Chapter 2

Beschreibung

semiconductors
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
The nucleus of a copper atom contains how many protons?
Antworten
  • 1
  • 4
  • 18
  • 29

Frage 2

Frage
The net charge of a neutral copper atom is
Antworten
  • 0
  • +1
  • -1
  • +4

Frage 3

Frage
Assume the valence electron is removed from a copper atom. The net charge of the atom becomes
Antworten
  • 0
  • +1
  • -1
  • +4

Frage 4

Frage
The valence electron of a copper atom experiences what kind of attraction toward the nucleus ?
Antworten
  • None
  • Weak
  • Strong
  • Impossible to say

Frage 5

Frage
How many valence electrons does a silicon atom have?
Antworten
  • 0
  • 1
  • 2
  • 4

Frage 6

Frage
Which is the most widely used semiconductor?
Antworten
  • Copper
  • Germanium
  • Silicon
  • None of the above

Frage 7

Frage
How many protons does the nucleus of a silicon atom contain?
Antworten
  • 4
  • 14
  • 29
  • 32

Frage 8

Frage
Silicon atoms combine into an orderly pattern called a
Antworten
  • Covalent bond
  • Crystal
  • Semiconductor
  • Valence orbit

Frage 9

Frage
An intrinsic semiconductor has some holes in it at room temperature. What causes these holes?
Antworten
  • Doping
  • Free electrons
  • Thermal energy
  • Valence electrons

Frage 10

Frage
When an electron is moved to a higher orbit level, its energy level with respect to the nucleus
Antworten
  • Increases
  • Decreases
  • Remains the same
  • Depends on the type of atom

Frage 11

Frage
The merging of a free electron and a hole is called
Antworten
  • Covalent bonding
  • Lifetime
  • Recombination
  • Thermal energy

Frage 12

Frage
At room temperature, an intrinsic silicon crystal acts approximately like
Antworten
  • A battery
  • A conductor
  • An insulator
  • A piece of copper wire

Frage 13

Frage
The amount of time between the creation of a hole and its disappearance is called
Antworten
  • Doping
  • Lifetime
  • Recombination
  • Valence

Frage 14

Frage
The valence electron of a conductor can also be called a
Antworten
  • Bound electron
  • Free electron
  • Nucleus
  • Proton

Frage 15

Frage
A conductor has how many types of flow?
Antworten
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

Frage 16

Frage
A semiconductor has how many types of flow?
Antworten
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

Frage 17

Frage
When a voltage is applied to a semiconductor, holes will flow
Antworten
  • Away from the negative potential
  • Toward the positive potential
  • In the external circuit
  • None of the above

Frage 18

Frage
For semiconductor material, its valence orbit is saturated when it contains
Antworten
  • One electron
  • Equal (+) and (-) ions
  • Four electrons
  • Eight electrons

Frage 19

Frage
In an intrinsic semiconductor, the number of holes
Antworten
  • Equals the number of free electrons
  • Is greater than the number of free electrons
  • Is less than the number of free electrons
  • None of the above

Frage 20

Frage
Absolute zero temperature equals
Antworten
  • -273 °C
  • 0 °C
  • 25 °C
  • 50 °C

Frage 21

Frage
At absolute zero temperature, an intrinsic semiconductor has
Antworten
  • A few free electrons
  • Many holes
  • Many free electrons
  • No holes or free electrons

Frage 22

Frage
At room temperature, an intrinsic semiconductor has
Antworten
  • A few free electrons and holes
  • Many holes
  • Many free electrons
  • No holes

Frage 23

Frage
The number of free electrons and holes in an intrinsic semiconductor decreases when the temperature
Antworten
  • Decreases
  • Increases
  • Stays the same
  • None of the above

Frage 24

Frage
The flow of valence electrons to the right means that holes are flowing to the
Antworten
  • Left
  • Right
  • Either way
  • None of the above

Frage 25

Frage
Holes act like
Antworten
  • Atoms
  • Crystals
  • Negative charges
  • Positive charges

Frage 26

Frage
Trivalent atoms have how many valence electrons?
Antworten
  • 1
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Frage 27

Frage
An acceptor atom has how many valence electrons?
Antworten
  • 1
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Frage 28

Frage
If you wanted to produce a p-type semiconductor, which of these would you use?
Antworten
  • Acceptor atoms
  • Donor atoms
  • Pentavalent impurity
  • Silicon

Frage 29

Frage
Electrons are the minority carriers in which type of semiconductor?
Antworten
  • Extrinsic
  • Intrinsic
  • n-type
  • p-type

