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Beschreibung
Quiz von Rebecca Taskis, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Rebecca Taskis
vor fast 7 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
What is a theory in counselling?
Antworten
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a set of ideas with clearly defined terms
-
suspected pathology or diagnosis
-
a critically evaluated guide for counsellors
-
A and C
-
B and C
Frage 2
Frage
"Insight into problems is necessary before action to change can occur" is the theory of insight-oriented approach
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 3
Frage
Insight-oriented approach tries to achieve...?
Antworten
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self-awareness
-
self-understanding
-
self-revelation
-
all of the above
-
none of the above
Frage 4
Frage
Rogerian or Person-centred counselling focuses on...?
Antworten
-
direct advice
-
thoughts
-
emotions
-
getting well
Frage 5
Frage
What is congruence?
Antworten
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genuineness
-
healthy conversation
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empathy
-
positive regard
Frage 6
Frage
Person-centred counsellors start by...?
Antworten
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building a solid relationship
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identifying problems
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getting family history
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telling the client a little about themselves
Frage 7
Frage
An assumption of person-centred counselling is...?
Antworten
-
human beings tend toward self-actualisation
-
undesirable behaviour comes from suppressed emotions
-
a good therapist can help fix any social problem
-
people should understand themselves better
Frage 8
Frage
Which theory focuses on the exploration of feelings about oneself and others?
Antworten
-
person-centred
-
freudian
-
existential
-
gestalt
Frage 9
Frage
"it's more of a way of being than any kind of special technique"
Antworten
-
person-centred
-
gestalt
-
existential
-
narrative
Frage 10
Frage
Rogerian counselling involves mutual involvement and sharing of feelings
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 11
Frage
Psychodynamic therapy involves active listening and reflection of feelings
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 12
Frage
"Too much client responsibility and ignorant of thoughts and behaviours" is criticism of which theory?
Antworten
-
person-centred
-
Freudian
-
Gestalt
-
CBT
Frage 13
Frage
"optimistic philosophy emphasising the potential of humans to learn, grow and self-heal" is which theory?
Antworten
-
person-centred
-
gestalt
-
existential
-
CBT
Frage 14
Frage
What did Rogers emphasise as being necessary in a counselling relationship?
Antworten
-
congruence, positive regard, emphathy
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empathetic understanding, congruence, mindset
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warmth, positive regard, openess
-
openness, congruence, empathy
Frage 15
Frage
Being congruent sometimes means talking about your own feelings and thoughts
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 16
Frage
"focus should always be on the clients needs"
Antworten
-
person-centred
-
Freudian
-
Gestalt
-
Narrative
Frage 17
Frage
Non-judgement is the same as positive regard
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 18
Frage
Existential counselling prominent psychologists
Antworten
-
Freud and Jung
-
May and Yalom
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Rogers and Beers
-
Wyn and White
Frage 19
Frage
Helping a client find the meaning of life and suffering
Antworten
-
existential
-
Psychodynamic
-
person-centred
-
narrative
Frage 20
Frage
Existential counselling is concerned with...?
Antworten
-
accepting and using anxiety constructively
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changing undesired behaviour
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family dynamics
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focusing on the here and now
Frage 21
Frage
"Becoming aware of fears such as death and isolation"
Antworten
-
existential
-
Psychodynamic
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rogerian
-
gestalt
Frage 22
Frage
Frankl attempted to make sense of pain and suffering he witnessed in Nazi Germany concentration camps
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 23
Frage
"without suffering and death human life cannot be complete"
Antworten
-
Frankl
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Yalom
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Freud
-
Rogers
Frage 24
Frage
"focus of therapy is to help a client "transcend meaningless""
Antworten
-
May
-
Frankl
-
Freud
-
Beers
Frage 25
Frage
Existential counselling focuses on...?
Antworten
-
freedom, taking responsibility, confronting death
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emotions, pain, making a change
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insight, death, meaninglessness
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fear, death, choosing to be alone
Frage 26
Frage
"not appropriate for people of low intelligence and does not deal with issues other than anxiety" is criticism for which theory of counselling?
Antworten
-
existential
-
person-centred
-
gestalt
-
narrative
Frage 27
Frage
"understanding the human condition"
Antworten
-
person-centred
-
existential
-
psychodynamic
-
gestalt
Frage 28
Frage
"feel your heartbeat; how many beats have you wasted and what are you going to do with the ones you have left?" is a technique used by which theory?
Antworten
-
existential
-
freudian
-
gestalt
-
narrative
Frage 29
Frage
Psychodynamic theory founded by...?
Antworten
-
Freud
-
Rogers
-
Yalom
-
Socrates
Frage 30
Frage
In Freud's psychodynamic theory, the unconscious mind...?
Antworten
-
contains accessible thoughts and feelings
-
holds cognitions on the edge of awareness
-
has the secrets of the soul
Frage 31
Frage
Freud attributed major importance to how the unconscious mind influences behaviour
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 32
Frage
Freud studied the human psyche through analysis of...?
Antworten
-
dreams
-
slips of the tongue
-
free association of thoughts
-
A and B
-
all of the above
Frage 33
Frage
Freudian theory - the source of all drive energy is...?
Antworten
-
id
-
ego
-
super ego
-
mother issues
Frage 34
Frage
Freud's structure of the psyche is the id, the ego, and the super ego
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 35
Frage
"the seething cauldron of anger and sexual desires"
Antworten
-
id
-
ego
-
super ego
Frage 36
Frage
"our understanding of the nature of right and wrong; the conscience"
Antworten
-
super ego
-
ego
-
id
-
repressed sexual desires
Frage 37
Frage
The super ego operates at which level of consciousness?
