Karteikarten
Anatomy Exam 5
Karten in diesem Stapel (166)
- 1—1, 2 - Kidneys
3, 4 - Ureters
5 - Urinary Bladder
6 - Urethra - 2—1 - Vena Cava
2 - Renal Artery and Vein
3 - Aorta
4 - Kidney
5 - Renal Hilus
6 - Ureter
7 - Body of Urinary Bladder
8 - Neck of Urinary Bladder
9 - Urethra
10 - Penis
- 3The structure labeled 2 is the _______Renal Capsule
- 4—1- Renal Capsule
2 - Renal Medulla
3 - Renal Cortex
4 - Urinary Pelvis
5 - Ureter
- 5The glomeruli would be in which layer of the kidney below?1
- 6The collecting ducts drain into which structure below?3
- 7—1 - Collecting Duct
2 - Proximal Convoluted Tubule
3 - Distal Convoluted Tubule
4 - Efferent Arteriole
5 - Bowman's Capsule
6 - Glomerular Capillary Bed
7 - Afferent Arteriole
8 - Peritubular Capillaries
9 - Loop of Henle
- 8In the photograph of a dog below, the scrotum is labelled:4
- 9—1 - Fimbriae
2 - Oviduct
3 - Uterine Horn
4 - Cervix
5 - Vagina
6 - Uterine Body
7 - Ovary
- 10The structure labelled 1 in the photograph of a female feline reproductive tract below is the _______Uterine Horn
- 11In the photograph of male canine external genitalia below, the body of the penis is labelled2
- 12The structure labelled 'V ' on the diagram below is theSternum
- 13The structures labelled 'A and X' on the diagram below together make up theBeak
- 14—A - Proventriculus
B - Vent
C - Jejunum
D - Pancreas
E - Cloaco
F - Gizzard
G - Ileum
H - Cecum
K - Duodenum
L - Crop
- 15Which of the following is a secondary sex characteristic for poultry?Comb and Wattles
- 16What is the function of the Uropygial gland? Choose all that apply- Parasite Control
- Waterproofing in water fowl
- Secretes oil onto feather - 17What is the function of the gizzard?Grinds food
- 18What is the function of the avian erythrocyte?to trasnport oxygen to the cells and carbondioxide away from the cell
- 19The air sacs are unique to avian species. True or false?True
- 20The proventriculus is similar in structure and function to what part of the GIT of a cowAbomasum
- 21What is the function of the ceca of poultry?fermentation and water reabsorption
- 22What is the function of the cropStores food
- 23What striking difference is there in the bone structure of birds that fly compared to the bones of a mammal? Choose all that apply.- Bones contain air sacs
- Bones are nearly hollow
- Bones have very thin cortices - 24Urea is make in the ______ and is a byproduct of _____ metabolismLiver, Protein
- 25What is the correct order of organs of the urinary system from cranial to caudal? one (1) is the most cranial structure and 4 is the most causal.Kidney, Ureter, Urinary Bladder, Urethra
- 26Which two ions can the kidney preserve or excrete to regulate the blood pH?Hydrogen and Bicarbonate
- 27Which species of animal listed below has a grossly lobulated kidney?Bovine
- 28—1 - Cortex
2 - Medulla
3 - Renal Pelvis: where urine collects
4 - Hilus: where structures enter and leave the kidney
5 - Renal Artery: carries oxygenated blood to the kidney
6 - Renal Vein: carries deoxygenated blood from the kidney
7 - Ureter: carries urine to the urinary bladder - 29The basic functional unit of a kidney is theNephron
- 30Loops on Henle are mainly found in which part of the kidney?Medulla
- 31The glomeruli are mainly found in which part of the kidney?Cortex
- 32Spermatogenesis takes place hereSeminiferous
- 33These cells in the testicle make testosteroneInterstitial
- 34These cells support the developing spermatogoniasertoli
- 35This muscle is responsible for temperature control of the testesCremaster
- 36Plexus of blood vessels are hellp to regulate testicular temperaturepampiniform
- 37Tube that carries spermatazoa away from the testesVas Deferens
- 38Fertilization takes place hereOviduct
- 39This part of the ovary produces progestinsCorpus Luteum
- 40This part of the ovary produces estrogensFollicle
- 41Solid mass of rapidly dividing cells following fertilizationMorula
- 42Hollow ball of rapidly dividing cells that implants in the endometriumBlastocyst
- 43Term used to describe an animal that breeds once a yearMonoestrous
- 44Term period when the female is sexually receptive to the maleEstrus
- 45This muscular structure separates the vagina from the uterusCervix
- 46Under the influence of ___1___ from the ___2___ ovarian follicle/s grow producing ___3___ to prepare the female for breeding. Ovulation is secondary to a surge of ___4___ from the ___5___. After ovulation the granulosa cells of the ovarian follicle change and form the ___6___ producing ___7___, the hormone that is responsible for maintaining pregnancy1 - Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
2 - Anterior Pituitary
3 - Estrogen
4 - Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
5 - Anterior Pituitary
6 - Corpus Luteum
7 - Progesterone - 47The finger-like projections that make sure the mature female gamete gets caught when it is ovulated are the _____Fimbriae
- 48The thickest layer of the uterus is made up of _____Smooth Muscle
- 49During which stage of the estrous cycly do estrogen concentrations reach their peak?Estrus
