8607218
Beschreibung
Quiz von Heather Jeeves, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Heather Jeeves
vor etwa 7 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
What type of medication is sucralfate
Antworten
-
Antibloat
-
Antiulcer
-
Antidiarrheal
-
Anticonstipation
Frage 2
Frage
What reproductive hormone can cause severe (and sometimes fatal) aplastic anemia or open-cervix pyometra several weeks after given?
Antworten
-
Human chorionic gonadotropin
-
Prostaglandin F2 alpha (dinoprosvt trmethamine)
-
Progestin (altrenogest)
-
Estradiol cypionate
Frage 3
Frage
The active drug in ProHeart is moxidectin, a member of the drug class
Antworten
-
Pyrantel
-
Organophosphate
-
Avermectin
-
Arsenical
Frage 4
Frage
Dr. Blackman prescribed antibiotic for rabbit with Pasturella infection and asked you to educate the client regarding special instructions for admin of the drug. You told the client that she should wear gloves when handling because it has been associated with a rare adverse reaction in humans; aplastic anemia. Based on this info, the drug that you dispensed was:
Antworten
-
Tetracycline
-
Erythromycin
-
Chloramphenicol
-
Gentamycin
Frage 5
Frage
What fatal reaction to chloramphenicol has been reported in cats and people?
Antworten
-
Pulmonary edema
-
Aplastic anemia
-
Kidney failure
-
liver failure
Frage 6
Frage
Which of the following drugs decreases gastric acid production by blocking histamine receptors in stomach?
Antworten
-
Famotidine (Pepcid)
-
Erythropoietin (epogen)
-
Omeprazole (prilosec)
-
Sucralfate (carafate)
Frage 7
Frage
For what is syrup of ipecac used?
Antworten
-
To induce vomiting
-
To stimulate defecation to flush out poisons from distal bowel
-
To increase blood supply to GI tract
-
To stimulate duodenal movement to overcome constipation
Frage 8
Frage
What antibacterial drug is also effective against protozoa such as Giardia?
Antworten
-
Sulfasalazine
-
Griseofulvin
-
Metronidazole
-
Clindamycin
Frage 9
Frage
What is added to amoxicillin to make it resistant to penicillin-destroying B lactase enzymes produced by some bacteria?
Antworten
-
trimethoprim
-
piperonyl but oxide
-
ormetoprim
-
clavulanic acid
Frage 10
Frage
What breed of dog has a blood-brain barrier that allows ivermectin to reach toxic concentrations within the brain more readily than in other breeds?
Antworten
-
Schnauzer
-
Collie
-
German Shepherd
-
Cocker spaniel
Frage 11
Frage
Anticholinergic drugs like atropine are expected to have what effect on GI tract?
Antworten
-
increase movement of faces through bowel
-
decrease bowel motility
-
increase secretions by bowel
-
decrease ability of compounds to irritate bowel wall
Frage 12
Frage
Psyllium and Metamucil are examples of:
Antworten
-
lubricants
-
bulk laxatives
-
saline cathartics
-
irritant cathartics
Frage 13
Frage
The active drug in ProHeart is moxidectin of the drug class
Antworten
-
Pyrantel
-
Avermectin
-
Arsenical
-
Organophosphate
Frage 14
Frage
What hormone is given to mares or cows for several days to mimic diestrus and then withdrawn to mimic natural lysis of the corpus lute and a return to proestrus?
Antworten
-
Progestin (altrenogest)
-
Prostaglandin F2 alpha (dinoprosvt tromethamine)
-
Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
-
Estradiol cypionate (ECP)
Frage 15
Frage
Which of the following drugs is used as adulticide to treat heart worm positive dog
Antworten
-
Moxidectin (ProHeart)
-
Milbemycin (Interceptor)
-
Melarsomine (Immiticide)
-
Ivermectin (Heartgard)
Frage 16
Frage
An animal that demonstrates an allergic response to penicillin administration should be given which antibiotic?
