Systems and Control (2)

Systems and Control (2)

1. Flexible Manufacturing Cells

   • This is when machinery is arranged in such a way that the processs can happen in a cyclic way.

2. CAM in Context of CIM

   • Advantages- greater control of the production, safer for humans, flexible, productivity, reliability, reduced ,manufacturing times
   • Disadvantages- High setup costs as machinery costs a lot, has negative effects on employment

3. Computer Aided Quality Control Systems

   • CAQ can be achieved with the use of a CMM machine( coordinate measuring machine. Which is used to accurately measure the products that are being created.

4. Automated material Handling Systems

   • This is the process of transporting goods and components within the factory.
   • Forms can include- conveyor belts, fork lifts, manual offloading, automated guided vehicle

5. Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems (ASRS)

   • Robotic sorting, storing and retrieving system used in warehouses. All stock levels are recorded on a computer so that the business doesn't run out of products.
   • Advantage- speeds up the process, allows for products to get to the market quicker so that products sell better. Reduces labour costs. However high setup costs.

6. Automated Guided Vehicles (AGV)

   • powered by either radio frequencies buried in the floor or optical sensors in a laser guided navigation system.
   • Small independent vehicles that move parts between machines and work centres.

7. Impact on advanced manufacturing technologies on employment

   • Reduction is low skill workforce, increase in the need for skill, need highly computer literate workforce, greater need for a more flexible workforce, workers need to be skilled, effects on workforce morale.