- 50Which mammals lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young?Echidna
- 51All mammals have one milk duct per teat. True or false?False
- 52Which of the following mammals does NOT have mammary glands that are located abdominally?Bovine
- 53The anatomic structure that forms the barrier between the outside world and the sterile world of the udder is called the _____Streak Canal
- 54Secretory cells that produce the milk are found in which part of the mammary gland?The Alveolus
- 55The _____ cells of the mammary glands are responsive to oxytocin, and cause milk letdown.Myoepithelial
- 56Hormal control of the reproductive cycle starts in the brain. The ___1___ releases gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GNRH). This hormone causes the release of the follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone from the ___2___ which is also in the brain1 - Hypothalamus
2 - Anterior Pituitary - 57To produce one liter of milk how many liters of blood needs to flow through the udder?130
- 58Why is the udder of this cow so swollen? (there was no picture)Failure of the suspensory apparatus
- 59The uropygial gland is located on theDorsal surface of the base of the tail
- 60The bony ridge on the sternum of strong flying birds is theKeel
- 61Which bones in birds are known collectively as the wishbone?Clavicles
- 62The most proximal bone of the wing is theHumerus
- 63What type of immune cell in birds is thought to mature in the bursa of Fabricius?B-Lymphocytes
- 64In birds the storage space for ingested food before it reaches the stomach is theCrop
- 65The glandular stomach in birds is called theProventriculus
- 66Avian red bloods cells differ from mammalian red blood cells in that they areNucleated
- 67The syrinx has the same function as which part of the mammalian respiratory system?Larynx
- 68—A - Ovary
B - Magnum
C - Vestigial Right Ovary
D - Infundibulum
E - Isthmus
F - Uterus
G - Vagina
- 69WaterfowlAnseriforms
- 70Hawks, eagles, falcons, vulturesFalconiforms
- 71Game birds - chickens, turkeys, quialGalliforms
- 72Perching Birds - starlings, crows, swallows, ravens, finches, songbirdsPasseriforms
- 73Parakeets, parrots, budgerigars, cockatiels, cockatoosPsittaformes
- 74What combination of inspirations and expirations is needed to transport one pocket of air through the avian respiratory system?2 inhalations, 2 expirations
- 75Heterophils in avian blood are equivalent to _____ in mammalian bloodNeutrophils
- 76Urea is a _____Nitrogenous Waste
- 77What is the correct order of organs of the urinary system from cranial to caudal?Kidneys, Ureters, Urinary Bladder, Urethra
- 78Which two hormones play a major role in the control of the amount of water contained in urine?ADH and Aldosterone
- 79The outmost layer of the kidney is theCortex
- 80Where do blood vessels, lymph vessels, and nerves enter and leave the kidney?Hilus
- 81The _____ is a tuft of capillaries that filters blood in the first stage of urine productionGlomerulus
- 82The medulla of the kidney is made up of mostlyloops of Henle
- 83Glomerular capillaries are a continuation of the _____Afferent Arterioles
- 84The renal artery is a branch of the ____Aorta
- 85In what part of kidney are the majority of glomeruli found?Cortex
- 86The presence of abnormal amounts of protein in urine can be used as an indicator of _____ damageGlomerular
- 87The majority of tubular reabsorbtion takes place in the _____Proximal convoluted tubule
- 88What two substances are normally 100% reabsorbed in the PCT?Glucose and Amino Acids
- 89Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus is often manifested clinically by _____Glucosuria, Polyuria, Polydipsia
- 90What endocrine gland produces and secretes aldosterone?Adrenal Cortex
- 91Where does ADH exert is control over water reabsorbtion?DCT and collecting ducts
- 92Diabetes insipidus can result from an inadequate release of _____ADH
- 93AldosteroneIncreases reabsorption of sodium from the DCT and collecting ducts
- 94The type of epithelium found in the urethra, ureters, and urinary bladder that allows them to stretch is _____Transitional
- 95The sphincters that control urination are under _____ controlVoluntary Muscle
- 96Parathyroid hormone (PTH) causesIncreased reabsorption of calcium from the renal tubules
- 97Antidiuretic hormone is produced in the ___1___ and secreted from the ___2___1 - Hypothalamus
2 - Posterior Pituitary - 98What is urea?A waste product of protein metabolism
- 99Place the following renal blood vessels in the correct order1 - Interlobar Artery
2 - Arcuate Artery
3 - Interlobular Artery
4 - Afferent Arterioloes
5 - Glomerulus
6 - Efferent Arteriole - 100Spermatogenesis takes place in the _____Seminiferous Tubules
- 101The male gonads are the _____Testes
- 102Which part of the spermatozoa contains enzymes that aid in penetration of the ovum?Acrosome
- 103Which part of the spermatozoa contains the most mitochondria?Midpiece
- 104In order to fully descend, the testes must pass through the _____Inguinal Ring
- 105What structure adjusts the position of the testes relative to the body according to the environmental temperature?Cremaster Muscle
