Sociological Research Methods

Beschreibung

A quiz on Unit 2 sociology, on sociological research methods.
Jebbie
Quiz von Jebbie, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Jebbie
Erstellt von Jebbie vor fast 9 Jahre
1113
25

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
What are the advantages of a questionnaire?
Antworten
  • Quick and cheap
  • Interviewee doesn't need to remain anonymous
  • They are reliable
  • More representative

Frage 2

Frage
What are the disadvantages of a questionnaire?
Antworten
  • Can't be used for testing hypothesis
  • Give picture of reality at just one time
  • Can't be sure whether the questionnaire was recieved
  • Can't be processed easily by a computer

Frage 3

Frage
Who favors questionnaires?
Antworten
  • Interpretivists
  • Positivists

Frage 4

Frage
What are the advantages of statistics?
Antworten
  • Free
  • Show trends and patterns over time
  • Not biased as they are produced by the government
  • They are representative
  • Always valid

Frage 5

Frage
What are the disadvantages of statistics?
Antworten
  • State may have different definitions/views
  • Small-scale studies are less representative
  • Not quick to compile
  • Not always reliable

Frage 6

Frage
Who favors statistics?
Antworten
  • Positivists
  • Interpretivists

Frage 7

Frage
What are the advantages of experiments?
Antworten
  • (Lab) Can study small areas
  • (Lab) No need for informed consent
  • (Lab) They are reliable
  • (Field) Can experiment a broader spectrum
  • (Field) In school, education isn't held back
  • (Field) Some can be repeated

Frage 8

Frage
What are the disadvantages of experiments?
Antworten
  • (Lab) Difficult to investigate on a large scale
  • (Lab) Not very representative
  • (Field) In school, no two schools are the same and experiments are harder to repeat
  • (Field) Pupils can be deceived f unaware of the experiment

Frage 9

Frage
Who favors experiments?
Antworten
  • (Lab) Positivists
  • (Lab) Interpretivists
  • (Field) Positivists
  • (Field) Interpretivists

Frage 10

Frage
What are the advantages of documents?
Antworten
  • (Public) Free and easy to access
  • (Public and Personal) Always reliable
  • (Personal) Easy to obtain

Frage 11

Frage
What are the disadvantages of documents?
Antworten
  • (Personal) Might have to pay to obtain them
  • (Personal) Confidentiality and informed consent with letters, diaries, etc
  • (Public and Personal) Doesn't always portray how everyone feels about the situation at hand (more historical)

Frage 12

Frage
Who favors documents?
Antworten
  • Interpretivists
  • Positivists

Frage 13

Frage
What are the advantages of interviews?
Antworten
  • (Structured) Less training as interviewers have to follow a set list of questions
  • (Structured) Can cover a lot of people
  • (Structured) Reliable
  • (Unstructured) Gain trust and unterstanding with interviewee
  • (Unstructured) No ethical issues
  • (Unstructured) Flexible

Frage 14

Frage
What are the disadvantages of interviews?
Antworten
  • (Structured) Cost more than questionnaires
  • (Structured) Interviewee may feel under pressure to answer questions
  • (Structured) Not very valid
  • (Unstructured) Need informed consent and ensure anonymity
  • (Unstructured) Not very representative

Frage 15

Frage
Who favors interviews?
Antworten
  • (Structured) Interpretivists
  • (Structured) Positivists
  • (Unstructured) Interpretivists
  • (Unstructured) Positivists

Frage 16

Frage
What are the advantages of observations?
Antworten
  • Can be the only method for researching important areas of interest
  • Researcher doesn't need to be trained
  • They are valid
  • Can gain an insight in to how people live, verstehen (empathy)
  • Doesn't take a long amount of time

Frage 17

Frage
What are the disadvantages of observations?
Antworten
  • Not valid/Hawthorne Effect
  • New areas can't be looked in to freely
  • Taking part in illegal activities can be dangerous and lead to more trouble
  • Personal characteristics can affect study

Frage 18

Frage
Who favors observations?
Antworten
  • Positivists
  • Interpretivists

Frage 19

Frage
What are the advantages of life histories?
Antworten
  • First-hand account
  • Researchers can't lead respondants
  • Provide a picture of social life over time

Frage 20

Frage
What are the disadvantages of life histories?
Antworten
  • Can't provide insights or information
  • It is dependent on memory which can be selective
  • They can reflect biased opinions and attitudes

Frage 21

Frage
What are the advantages of case studies?
Antworten
  • Give detail on a chosen area
  • Theories and hypothesis can be tested

Frage 22

Frage
'Case studies give useful information for a smaller research project'
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 23

Frage
What are the advantages of longitudinal studies?
Antworten
  • Can examine developments over time
  • Don't take a long time

Frage 24

Frage
'In longitudinal studies, people can be lost due to death, failure to trace, etc..'
Antworten
  • True
  • False
Zusammenfassung anzeigen Zusammenfassung ausblenden

ähnlicher Inhalt

Research Methods
cheyenne warwick
DOCUMENTS
ashiana121
Groups, Formal Organizations and Bureacracy
Kome Ekor
Statistics Key Words
Culan O'Meara
Bowlby's Theory of Attachment
Jessica Phillips
Sociology: Crime and Deviance Flash cards
Beth Morley
Carbohydrates
Julia Romanów
Functionalist Theory of Crime
A M
Sociology - Crime and Deviance - Feminists
josaul1996
SAMPLING
Elliot O'Leary
The Functionalist perspective on education
Phoebe Fletcher