types

types

1. zero conditional

   • used for
     • facts that are generally true.
   • structured by
     • present simple
     • present simple
   • example
     • If I sing, it rains.

2. first conditional

   • used for
     • A possible situation in the future.
   • structured by
     • Present simple
     • will/won't + verb
   • example
     • If I wake up late, I will arrive late.

3. second conditional

   • used for
     • Hypothetical and unlikely situations.
   • structured by
     • past simple
     • would+verb
   • example
     • If I were you, I would keep walking.

4. third conditional

   • used for
     • imaginary situation that did not happen in the past.
   • structured by
     • past perfect
     • would have + past participle
   • example
     • If I had gone to the concert, I would have been happy.

5. IF CLAUSE

   • consist of
     • if clause
       • introduce a condition
       • begins with
         • IF
       • has
         • a subject
         • a verb
     • main clause
       • the result of the condition
       • only happens when the events in the if- clause happen.
   • ways of ordering
     • condition + comma + resul
       • example
         • If I fail, I will cry.
     • result + condition
       • example
         • I will cry if I fail.

Bilder und Dateien der Mindmap