Frage 30

Frage
How many free electrons does a p-type semiconductor contain?
Antworten
  • Many
  • None
  • Only those produced by thermal energy
  • Same number as holes

Frage 31

Frage
Silver is the best conductor. How many valence electrons do you think it has?
Antworten
  • 1
  • 4
  • 18
  • 29

Frage 32

Frage
Suppose an intrinsic semiconductor has 1 billion free electrons at room temperature. If the temperature drops to 0°C, how many holes are there?
Antworten
  • Fewer than 1 billion
  • 1 billion
  • More than 1 billion
  • Impossible to say

Frage 33

Frage
An external voltage source is applied to a p-type semiconductor. If the left end of the crystal is positive, which way do the majority carriers flow?
Antworten
  • Left
  • Right
  • Neither
  • Impossible to say

Frage 34

Frage
Which of the following doesn't fit in the group?
Antworten
  • Conductor
  • Semiconductor
  • Four valence electrons
  • Crystal structure

Frage 35

Frage
Which of the following is approximately equal to room temperature?
Antworten
  • 0°C
  • 25°C
  • 50°C
  • 75°C

Frage 36

Frage
How many electrons are there in the valence orbit of a silicon atom within a crystal?
Antworten
  • 1
  • 4
  • 8
  • 14

Frage 37

Frage
Negative ions are atoms that have
Antworten
  • Gained a proton
  • Lost a proton
  • Gained an electron
  • Lost an electron

Frage 38

Frage
Which of the following describes an n-type semiconductor?
Antworten
  • Neutral
  • Positively charged
  • Negatively charged
  • Has many holes

Frage 39

Frage
A p-type semiconductor contains holes an
Antworten
  • Positive ions
  • Negative ions
  • Pentavalent atoms
  • Donor atoms

Frage 40

Frage
Which of the following describes a p-type semiconductor?
Antworten
  • Neutral
  • Positively charged
  • Negatively charged
  • Has many free elctrons

Frage 41

Frage
When compared to a germanium diode, a silicon diode's reverse saturation current is
Antworten
  • Equal at high temperatures
  • Lower
  • Equal at lower temperatures
  • Higher

Frage 42

Frage
What causes the depletion layer?
Antworten
  • Doping
  • Recombination
  • Barrier potential
  • Ions

Frage 43

Frage
What is the barrier potential of a silicon diode at room temperature?
Antworten
  • 0.3 V
  • 0.7 V
  • 1 V
  • 2 mV per degree Celsius

Frage 44

Frage
When comparing the energy gap of germanium and silicon atoms, a silicon atom's energy gap is
Antworten
  • About the same
  • Lower
  • Higher
  • Unpredictable

Frage 45

Frage
In a silicon diode, the reverse current is usually
Antworten
  • Very small
  • Very large
  • Zero
  • In the breakdown region

Frage 46

Frage
While maintaining a constant temperature, a silicon diode has its reverse-bias voltage increased. The diode's saturation current will
Antworten
  • Increase
  • Decrease
  • Remain the same
  • Equal its surface-leakage current

Frage 47

Frage
The voltage where avalanche occurs is called the
Antworten
  • Barrier potential
  • Depletion layer
  • Knee voltage
  • Breakdown voltage

Frage 48

Frage
The width of a diode's depletion layer will decrease when the diode is
Antworten
  • Forward biased
  • First formed
  • Reverse biased
  • Not conducting

Frage 49

Frage
When the reverse voltage decreases from 10 to 5 V, the depletion layer
Antworten
  • Becomes smaller
  • Becomes larger
  • Is unaffected
  • Breaks down

Frage 50

Frage
When a diode is forward biased, the recombination of free electrons and holes may produce
Antworten
  • Heat
  • Light
  • Radiation
  • All of the above

Frage 51

Frage
A reverse voltage of 10 V is across a diode. What is the voltage across the depletion layer?
Antworten
  • 0 V
  • 0.7 V
  • 10 V
  • None of the above

Frage 52

Frage
The energy gap in a silicon atom is the distance between the valence band and the
Antworten
  • Nucleus
  • Conduction band
  • Atom's core
  • Positive ions

Frage 53

Frage
The reverse saturation current doubles when the junction temperature increases
Antworten
  • 1°C
  • 2°C
  • 4°C
  • 10°C

Frage 54

Frage
The surface-leakage current doubles when the reverse voltage increases
Antworten
  • 7%
  • 100%
  • 200%
  • 2 mV
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