Antworten
-
Cephalosporin
-
Fluoroquinolone
-
Clindamycin
-
Sulfonamides
Frage 17
Frage
Which statement regarding tetracyclines is true?
Antworten
-
They are unable to penetrate the bacterial cell wall
-
Currently many bacteria are resistant to them
-
They alter the permeability of the cell wall and cause lysis
-
They are bactericidal
Frage 18
Frage
Altrenogest which is used for estrus synchronization in female animals is a synthetic
Antworten
-
Androgen
-
Estrogen
-
Progestin
-
Follicle stimulating hormone
Frage 19
Frage
The most common adverse side effects of amino glycoside antimicrobials are
Antworten
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Nephrotoxicity
-
Nephrotoxocity and Ototoxicity
-
Ototoxicity and neurotoxicity
-
nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, neurotoxicity
Frage 20
Frage
How can a drug like neomycin which has severe risk of nephrotoxicity when administered by injection have little risk when administered topically or orally
Antworten
-
Little drug absorbed through skin
-
SQ enzymes inactivate drug
-
Absorbed drug is excreted so quick that it doesn't have time to damage kidneys
-
Some species are resistant to kidney damage that may result from drug
Frage 21
Frage
Antimicrobial drugs like enrofloxacin (baytril), marbofloxacin (zeniquin) and obifloxacin (orbit) all belong to which group?
Antworten
-
Penicillins
-
Flouroquinolones
-
Aminoglycosides
-
Cephalosporins
Frage 22
Frage
The emetic of choice in dogs is
Antworten
-
Apomorphine
-
Xylazine
-
Syrup of ipecac
-
Hydrogen peroxide
Frage 23
Frage
Griseofulvin (fulvisin) is used in cats, dogs, and horses to treat what?
Antworten
-
Nematode infection
-
dermatophytosis
-
Staphylococcus pyoderma
-
rickettsial disease
Frage 24
Frage
Which of these drugs is not anti fungal?
Antworten
-
clotrimazole
-
sulfadimethoxine
-
griseofulvin
-
ketoconazole
Frage 25
Frage
The use of fluoroquinolone as anti-infective agents should be done with great caution or not at all in
Antworten
-
birds
-
cats
-
horses
-
dogs
Frage 26
Frage
What reproductive hormone can produce pyometra in dogs? It is also used in pregnant mares in attempt to keep from prematurely aborting fetus
Antworten
-
progesterone
-
prostaglandin
-
estrogen
-
gonadotropin
Frage 27
Frage
A drugs package insert states drugg is anticestodal. What parasite does it kill?
Antworten
-
Protozoa
-
Tapeworms
-
Flukes
-
Ascarids
Frage 28
Frage
Certain bacteria especially Staph produces enzyme b-lactamase that destroys many penicillin drugs. Which is one penicillin that is not destroyed by B-lactamase?
Antworten
-
Amoxicillin
-
Cloxacillin
-
Penicillin G
-
Hetacillin
Frage 29
Frage
Ceftifur is classified on the package insert as a 3rd generation cephalsporin antibiotic cefadroxil is classified as a 1st generation cephalosporin. how do 3rd differ from 1st?
Antworten
-
third generation have better gram-negative activity
-
third generation last longer in body, given once daily
-
third-generation better absorbed when given orally
-
third-generation have fewer side effects and adverse reactions
Frage 30
Frage
A heart worm preventative that is also approved for the treatment of ear mites and sarcastic mange is
Antworten
-
Ivermectin
-
Milbemycin
-
Selamectin
-
Diethylcarbamazine
Frage 31
Frage
The best means of assuring that a particular antibiotic treatment will be successful is to
Antworten
-
Collect sample from affected area for culture and sensitivity
-
Use highest dose that is considered non-toxic
-
Use broad-spectrum antibiotic
-
Treat no less than full 2 weeks
Frage 32
Frage
What anti-infective compounds when given to juvenile animals can impair cartilage development?
