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Anatomy Exam 5

Jay Feather Biology Inglés 166 fichas

1, 2 - Kidneys 3, 4 - Ureters 5 - Urinary Bladder 6 - Urethra

Fichas del conjunto (166)

  1. 1—1, 2 - Kidneys
    3, 4 - Ureters
    5 - Urinary Bladder
    6 - Urethra    1, 2 - Kidneys 3, 4 - Ureters 5 - Urinary Bladder 6 - Urethra
  2. 2—1 - Vena Cava
    2 - Renal Artery and Vein
    3 - Aorta
    4 - Kidney
    5 - Renal Hilus
    6 - Ureter
    7 - Body of Urinary Bladder
    8 - Neck of Urinary Bladder
    9 - Urethra
    10 - Penis    1 - Vena Cava 2 - Renal Artery and Vein 3 - Aorta 4 - Kidney 5 - Renal Hilus 6 - Ureter 7 - Body of Urinary Bladder 8 - Neck of Urinary B...
  3. 3The structure labeled 2 is the _______Renal CapsuleThe structure labeled 2 is the _______
  4. 4—1- Renal Capsule
    2 - Renal Medulla
    3 - Renal Cortex
    4 - Urinary Pelvis
    5 - Ureter    1- Renal Capsule 2 - Renal Medulla 3 - Renal Cortex 4 - Urinary Pelvis 5 - Ureter
  5. 5The glomeruli would be in which layer of the kidney below?1The glomeruli would be in which layer of the kidney below?
  6. 6The collecting ducts drain into which structure below?3The collecting ducts drain into which structure below?
  7. 7—1 - Collecting Duct
    2 - Proximal Convoluted Tubule
    3 - Distal Convoluted Tubule
    4 - Efferent Arteriole
    5 - Bowman's Capsule
    6 - Glomerular Capillary Bed
    7 - Afferent Arteriole
    8 - Peritubular Capillaries
    9 - Loop of Henle    1 - Collecting Duct 2 - Proximal Convoluted Tubule 3 - Distal Convoluted Tubule 4 - Efferent Arteriole 5 - Bowman's Capsule 6 - Glomerula...
  8. 8In the photograph of a dog below, the scrotum is labelled:4In the photograph of a dog below, the scrotum is labelled:
  9. 9—1 - Fimbriae
    2 - Oviduct
    3 - Uterine Horn
    4 - Cervix
    5 - Vagina
    6 - Uterine Body
    7 - Ovary    1 - Fimbriae 2 - Oviduct 3 - Uterine Horn 4 - Cervix 5 - Vagina 6 - Uterine Body 7 - Ovary
  10. 10The structure labelled 1 in the photograph of a female feline reproductive tract below is the _______Uterine HornThe structure labelled 1 in the photograph of a female feline reproductive tract below is the _______
  11. 11In the photograph of male canine external genitalia below, the body of the penis is labelled2In the photograph of male canine external genitalia below, the body of the penis is labelled
  12. 12The structure labelled 'V ' on the diagram below is theSternumThe structure labelled 'V ' on the diagram below is the
  13. 13The structures labelled 'A and X' on the diagram below together make up theBeakThe structures labelled 'A and X' on the diagram below together make up the
  14. 14—A - Proventriculus
    B - Vent
    C - Jejunum
    D - Pancreas
    E - Cloaco
    F - Gizzard
    G - Ileum
    H - Cecum
    K - Duodenum
    L - Crop    A - Proventriculus B - Vent C - Jejunum D - Pancreas E - Cloaco F - Gizzard G - Ileum H - Cecum K - Duodenum L - Crop
  15. 15Which of the following is a secondary sex characteristic for poultry?Comb and Wattles
  16. 16What is the function of the Uropygial gland? Choose all that apply- Parasite Control
    - Waterproofing in water fowl
    - Secretes oil onto feather
  17. 17What is the function of the gizzard?Grinds food
  18. 18What is the function of the avian erythrocyte?to trasnport oxygen to the cells and carbondioxide away from the cell
  19. 19The air sacs are unique to avian species. True or false?True
  20. 20The proventriculus is similar in structure and function to what part of the GIT of a cowAbomasum
  21. 21What is the function of the ceca of poultry?fermentation and water reabsorption
  22. 22What is the function of the cropStores food
  23. 23What striking difference is there in the bone structure of birds that fly compared to the bones of a mammal? Choose all that apply.- Bones contain air sacs
    - Bones are nearly hollow
    - Bones have very thin cortices
  24. 24Urea is make in the ______ and is a byproduct of _____ metabolismLiver, Protein
  25. 25What is the correct order of organs of the urinary system from cranial to caudal? one (1) is the most cranial structure and 4 is the most causal.Kidney, Ureter, Urinary Bladder, Urethra
  26. 26Which two ions can the kidney preserve or excrete to regulate the blood pH?Hydrogen and Bicarbonate
  27. 27Which species of animal listed below has a grossly lobulated kidney?Bovine
  28. 28—1 - Cortex
    2 - Medulla
    3 - Renal Pelvis: where urine collects
    4 - Hilus: where structures enter and leave the kidney
    5 - Renal Artery: carries oxygenated blood to the kidney
    6 - Renal Vein: carries deoxygenated blood from the kidney
    7 - Ureter: carries urine to the urinary bladder    1 - Cortex 2 - Medulla 3 - Renal Pelvis: where urine collects 4 - Hilus: where structures enter and leave the kidney 5 - Renal Artery: ca...
