B3 - Deforestation and destruction of peat bogs

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GCSE Biology (B3) Mindmap am B3 - Deforestation and destruction of peat bogs, erstellt von Lily O'Brien am 02/04/2017.
Lily O'Brien
Mindmap von Lily O'Brien, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Lily O'Brien
Erstellt von Lily O'Brien vor etwa 7 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

B3 - Deforestation and destruction of peat bogs
  1. Deforestation means chopping down trees
    1. Cutting down trees of forests. Causes big problems if done on a large scale such as cutting down rainforests
      1. Done to provide timber to use as a building material, clear more land for farming which is important to provide more food (rice fields,cattle), or grow crops from which biofuels based on ethanol can be produced, to produce paper from wood.
    2. Deforestation leads to 4 main problems
      1. More methane in the atmosphere - rice is grown in warm, waterlogged conditions - ideal for decomposers. These organisms produce methane, so more is released into the atmosphere. Cattle produce methane and rearing cattle mean more is released.
        1. More CO2 in the atmosphere - CO2 is released when trees are burned to clear land. (Only released when burning) Microorganisms feeding on bits of dead wood release CO2 as a waste product of respiration
          1. Less CO2 taken in - cutting down loads of trees means the amount of CO2 removed from atmosphere during photosynthesis is reduced
            1. Less biodiversity - is the variety of different species in a habitat. Tropical rainforests contain a huge number of different species so when they are destroyed there is a danger many become extinct - biodiversity is reduced. This causes a number of lost opportunities - there are probably a lot of useful products we will not know about as the organisms that produce them become extinct, newly discovered plants/animals are a great source of new food,fibres for clothing and new medicine
            2. Destroying peat bogs adds more CO2 to the atmosphere
              1. Bogs are an area of land that are acidic and waterlogged. Plants that live there don't fully decay when they die as there's not enough oxygen. The partially rotted plants gradually build up to form peat. So more carbon in plants is stored in peat instead of being released into the atmosphere.
                1. Peat bogs are often drained so that the area can be used as farmland or the peat is cut up and dried to use as fuel. Peat is also sold as compost. Peat starts to decompose when the bogs are drained so CO2 is released. Carry on and this can add to the greenhouse effect. People can buy peat free compost to reduce the demand for peat.
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