Antworten
-
macrolides
-
cephalosporins
-
penicillins
-
fluoroquinolone
Frage 33
Frage
What is the effect of prostaglandin F2 alpha on the reproductive system?
Antworten
-
Luteolysis
-
Ovulation
-
Follicle stimulation
-
Copus luteum formation
Frage 34
Frage
A very useful group of broad spectrum drugs whose popularity has more recently declined because numerous potential side effects: keratoconjunctivitis sicca, plyarthritis, hematuria, photosensitivity, hypothyroidism is the
Antworten
-
fluoroquinolones
-
macrolides
-
sulfonamides
-
tetracyclines
Frage 35
Frage
Mr. Williams just adopted a mixed-breed pup from local shelter. Suggested bring to vet to treat worms noticed in faces. Wants to save money and went to local pet store: He purchased:
Antworten
-
Piperazine
-
Fenbendazole
-
Pyrantel pamote
-
Ivermectin
Frage 36
Frage
Griseofulvin acts on
Antworten
-
Gram + bacteria
-
Gram - bacteria and gram + bacteria
-
Gram - bacteria
-
Dermatophytes
Frage 37
Frage
Fleet enemas are contraindicated in what species?
Antworten
-
cats
-
horses
-
pigs
-
ruminants
Frage 38
Frage
What drug is most likely prescribed to prevent motion sickness in dogs and cats?
Antworten
-
ace
-
apomorphine
-
atropine
-
syrup of ipecac
Frage 39
Frage
What drug is used as contraceptive in dogs and sometimes for correction of behavioural problems in cats?
Antworten
-
Altrenogest
-
Dinoprost tromethamine
-
Estradiol cypionate
-
Megestrol acetate
Frage 40
Frage
What drug is used most commonly as microfilaricide in treatment of heart worm disease?
Antworten
-
Piperazine
-
Diethylcarbamazine
-
Thiacetarsemide
-
Ivermectin
Frage 41
Frage
Aminoglycosides if given at high dose or by continuous IV infusion cause damage to:
Antworten
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lungs and liver
-
inner ear and kidney
-
kidney and liver
-
liver and inner ear
Frage 42
Frage
The anti-infective drug that should be avoided in all food-producing animals is
Antworten
-
Chloramphenicol
-
Cephalexin
-
Enrofloxacin
-
Lincosamides
Frage 43
Frage
Which of the following drugs does NOT have antiemetic action?
Antworten
-
Metoclopromide
-
Antihistamines
-
Phenothiazines
-
Apomorphine
Frage 44
Frage
Cimetidine and ranitidine are often called H2 blockers, traditionally referred to as histamine receptors. For what are they used?
Antworten
-
Antidiarrheal
-
Antacid
-
Laxative
-
Rumen stimulant
Frage 45
Frage
Because of manner in which excreted, sulphonamides are often effective against infections of
Antworten
-
Nervous tissue
-
Joint capsules
-
Urinary tract
-
Skin
Frage 46
Frage
Serious potential side effects of estrogen admin include
Antworten
-
Hemorrhage and thromboembolism
-
Cardiac arrhythmias and pulmonary edema
-
Renal failure and gastric ulcers
-
Bone marrow suppression and pyometra
Frage 47
Frage
Kaolin and pectin and bismuth subsalicylate are examples of
Antworten
-
Narcotinc analgesics
-
Protectants
-
Anticholinergics
-
Antispasmodics
Frage 48
Frage
Commonly used glucocorticoids affect the CBC. What are the effects of glucocorticoid use on the CBC?
Antworten
-
Neutrophils increased, eosinophils decreased, lymphocytes decreased
-
Neutrophils decreased, eosinophils increased, lymphocytes decreased
-
Neutrophils decreased, eosinophils decreased, lymphocytes increased
-
Neutrophils increased, eosinophils increased, lymphocytes increased
Frage 49
Frage
The type of drug that would be helpful for patient with productive cough is
Antworten
-
Antitussive
-
Antihistamine
-
Analgesic
-
Expectorant
Frage 50
Frage
A dog diagnosed with a mast cell tumor is scheduled for surgery. The vet chooses to pretreat the dog with H1 blocker to prevent negative effects of histamine release when tump is manipulated. Which may be chosen?