- 106The pampiniform plexus is formed from _____Veins
- 107The primary endocrine cells of the testes are the _____Interstitial Cells
- 108What do the primary endocrine cells of the testes produce?Androgens
- 109Which hormone stimulates the primary endocrine cells of the testes?Luteinizing Hormone
- 110The "nurse" cells to young spermatids are the _____Sertoli Cells
- 111Cryptorchidism refers to a condition of one or more _____Undescended Testes
- 112The maturation and storage site for the immature spermatozoa is the _____Epididymis
- 113The majority of the volume of semen is composed of _____Alkaline secretions from accessory reproductive glands
- 114Which species of animal has short spines covering the glans of the penisFeline
- 115Which species of animal has an os penis?Canine
- 116The female gametes are _____Ova
- 117On average, how often are oocytes replaced in the ovaries?Never
- 118Which two hormones are produced in the ovary?Estrogen and Progestrins
- 119Which hormone produced by the ovary prepares the uterus for implantation and pregnancy?Progesterone
- 120Which hormone produced by the ovary is responsible for preparing a female for breeding and pregnancy?Estrogen
- 121A uniparous animal _____Gives birth to one offspring per pregnancy
- 122Follicular activation is under the influence of _____FSH from the pituitary gland
- 123The rising level of which hormone induces spontaneous ovulation?Luteinizing Hormone
- 124Which species is an induced ovulator?Feline
- 125What hormone, produced by the corpus luteum, is necessary to maintain pregnancy if fertilization takes place?Progesterone
- 126The usual site for fertilization of a mature female gamete by a mature male gamete is in the _____Oviduct
- 127The cervix is located between the _____Uterine body and the vagina
- 128The only portion of the female reproductive system that is visible from the outside is the _____Vulva
- 129The estrous cycle is controlled by _____Anterior Pituitary Hormones
- 130Which animal is a polyestrous animal?Bovine Cow
- 131Which animal is seasonally polyestrous?Feline Queen
- 132During which stage of the estrous cycle do estrogen concentrations reach their peak?Estrus
- 133During which stage of the estrus cycle can dogs develop a pseudopregnancy?Diestrus
- 134If no pregnancy begins during an estrous cycle, when does the corpus luteum degenerate?Late Diestrus
- 135Spermatozoa are transported to the oviducts in just minutes due primarily to _____Uterine Contrations
- 136What is the maximum number of spermatozoa that can enter an ovum to fertilize the ovum?1
- 137Implantation occurs in the _____ of the uterusEndometrium
- 138The umbilical cord connects the _____Fetus to the placenta
- 139The blood vessel that carries oxygen-rich blood to the developing fetus is the _____Umbilical Vein
- 140Which membrane of the placenta forms a sac immediately around the fetus?Amnion
- 141Which type os placental attachment is characterized by attachment sites called placentomes?Cotyledonary
- 142The uterine half of the placentome is called the _____Caruncle
- 143Which type of placental attachment is seen in dogs and cats?Zonary
- 144Which type os placental attachment is seen in pigs and horses?Diffuse
- 145Another name for a difficult birth is _____Dystocia
- 146The return of the uterus to its non-pregnant size after giving birth is called _____ of the uterusInvolution
- 147Where does milk accumulate when milk letdown has occured?Gland Sinus and Teat Sinus
- 148The milk-secreting units of the mammary gland are the _____Alveoli
- 149The difference between milk and colostrum is that colostrum has _____A higher level of antibodies
- 150In order for passive immunity to be transferred from mother to offspring, the newborn must have colostrum within _____a few hours after birth
- 151What type of bird has claws called talons?Birds of prey
- 152The forearm of the wing is formed by theRadius and Ulna
- 153The pelvic girdle is made up of theIlium, Ischium, and Pubis
- 154The drumstick is actually theFemur
- 155The large muscle that causes the downstroke of a wing is the _____ muscle. (And is also called the "breast")6Pectoralis
- 156In birds the _____ is located at the terminal end of the digestive systemCloaca
- 157The syrinx is also known as the _____Voice Box
- 158In birds, which gonad is rudimentary and doesn't function?Right Ovary
- 159Which layer of the oviduct secretes layers of albumin around the egg?Magnum
- 160Which section of the avian female reproductive tract is also called the shell gland?Uterus
- 161—A - Annular Fold
B - Gland Cistern
C - Supernumerary Teat
D - Teat Cistern
E - Streak Canal
- 162—A - Diffuse
B - Cotyledonary
C - Zonary
D - Discoid
- 163This type of placenta is found in which animal species?- Ovine
- Bovine
- 164This structure on the ovary is aCorpus Luteum
- 165—This is a lactating udder
- 166—A - Corpus Luteum
B - Mature Follicle
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- Biology Karteikarten am Anatomy Exam 5, erstellt von Jay Feather am 07/12/2021.
- Erstellt von
- Jay Feather
- Aufrufe
- 9
- Bewertung