  29. 29The basic functional unit of a kidney is theNephron
  30. 30Loops on Henle are mainly found in which part of the kidney?Medulla
  31. 31The glomeruli are mainly found in which part of the kidney?Cortex
  32. 32Spermatogenesis takes place hereSeminiferous
  33. 33These cells in the testicle make testosteroneInterstitial
  34. 34These cells support the developing spermatogoniasertoli
  35. 35This muscle is responsible for temperature control of the testesCremaster
  36. 36Plexus of blood vessels are hellp to regulate testicular temperaturepampiniform
  37. 37Tube that carries spermatazoa away from the testesVas Deferens
  38. 38Fertilization takes place hereOviduct
  39. 39This part of the ovary produces progestinsCorpus Luteum
  40. 40This part of the ovary produces estrogensFollicle
  41. 41Solid mass of rapidly dividing cells following fertilizationMorula
  42. 42Hollow ball of rapidly dividing cells that implants in the endometriumBlastocyst
  43. 43Term used to describe an animal that breeds once a yearMonoestrous
  44. 44Term period when the female is sexually receptive to the maleEstrus
  45. 45This muscular structure separates the vagina from the uterusCervix
  46. 46Under the influence of ___1___ from the ___2___ ovarian follicle/s grow producing ___3___ to prepare the female for breeding. Ovulation is secondary to a surge of ___4___ from the ___5___. After ovulation the granulosa cells of the ovarian follicle change and form the ___6___ producing ___7___, the hormone that is responsible for maintaining pregnancy1 - Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
    2 - Anterior Pituitary
    3 - Estrogen
    4 - Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
    5 - Anterior Pituitary
    6 - Corpus Luteum
    7 - Progesterone
  47. 47The finger-like projections that make sure the mature female gamete gets caught when it is ovulated are the _____Fimbriae
  48. 48The thickest layer of the uterus is made up of _____Smooth Muscle
  49. 49During which stage of the estrous cycly do estrogen concentrations reach their peak?Estrus
  50. 50Which mammals lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young?Echidna
  51. 51All mammals have one milk duct per teat. True or false?False
  52. 52Which of the following mammals does NOT have mammary glands that are located abdominally?Bovine
  53. 53The anatomic structure that forms the barrier between the outside world and the sterile world of the udder is called the _____Streak Canal
  54. 54Secretory cells that produce the milk are found in which part of the mammary gland?The Alveolus
  55. 55The _____ cells of the mammary glands are responsive to oxytocin, and cause milk letdown.Myoepithelial
  56. 56Hormal control of the reproductive cycle starts in the brain. The ___1___ releases gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GNRH). This hormone causes the release of the follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone from the ___2___ which is also in the brain1 - Hypothalamus
    2 - Anterior Pituitary
  57. 57To produce one liter of milk how many liters of blood needs to flow through the udder?130
  58. 58Why is the udder of this cow so swollen? (there was no picture)Failure of the suspensory apparatus
  59. 59The uropygial gland is located on theDorsal surface of the base of the tail
  60. 60The bony ridge on the sternum of strong flying birds is theKeel
  61. 61Which bones in birds are known collectively as the wishbone?Clavicles
  62. 62The most proximal bone of the wing is theHumerus
  63. 63What type of immune cell in birds is thought to mature in the bursa of Fabricius?B-Lymphocytes
  64. 64In birds the storage space for ingested food before it reaches the stomach is theCrop
  65. 65The glandular stomach in birds is called theProventriculus
  66. 66Avian red bloods cells differ from mammalian red blood cells in that they areNucleated
  67. 67The syrinx has the same function as which part of the mammalian respiratory system?Larynx
  68. 68—A - Ovary
    B - Magnum
    C - Vestigial Right Ovary
    D - Infundibulum
    E - Isthmus
    F - Uterus
    G - Vagina    A - Ovary B - Magnum C - Vestigial Right Ovary D - Infundibulum E - Isthmus F - Uterus G - Vagina
  69. 69WaterfowlAnseriforms
  70. 70Hawks, eagles, falcons, vulturesFalconiforms
  71. 71Game birds - chickens, turkeys, quialGalliforms
  72. 72Perching Birds - starlings, crows, swallows, ravens, finches, songbirdsPasseriforms