Antworten
-
Sulfasalazine
-
Methiamazole
-
Diphenhydramine
-
Vincristine
Frage 51
Frage
Spironolactone, chlorothiazide, furosemide are classified as
Antworten
-
vasodilators
-
diuretics
-
antiarrhythmics
-
positive inotropes
Frage 52
Frage
The diuretic drug used most commonly in patents with congestive heart failure is
Antworten
-
spironolactone
-
furosemide
-
mannitol
-
chlorothiazide
Frage 53
Frage
Erythropoietin is primarily used in following feline patients
Antworten
-
cats with anemia from rodenticide toxicity
-
cats suffering Tylenol toxicity
-
cats with anemia due to chronic renal failure
-
cats with aortic thromboembolism secondary to cardiomyopathy
Frage 54
Frage
Lidocaine is primarily used to control which abnormaily?
Antworten
-
atrial bradyarrhythmias
-
excessive urine output
-
ventricular tachyarrhythmias
-
hypertension
Frage 55
Frage
Terbutaline, albuterol, and metaproterenol are described as selective B2 adrenergic agonists. They are used in vet medicine to
Antworten
-
treat feline asthma or other bronchoconstrictive diseases
-
treat low blood pressure caused by shock
-
suppress a productive couch, such as in bronchopneumonia
-
stimulate secretions within resp tree to aid the mucocillary apparatus
Frage 56
Frage
Which of the following is/are not a side effect or oral glucocorticoid admin in dogs?
Antworten
-
Polyphagia
-
Hyperglycemia
-
Vomiting
-
Polyuria, polydipsia
Frage 57
Frage
A 12 year old spayed female golden retriever is brought to your clinic with history of waking up in bed in puddle of urine. A CBC, profile, and urinalysis reveal no sign of urinary tract disease. the doctor tells you to fill a prescription for phenylpropanolamine. The doctor is choosing this drug because:
Antworten
-
it treats urinary incontinence by increasing urthral sphincter tone
-
It treats bladder atony by decreasing bladder tone
-
It treats urinary incontinence by decreasing urethral sphincter tone
-
it treats bladder Antony by increasing bladder tone
Frage 58
Frage
For what disease are methiamazole and propylthioouracil used?
Antworten
-
hyperthyroidism in cats
-
hypothyroidism in dogs
-
cushings disease in dogs
-
Addison's disease in dogs
Frage 59
Frage
Dr. Charles is performing a c-section on Sadie a 3 year old Dalmatian. The smallest pup was not breathing spontaneously so the doctor asked you to give the following resp stimulant:
Antworten
-
doxocapram HCL
-
theophylline
-
albuterol
-
terbutaline
Frage 60
Frage
The category of drugs classified as ACE inhibitors has which effect on body?
Antworten
-
enhances production angiotensin II
-
Decreased preload and after load on heart
-
enhances fluid retention in body
-
increases preload and after load on heart
Frage 61
Frage
The primary function of insulin is to
Antworten
-
control repro function
-
regulate digestion through secretion of gastrointestinal hormones
-
facilitate the entry of glucose into cells
-
regulate the metabolic processes of body
Frage 62
Frage
Which of following drugs most commonly used to treat urinary incontinence in dogs?
