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Fragen in diesem Quiz (42)
1who said criminology and social psychology has public attitudes at the centre of it?
- AO'connell and Whelan 1996
- BGreen 2006
- CCrighton 2010
2who found there to be a disparity between the actuality of crime and the publics attitude to it?
- Agreen 2006
- Bo'connell and wheelman 1996
3what did Duffy et al 2008 find?
- Athat crime and violence are one of the most major concerns for the UK public
- B55% thinking its the most important issue facing Britain
- CUk citizens are more concerned about crime compared to other countries
- D45% thinking its the most important issue facing Britain
4who found crime rates excluding fraud and computer issue is at its lowest rate in 2016/17 since 1981
- Athe crime survey for england and wales
- Bduffy et al 2008
5who did the research to find this disparity applies beyond the uk?
- APfeffer, Windzio and Klienmann (2005)
- Bduffy et al 2008
- Ccrime survey for germany
6Pfeffer, [blank_start]Windzio[blank_end] + Kleinmann (2005), found [blank_start]German[blank_end] statistics show crime has [blank_start]decreased[blank_end] over [blank_start]10 years[blank_end], but the german public believe it has [blank_start]increased[blank_end] + due to this they want tougher punishments. They believe television broadcasts of [blank_start]crime[blank_end] to [blank_start]stimulate[blank_end] this biased/false perception of crime.
- AWindzio
- Bwindo
- CGerman
- Dcrime
- E10 years
- Fdecreased
- Gincreased
- Hstimulate
7who said "the public have negative perceptions of mental illness, seeing it as a stigma and wanting social distance?
- Alink et al 1999
- Bstuart 2006
- CPfeffer, Windzo and Klienmann (2005)
8who found mental health advocates blame the media for promoting stigma around mental health?
- Astuart 2006
- Bgreen 2006
- Clink et al 1999
9what are the 3 positive role's the media can encourage for mental health?
- Achallenging prejudice
- Binitiating public debate
- Cprojecting positive human interest stories of people living with mental illness
- Dprojecting negative human interest stories of people living with mental illness
10who said that while mass media may reduce prejudice, there is insufficient evidence to determine effects and very little is known about the costs or adverse effects
- Aelement et al 2013
- Blink et al 1999
- Cstuart 2006
11its important to acknowledge how vastly the media can create a disparity.. what did link et al find?
- Apeople thought mental illness was caused by stressful circumstances
- Bpeople thought mental illness is linked to violent and dangerous offenders
12its important to acknowledge how vastly the media can create a disparity.. what did mind 2003 find?
- Apeople thought mental illness was caused by stressful circumstances
- Bpeople thought mental illness is linked to violent and dangerous offenders
13who found the public themselves consider the media to have shaped their beliefs that paedophiles were pathological sex offenders and socially inept
- AMcCartan 2010
- BMcarton 2010
- Clink et al 2008
14There is a massive [blank_start]disparity[blank_end] between the public and [blank_start]academic[blank_end] perceptions of mental illness, and its important as it shows the public do not [blank_start]understand[blank_end] mental illness, likely due to the [blank_start]self-fulfilling prophecy[blank_end] of the media.
- Adisparity
- Bacademic
- Creality
- Dunderstand
- Eself-fulfilling prophecy
15who said it leaves the mentally ill to take their place in the pantheon of modern folk devils including predatory paedophiles, child killers and serial killers
- Across 2014
- Blink et al 2008
16who said the "the media plays an important role in the development of social ideas"?
- AMcQuail 2005
- BCohen 2002
17what did Cohen 2002 say?
- Athe media plays an important role in the development of social ideas
- Bgiven the UK is a media centred society to which we are exposed to at a young age, the media could be considered the most vital influence to the social construction of crime
18how did Greer 2002 attempt to explain the role of the media in society?
- Aby describing it as a way of spreading information, an educative role and reinforcement of social attitudes
- Bby describing it as a way of restricting information, an educative role spreading false news
19in doing this the media has the [blank_start]dual[blank_end] role of [blank_start]reporting[blank_end] as well as [blank_start]creating[blank_end] the news
- Adual
- Breporting
- Ccreating
20who said crime is not only newsworthy and produced as informative it is also central to entertainment, which has increasing blurred the publics perceptions of reality and fiction, with some viewers accepting crime drama as reality and the most serious crimes given an entertaining angle
- Agreer 2002
- Bcohen and young 1981
21what did the crime survey for England and Wales find about popular newspapers?
- A70% of popular newspapers such as the daily star say crime has increased, which is false news
- B60% of popular newspapers such as the daily star say crime has increased which is false news
- C72% of popular newspapers such as the daily star say crime has increased, which is false news
22perceptions of gender, age and crime are also affected by the media...what did cadwell 2010 find?
- Athat child sex offenders are older males with female victims, when intact the largest cohort of sexual abusers are boys aged 14-15
- Bfemale victims are considered more newsworthy than males considering their overrepresentation in media coverage
23perceptions of gender, age and crime are also affected by the media...what did Graker 1980 find>
- Athat child sex offenders are older males with females victims, when intact the largest cohort of sexual abusers are boys aged 14-15
- Bthat female victims are considered more newsworthy then males considering their overrepresentation in media coverage
24interesting female sex offenders often go unreported in both the media and the criminal justice system with as little as [blank_start]3%[blank_end] of victims reporting their abuse ([blank_start]Timwick[blank_end], 1985)
- A3%
- B2%
- C5%
- DTimwick
- Etimwork
25what could the underrepresentation of male victims do?