  73. 73Parakeets, parrots, budgerigars, cockatiels, cockatoosPsittaformes
  74. 74What combination of inspirations and expirations is needed to transport one pocket of air through the avian respiratory system?2 inhalations, 2 expirations
  75. 75Heterophils in avian blood are equivalent to _____ in mammalian bloodNeutrophils
  76. 76Urea is a _____Nitrogenous Waste
  77. 77What is the correct order of organs of the urinary system from cranial to caudal?Kidneys, Ureters, Urinary Bladder, Urethra
  78. 78Which two hormones play a major role in the control of the amount of water contained in urine?ADH and Aldosterone
  79. 79The outmost layer of the kidney is theCortex
  80. 80Where do blood vessels, lymph vessels, and nerves enter and leave the kidney?Hilus
  81. 81The _____ is a tuft of capillaries that filters blood in the first stage of urine productionGlomerulus
  82. 82The medulla of the kidney is made up of mostlyloops of Henle
  83. 83Glomerular capillaries are a continuation of the _____Afferent Arterioles
  84. 84The renal artery is a branch of the ____Aorta
  85. 85In what part of kidney are the majority of glomeruli found?Cortex
  86. 86The presence of abnormal amounts of protein in urine can be used as an indicator of _____ damageGlomerular
  87. 87The majority of tubular reabsorbtion takes place in the _____Proximal convoluted tubule
  88. 88What two substances are normally 100% reabsorbed in the PCT?Glucose and Amino Acids
  89. 89Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus is often manifested clinically by _____Glucosuria, Polyuria, Polydipsia
  90. 90What endocrine gland produces and secretes aldosterone?Adrenal Cortex
  91. 91Where does ADH exert is control over water reabsorbtion?DCT and collecting ducts
  92. 92Diabetes insipidus can result from an inadequate release of _____ADH
  93. 93AldosteroneIncreases reabsorption of sodium from the DCT and collecting ducts
  94. 94The type of epithelium found in the urethra, ureters, and urinary bladder that allows them to stretch is _____Transitional
  95. 95The sphincters that control urination are under _____ controlVoluntary Muscle
  96. 96Parathyroid hormone (PTH) causesIncreased reabsorption of calcium from the renal tubules
  97. 97Antidiuretic hormone is produced in the ___1___ and secreted from the ___2___1 - Hypothalamus
    2 - Posterior Pituitary
  98. 98What is urea?A waste product of protein metabolism
  99. 99Place the following renal blood vessels in the correct order1 - Interlobar Artery
    2 - Arcuate Artery
    3 - Interlobular Artery
    4 - Afferent Arterioloes
    5 - Glomerulus
    6 - Efferent Arteriole
  100. 100Spermatogenesis takes place in the _____Seminiferous Tubules
  101. 101The male gonads are the _____Testes
  102. 102Which part of the spermatozoa contains enzymes that aid in penetration of the ovum?Acrosome
  103. 103Which part of the spermatozoa contains the most mitochondria?Midpiece
  104. 104In order to fully descend, the testes must pass through the _____Inguinal Ring
  105. 105What structure adjusts the position of the testes relative to the body according to the environmental temperature?Cremaster Muscle
  106. 106The pampiniform plexus is formed from _____Veins
  107. 107The primary endocrine cells of the testes are the _____Interstitial Cells
  108. 108What do the primary endocrine cells of the testes produce?Androgens
  109. 109Which hormone stimulates the primary endocrine cells of the testes?Luteinizing Hormone
  110. 110The "nurse" cells to young spermatids are the _____Sertoli Cells
  111. 111Cryptorchidism refers to a condition of one or more _____Undescended Testes
  112. 112The maturation and storage site for the immature spermatozoa is the _____Epididymis
  113. 113The majority of the volume of semen is composed of _____Alkaline secretions from accessory reproductive glands
  114. 114Which species of animal has short spines covering the glans of the penisFeline
  115. 115Which species of animal has an os penis?Canine
  116. 116The female gametes are _____Ova
  117. 117On average, how often are oocytes replaced in the ovaries?Never
  118. 118Which two hormones are produced in the ovary?Estrogen and Progestrins
  119. 119Which hormone produced by the ovary prepares the uterus for implantation and pregnancy?Progesterone
  120. 120Which hormone produced by the ovary is responsible for preparing a female for breeding and pregnancy?Estrogen