Antworten
-
Diethylcarbamazine
-
Phenylpropanolamine
-
Bethanechol
-
Ace
Frage 63
Frage
Anticoagulant diluted in saline or sterile water for injection to form a flush solution for preventing blood clots in IV catheters is
Antworten
-
Coumarin
-
Acid citrate dextrose
-
EDTA
-
heparin
Frage 64
Frage
What is a potential electrolyte imbalance that can occur as a result of admin loop diuretic to a small animal
Antworten
-
Hypocalcemia
-
Hypercalcemia
-
Hypokalemia
-
Hyperkalemia
Frage 65
Frage
Because digoxin has narrow therapeutic index, vet techs and owners of animals that receive digoxin must be able to detect early signs of digoxin toxicity such as:
Antworten
-
increase urination, increased water consumption
-
wobbly gait, fainting, disorientation
-
decreases appetite, anorexia, diarrhea, vomiting
-
increased coughing and difficulty breathing
Frage 66
Frage
A 3 month old chow chow is presented to pet emergency clinic because it has eaten a box of warfarin based rat poison. Which is used to treat this?
Antworten
-
Streptokinase
-
Coumarin
-
Protamine sulfate
-
Vitamin K
Frage 67
Frage
Which of these drugs is available over the counter as antitussive?
Antworten
-
Butorphanol
-
Codeine
-
Dextromethorphan
-
Hydrocodone
Frage 68
Frage
An asthmatic cat may receive which drug for bronchodilator effect?
Antworten
-
Digoxin
-
Histamine
-
Prednisone
-
Theophylline
Frage 69
Frage
Glucocorticoids are often used in vet meds for treatment for all of the following except:
Antworten
-
Infections
-
Allergies
-
Muscoskeletal problems
-
Immune-mediated disease
Frage 70
Frage
Drugs that reduce the viscosity of secretions in the resp tract are called
Antworten
-
Antihistamines
-
Antitussives
-
Expectorants
-
Antiinflamatories
Frage 71
Frage
Chronic use of moderate-to-high doses of glucocorticoids may result in the developemnt of
Antworten
-
Cushings disease
-
Addisons disease
-
Insulinoma
-
Diabetes mellitus
Frage 72
Frage
Resuspension of NPH insulin is done by
Antworten
-
Refrigeration of bottle
-
gentle heating of bottle in warm water
-
gentle rolling of bottle
-
vigorous shaking
Frage 73
Frage
Oral hypoglycemic drugs such as glipizide are used to treat
Antworten
-
diabetic ketoacidosis
-
hypoglycemia
-
non-insulin dependant diabetes
-
pancreatitis
Frage 74
Frage
Cosmos an 11 year old M/C pug has been diagnosed with mitral insufficiency and was referred to a vet cardiologist. The specialist decided to initiate treatment with digoxin a positive inotrope and negative chronotrope. This means that it
Antworten
-
Increases force of contraction, decreases heart rate
-
Increases peripheral vascular resistance and decreases cardiac output
-
Increases blood pressure and decreases cardiac output
-
Increases heart rate and decreases blood pressure
Frage 75
Frage
Drugs that are described as B2 adrenergic receptor stimulators have what effect on resp tree?
Antworten
-
Bronchoconstriction
-
Increase volume of sticky mucoid secretions
-
Increase volume watery secretions
-
Cause bronchodilator
Frage 76
Frage
A vet prescribes erythropoietin for use in a dog in terminal renal failure. Why was this prescribed?
Antworten
-
For its ability to stimulate RBC production and release
-
For ability to reduce hypertension
-
For its immunosuppressive activity
-
For its fibrinolytic activity
Frage 77
Frage
By what route is insulin usually administered inc cases of uncomplicated diabetes?
Antworten
-
Oral
-
IV
-
SQ
-
IM
Frage 78
Frage
Sox a 10 year old M/C Siamese X, was brought to emergency hospital crying in pain and unable to walk. He was diagnosed with an arterial thromboembolism secondary to cardiomyopathy. The treatment for this condition is:
Antworten
-
hemostatic drug
-
hematinic drug
-
fibrinolytic drug
-
anticoagulant drug
Frage 79
Frage
Butorphannol and hydrocodone are examples of
Antworten
-
Antihistamines
-
Mucolytics
-
Antitussives
-
Expectorants
Frage 80
Frage
Drugs used to increase airflow through resp passageways narrowed by contraction of smooth muscle around them are called:
Antworten
-
antitussives
-
antihistamines
-
expectorants
-
Bronchodilators
Frage 81
Frage
Which of the following side effects is commonly seen with many cancer chemotherapeutic drugs?