- Aleave them feeling alone
- Bpossibly leave their abuse unreported due to embarassment
- Chelp them relate to female victims
26Race and crime is affected by the media by creating and sustaining portrayals in the stereotyping of black men as 'criminal' and dangerous (?)
- Aoliver 2013
- BDowler 2006
27who found this could be a contributing factor to young black males being sentenced more harshly than any other group?
- Asteffensmier et al 1998
- Bdowler 2006
28minority crime victimes receive less [blank_start]attention[blank_end] in the media and less [blank_start]sympathy[blank_end] than white victims, possibly due to the fact crime stories including [blank_start]minority[blank_end] offenders are [blank_start]rife[blank_end] with racial stereotypes ([blank_start]Dowler[blank_end] and fleming, 2006)
- Aattention
- Bsympathy
- Cminority
- Drife
- EDowler
- FDowter
29who said understanding the disparity between perceptions and reality of crime is important, especially as it could shape government policy?
- Agreen 2006
- Bdowler and fleming 2006
30who found due to the fear of crime Ottawa police services purchased high powered rifles to eliminate 'ass murderers' despite the small number of mass murders in this country?
- Agreen 2006
- Bmacleods 2006
31what is the case of Frank Jude and who did the research?
- Athe broadcasting of Frank Jude and unarmed black man being attacked by the police lead to the residents of Milwaukee especially black neighbourhoods to be less likely to report crime. The effect lasted a year and lead to 22,000 less calls
- BDesmond et al 2016
- Cchalmers et al 2016
- Dthe broadcasting of Frank Jude and unarmed black man being attacked by the police lead to the residents of Milwaukee especially black neighbourhoods to be less likely to report crime. The effect lasted a year and lead to 33,000 less calls
32who said that attitudes to offenders fluctuate over time and space?
- Amelossi 2000
- Bgreen 2006
33due to their being not ONE public and many different views ? think the opinions we receive are unrepresentative of the whole public and therefore not worthwhile, as they often misrepresent crime
- Amelossi 2000
- Backerman and fishkin 2004
34However this essay thinks the fact they [blank_start]misrepresent[blank_end] crime is vital to our [blank_start]understanding[blank_end] as it demonstrates [blank_start]issues[blank_end] within media [blank_start]reporting[blank_end] and public [blank_start]education[blank_end]
- Amisrepresent
- Bunderstanding
- Cissues
- Deducation
- Ereporting
35what does McCartan et al (2014) believe we can do about the fact public perceptions of crime are vastly influenced by false, indicative media outlets?
- A"reframe the debated"
- Btalking about the causes of crime and ways to prevent it
- Cact as an educative role
- Dincrease social resources
36essentially a [blank_start]spectrum[blank_end] of [blank_start]prevention[blank_end] could be the answer, [blank_start]tackling[blank_end] crime at each level while [blank_start]educating[blank_end]
- Aspectrum
- Bprevention
- Ctackling
- Deducating
37who definied social constructionism as the notion that we are born into a socially constructed reality and that we have to adapt our lives around it
- ABerger and Luckman (1966)
- BBurr 1995
38society is a [blank_start]socially constructed[blank_end] reality that [blank_start]adapts[blank_end] and changes depending on the [blank_start]cognition[blank_end] of the individuals involved
- Asocially constructed
- Badapts
- Ccognition
39social norms are fluid, they are change over time..what demonstrates this?
- Amoral panics, which has seen a shift from concerns about youths 20 years ago to currently terrorism (Thompson, 1998), which demonstrated the role of media which has recently over-emphasised the threat of terrorism.
- Bhate crimes, which has seen a shift from concerns about youths 20 years ago to currently terrorism (Thompson, 1998), which demonstrated the role of media which has recently over-emphasised the threat of terrorism.
- Cmoral panics, which has seen a shift from concerns about youths 20 years ago to currently terrorism (Thompson, 1994), which demonstrated the role of media which has recently over-emphasised the threat of terrorism.
40what are the 3 indicators of social constructionism by Burr (1995)?
- Aknowledge which is developed via experience
- Beverything being socially and historically specific and complex process of social interaction constructing reality
- Cspecific and complex processes of social interaction constructing reality
- Dknowledge which is developed via education
41Asch (1951) found we change our behaviour and beliefs in order to be part of a social group, what is this?
- Asocial conformity
- Bsocial constructionism
42how can group membership affect our perceptions of crime and who did the research?
- Aelderly people are more conservative, where as young people believe more people can be rehabilitated
- Belderly people are more conservative, where as young people believe less people can be rehabilitated
- Cfinklelhor 1983
- Dasch 1951
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- forensic Quiz am M, erstellt von flora strange am 11/01/2018.
- Autor
- flora strange
- Sprache
- English
- Aufrufe
- 3
- Schlagwörter
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