  121. 121A uniparous animal _____Gives birth to one offspring per pregnancy
  122. 122Follicular activation is under the influence of _____FSH from the pituitary gland
  123. 123The rising level of which hormone induces spontaneous ovulation?Luteinizing Hormone
  124. 124Which species is an induced ovulator?Feline
  125. 125What hormone, produced by the corpus luteum, is necessary to maintain pregnancy if fertilization takes place?Progesterone
  126. 126The usual site for fertilization of a mature female gamete by a mature male gamete is in the _____Oviduct
  127. 127The cervix is located between the _____Uterine body and the vagina
  128. 128The only portion of the female reproductive system that is visible from the outside is the _____Vulva
  129. 129The estrous cycle is controlled by _____Anterior Pituitary Hormones
  130. 130Which animal is a polyestrous animal?Bovine Cow
  131. 131Which animal is seasonally polyestrous?Feline Queen
  132. 132During which stage of the estrous cycle do estrogen concentrations reach their peak?Estrus
  133. 133During which stage of the estrus cycle can dogs develop a pseudopregnancy?Diestrus
  134. 134If no pregnancy begins during an estrous cycle, when does the corpus luteum degenerate?Late Diestrus
  135. 135Spermatozoa are transported to the oviducts in just minutes due primarily to _____Uterine Contrations
  136. 136What is the maximum number of spermatozoa that can enter an ovum to fertilize the ovum?1
  137. 137Implantation occurs in the _____ of the uterusEndometrium
  138. 138The umbilical cord connects the _____Fetus to the placenta
  139. 139The blood vessel that carries oxygen-rich blood to the developing fetus is the _____Umbilical Vein
  140. 140Which membrane of the placenta forms a sac immediately around the fetus?Amnion
  141. 141Which type os placental attachment is characterized by attachment sites called placentomes?Cotyledonary
  142. 142The uterine half of the placentome is called the _____Caruncle
  143. 143Which type of placental attachment is seen in dogs and cats?Zonary
  144. 144Which type os placental attachment is seen in pigs and horses?Diffuse
  145. 145Another name for a difficult birth is _____Dystocia
  146. 146The return of the uterus to its non-pregnant size after giving birth is called _____ of the uterusInvolution
  147. 147Where does milk accumulate when milk letdown has occured?Gland Sinus and Teat Sinus
  148. 148The milk-secreting units of the mammary gland are the _____Alveoli
  149. 149The difference between milk and colostrum is that colostrum has _____A higher level of antibodies
  150. 150In order for passive immunity to be transferred from mother to offspring, the newborn must have colostrum within _____a few hours after birth
  151. 151What type of bird has claws called talons?Birds of prey
  152. 152The forearm of the wing is formed by theRadius and Ulna
  153. 153The pelvic girdle is made up of theIlium, Ischium, and Pubis
  154. 154The drumstick is actually theFemur
  155. 155The large muscle that causes the downstroke of a wing is the _____ muscle. (And is also called the "breast")6Pectoralis
  156. 156In birds the _____ is located at the terminal end of the digestive systemCloaca
  157. 157The syrinx is also known as the _____Voice Box
  158. 158In birds, which gonad is rudimentary and doesn't function?Right Ovary
  159. 159Which layer of the oviduct secretes layers of albumin around the egg?Magnum
  160. 160Which section of the avian female reproductive tract is also called the shell gland?Uterus
  161. 161—A - Annular Fold
    B - Gland Cistern
    C - Supernumerary Teat
    D - Teat Cistern
    E - Streak Canal    A - Annular Fold B - Gland Cistern C - Supernumerary Teat D - Teat Cistern E - Streak Canal
  162. 162—A - Diffuse
    B - Cotyledonary
    C - Zonary
    D - Discoid    A - Diffuse B - Cotyledonary C - Zonary D - Discoid
  163. 163This type of placenta is found in which animal species?- Ovine
    - Bovine    This type of placenta is found in which animal species?
  164. 164This structure on the ovary is aCorpus LuteumThis structure on the ovary is a
  165. 165—This is a lactating udderThis is a lactating udder
  166. 166—A - Corpus Luteum
    B - Mature Follicle    A - Corpus Luteum B - Mature Follicle

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Biology Fichas sobre Anatomy Exam 5, creado por Jay Feather el 07/12/2021.
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