Antworten
-
immunosuppression
-
hyperglycemia
-
constipation
-
hyperphagia
Frage 82
Frage
The drug most commonly used in treating animals with hypothyroidism is
Antworten
-
thyroid extract
-
synthetic levothyroixine (T4)
-
thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
-
synthetic liothyronine (t3)
Frage 83
Frage
What is not a short-term effect of corticosteroid therapy?
Antworten
-
delayed healing
-
polyuria
-
osteoporosis
-
polyphasic
Frage 84
Frage
Nitroglycerin is sometimes used as a paste applied to the pinna or to the abdominal skin in dogs with cardiovascular disease. Nitroglycerin has what therapeutic effect?
Antworten
-
Increases strength of heart contractions
-
Decrease HR
-
Causes bronchodilation
-
Causes vasodilation
Frage 85
Frage
An expectorant is a drug that acts to
Antworten
-
reduce allergic compound of resp disease
-
suppress inflammatory cells in resp tract
-
suppress productive cough
-
liquefy and dilute viscous secretions in resp tract
Frage 86
Frage
Which of the following drugs is classified as an osmotic diuretic and is often used to reduce intracranial pressure or treat oliguric renal failure?
Antworten
-
furosemide
-
bethanechol
-
propranolol
-
mannitol
Frage 87
Frage
Methylxanthines are often used to improve breathing in cardiac patients and patients with resp disease. What drugs are methylxanthines used for this purpose?
Antworten
-
Codeine and dextromethorphan
-
Theophylline and aminophylline
-
Hydrocodone and butorphanol
-
Guaifenesin and propranolol
Frage 88
Frage
Drugs that effectively block cough reflex are:
Antworten
-
antihistamines
-
mucolytics
-
expectorants
-
antitussives
Frage 89
Frage
Epinephrine
Antworten
-
decreases heart rate
-
should be used to reverse effects of ace
-
increases HR
-
decreases blood pressure
Frage 90
Frage
Which of the following drugs is used to treat feline hypertension?
Antworten
-
Amitriptyine
-
Atropine
-
Erythromycin
-
Amlodipine
Frage 91
Frage
A cat diagnosed with hyperthyroidism may be offered a number of treatment options, including all but which of the following?
Antworten
-
Fenbendazole medical management
-
Thyroidectomy surgery
-
Radioactive iodine-131 treatment
-
methimazole medical treatment
Frage 92
Frage
Common drugs of plant origin, such as digoxin and atropine are ineffective in a cow when administered orally because of
Antworten
-
digestive microorganisms
-
methane gas
-
eructation
-
the large size of the lumen
Frage 93
Frage
A chronotropic agent affects the
Antworten
-
rate of relaxation
-
rhythm of contraction
-
rate of contraction
-
force of contraction
Frage 94
Frage
Insulin concentration is measured in
Antworten
-
Milliequivalents per milliliter
-
units per millilitre
-
grams per milliliter
-
milligrams per milliliter
Frage 95
Frage
Hyperthyroid cats have heart rates over 200 beats/min because of large numbers of B1 sympathetic receptors in their heart that make the heart more sensitive to epinephrine and norepinephrine. This high heart rate is an anesthetic risk. What drug is used to slow the heart rate and decrease arrhythmias associated with B1 receptor stimulation?
Antworten
-
Quinidine
-
Digoxin
-
Propranolol
-
Lidocaine
Frage 96
Frage
The common side effect of drugs that cause vasodilation is
Antworten
-
Cardiac arrhythmias
-
Anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea
-
Bradycardia
-
hypotension
Frage 97
Frage
It is essential for vet techs to educate clients expected to treat their pets with insulin. Which of the following statements is true?
Antworten
-
The injection is given in the same site each time
-
The bottle of insulin should be shaken before use
-
Insulin can be stored at room temp inbetween uses
-
Insulin should be given with a meal
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