Constituative Chaperones

Beschreibung

Structural Basis for Biological Function (Protein Folding) Quiz am Constituative Chaperones, erstellt von gina_evans0312 am 20/12/2013.
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Which of the following is not a role of the DNAK/Hsp70 superfamily?
Antworten
  • Stabilise nascent polypeptides
  • Repaor heat shocked proteins
  • Preserve folding proteins
  • Protein transport
  • Protein degredation

Frage 2

Frage
Hsp70s (unlike DNAK's) do not require chaperones
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 3

Frage
What is the role of DNAJ/Hsp40 when combined with DNAK/Hsp70
Antworten
  • ATPases
  • Kinases
  • Peptidyl propyl isomerases

Frage 4

Frage
DNAK/Hsp70 need NEF's in order to function
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 5

Frage
Where is the Hsp70/DNAK binding domain for ATP?
Antworten
  • N-terminus
  • Core
  • C- terminus

Frage 6

Frage
Name the subdomains of the ATPase found in DNAK/Hsp70
Antworten
  • 1A
  • 1B
  • 1C
  • 2A
  • 2B
  • 2C

Frage 7

Frage
What increases the ATPase activity of the ATP binding domain?
Antworten
  • The binding of the substrate
  • Movement into an acidic compartment
  • DNAJ/Hsp40 binding
  • YDJ1 binding
  • SSA

Frage 8

Frage
The core substrate binding domain has an affinity for what?
Antworten
  • Neutral, hydrophobic aa
  • Acidic, polar aa
  • Basic, polar aa

Frage 9

Frage
The C-terminus of DNAK/Hsp 70 acts as a 'lid' for the protein
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 10

Frage
When ATP is hydrolysed in DNAK/Hsp70, where does the C-terminus bind to?
Antworten
  • The N-terminus
  • The core
  • It doesn't move at all
  • Over the bound substrate

Frage 11

Frage
Without the assistance of DNAJ/Hsp40, the ATPase in DNAK/Hsp70 works too slowly for the C-terminus to trap the bound substrate
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 12

Frage
Hsp70/DNAK's preferred binding pattern is 15 aa long
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 13

Frage
What are the 'Flanking' residues (1-4, 9-13) of Hsp70's preferred binding site made of?
Antworten
  • Leu
  • Arg
  • Lys
  • Trp

Frage 14

Frage
The preferred residue for the -Core- of Hsp70's preferred binding site is Valine
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 15

Frage
What other residues can make up the 'core' of the preferred binding site/
Antworten
  • Ile
  • Val
  • Phe
  • Tyr

Frage 16

Frage
How does this 'Preferred Binding Patter' for Hsp70 help direct the protein?
Antworten
  • In properly folded proteins, the hydrophobic stretch is hidden, and so only nascent/denatured proteins have the exposed residues for Hsp70 to bind to
  • In nascent/denatured proteins, these hydrophobic residues will be added by Hsp40, so it can recognise them
  • Stretches with the core residues are removed during protein folding, so only nascent polypeptides have them

Frage 17

Frage
What is the role of the J domain in a Hsp40?
Antworten
  • Contain the HPD peptide needed to boost Hsp40's ATPase
  • Gly/Phe rich linker for positioning
  • Dimerisation domain
  • Zn+ 'finger' for substrate binding

Frage 18

Frage
The role of the Gly/Phe rich linker does what?
Antworten
  • Makes DNAJ/Hsp40 flexible enough to bind to its respective protein
  • Makes DNAJ/Hsp40 a more effective ATPase
  • Allows DNAJ/Hsp40 to locate its respective DNAK/Hsp70

Frage 19

Frage
The Zinc 'Finger' is for substrate binding
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 20

Frage
Which amino acids make up the HPD domain?
Antworten
  • Histadine
  • Proline
  • Aspartate
  • Leucine
  • Glycine

Frage 21

Frage
The Znc finger of DNAJ/Hsp40 can interact with the nascent polypeptide and bring it to the DNAK/Hsp70
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 22

Frage
What is the sequence of the Zinc 'finger'?
Antworten
  • CXXCXGXG
  • GXXGXCXC
  • GXXCXGXC
  • CXXGXCXG

Frage 23

Frage
The C-terminus of Hsp40 is for tetramerisation
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 24

Frage
What effect does the GEF factor binding have on the Hsp70/Hsp40 complex?
Antworten
  • ADP is replaced with ATP
  • ATP is replaced with ADP
  • Hsp40 dissociates
  • Newly folded protein binds
  • Newly folded protein dissociates

Frage 25

Frage
When the substrate & Hsp40 bind to Hsp70, the GEF factor also binds
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 26

Frage
How is the nascent polypeptide transferred from the DNAJ site to the DNK site?
Antworten
  • The G/F domain is flexible enough to bind to the DNAK site and pull it in for transfer
  • The J domain is pulled like a thread through the ATPase, bringing the two sites close enough together for transfer
  • The dimerisation of the DNAJ pulls the two sites close together

Frage 27

Frage
In which of the following is Prefoldin found?
Antworten
  • Archea
  • Prokaryotes
  • Eukaryotes

Frage 28

Frage
Prefoldin can act as a substitute for Hsp70 if the organsim doesn't have the latter
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 29

Frage
Prefoldin is ATP dependent
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 30

Frage
Prefolding is a...
Antworten
  • Dimer
  • Tetramer
  • Hexamer

Frage 31

Frage
What is the role of Preofoldin in Archea?
Antworten
  • Captures nascent polypeptides and binds them to Gro-El
  • Captures nascent polypeptides and binds them to CCT
  • Captures nascent polypeptides and binds them to SSA

Frage 32

Frage
In Eukaryotes, prefoldin might be specific for the folding of what?
Antworten
  • Actin/tubulin
  • CCT
  • Hsp40
  • Hsp70

Frage 33

Frage
In archea there are 6 Prefoldin genes (Grim1-6) in Eukaryotes there are 2 (Gimalpha and Gimbeta)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 34

Frage
Which of the following describe Prefoldin
Antworten
  • Jellyfish like structure
  • With 6 coiled-coil beta sheets
  • With 6 coiled-coil alpha helices

Frage 35

Frage
There are 3.5 amino acid residues per helical turn of the coiled coil helices in Prefoldin (not 3.6)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 36

Frage
The subunits forming the dimerisation interface of the below molecule are what?
Antworten
  • Hydrophobic
  • Hydrophillic

Frage 37

Frage
Where do the non-native proteins bind to Prefoldin?
Antworten
  • Exposed hydrophobic residues in the distal ends of the 'tentacle'
  • Exposed hydrophobic residues in the proximal ends of the 'tentacle'
  • Exposed hydrophobic residues at the top of the 'tentacle'
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