Antworten
-
consciousness
-
preconsciousness
-
unconsciousness
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all levels
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subconsciousness
Frage 38
Frage
The ego...?
Antworten
-
rationalises and controls impulses of the id
-
upholds morality
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seeks to gratify the id
-
is uncompromising
Frage 39
Frage
"libido" is...?
Antworten
-
the propensity for self-preservation and the preservation of the species
-
the wish to die
-
the sexual attraction to a parent or family member
-
the distortion of reality by sexual desires
Frage 40
Frage
Freud's instinctual drives are life and death?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 41
Frage
Freud's instincts of the psyche can be...?
Antworten
-
repressed
-
expressed
-
distorted
-
all of the above
Frage 42
Frage
Freud's instinctual drives can appear altered in expression by defensive mechanisms, what are they?
Antworten
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repression (blocked out)
-
projection (transference of your own undesirable characteristics)
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denial (blocked on a preconscious level)
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sublimation (converting impulses into socially acceptable behaviours)
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reaction formation (acting the opposite to the way you are feeling)
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objectification (seeing people as objects to overcome)
-
intimidation (belittling an instinct)
-
observation (acting as though something is happening to someone else)
Frage 43
Frage
Freud's instinctual drives can appear altered in expression by defensive mechanisms, what are they? (cont...)
Antworten
-
rationalisation (misuse of logic to justify conflict)
-
displacement (rechanneling an emotional energy from its source to somewhere undeserving)
-
disappointment (failure of emotional drive)
-
identification (exaggerated punishment of self for being "bad")
-
regression (retreat to an earlier stage of development because of fear)
-
fixation (remaining at one developmental level because of fear)
-
object relation (insensitivity to others)
Frage 44
Frage
"3 types of anxiety"
Antworten
-
neurotic
-
moral
-
objective
-
A and C
-
all of the above
Frage 45
Frage
Neurotic anxiety is due to id-ego conflicts
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 46
Frage
Moral anxiety is...?
Antworten
-
id-ego confict
-
id-super ego conflict
-
due to real external threats
-
all of the above
Frage 47
Frage
Defence mechanism - Unconscious action the ego takes to prevent disturbing memories from becoming conscious thoughts
Antworten
-
repression
-
sublimation
-
denial
-
projection
Frage 48
Frage
Defence mechanism - Putting characteristics that you find undesirable in yourself onto others
Antworten
-
projection
-
repression
-
displacement
-
regression
Frage 49
Frage
Defence mechanism - Redirection of an impulse to fight with someone
Antworten
-
displacement
-
sublimation
-
denial
-
repression
Frage 50
Frage
Defence mechanism - Converting forbidden impulses into socially acceptable behaviours
Antworten
-
sublimation
-
projection
-
displacement
-
regression
Frage 51
Frage
Defence mechanism - Blocking external events from awareness, conscious decision to ignore
Antworten
-
denial
-
sublimation
-
repression
-
regression
Frage 52
Frage
Defence mechanism - Reconstruction of our reality to deal with incongruence of our experience and thoughts
Antworten
-
rationalisation
-
displacement
-
denial
-
projection
Frage 53
Frage
Client experiences anxiety from prediction of future events or overanalysing the past; focus on the here and now with which type of counselling?
Antworten
-
gestalt
-
psychoanalysis
-
person-centred
-
narrative
Frage 54
Frage
Owning the projection, double chairing, and hot seat are techniques in what type of counselling?
Antworten
-
gestalt
-
client-centred
-
narrative
-
Psychodynamic
Frage 55
Frage
In gestalt counselling, clients have to shake off responsibility
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 56
Frage
In gestalt counselling, what defences do we use to prevent focusing on the here and now?
Antworten
-
interjection, projection, retroflection
-
repression, projection, displacement
Frage 57
Frage
Gestalt defence - we just do as we are told without thought
Antworten
-
interjection
-
projection
-
retroflection
Frage 58
Frage
Gestalt defence - blaming aspects of ourselves on the environment
Antworten
-
projection
-
interjection
-
retroflection
Frage 59
Frage
Gestalt defence - doing to ourselves what we desire to do to others
Antworten
-
retroflection
-
interjection
-
projection
Frage 60
Frage
"gimmicky, and manipulative counsellors" is criticism of which theory?
Antworten
-
gestalt
-
psychoanalysis
-
narrative
-
person-centred
Frage 61
Frage
"Externalising a problem"
Antworten
-
narrative
-
person-centred
-
Psychodynamic
-
gestalt
Frage 62
Frage
Creators of narrative counselling
Antworten
-
White and Epston
-
Ellis and Beck
-
Johnson and Gottmann
-
Rogers and Beers
Frage 63
Frage
Some techniques used in narrative counselling are:
Antworten
-
externalising conversations
-
naming the problem
-
identifying unique outcomes
-
free association
-
double chairing
-
owning the problem
Frage 64
Frage
Insight oriented therapy believes:
Antworten
-
if you talk about things eventually you will find a solution
-
people are inherently good
-
clear the air and people will return to good well-being
-
pointing out which thoughts and behaviour are unhelpful will help a client
-
we can fix a clients problems with a few adjustments in their thinking
Frage 65
Frage
Which therapy focuses on exploring difficulties of the past to close them and move on with life?
Antworten
-
gestalt
-
psychoanalysis
-
person-centred
-
narrative
Frage 66
Frage
"gender and culture are the central organising principles of people's lives"
Antworten
-
feminist theory
-
gestalt theory
-
person-centred theory
-
narrative theory
Frage 67
Frage
Feminist therapies focus on:
Antworten
-
dealing with issues of power for those who feel powerless
-
showing that men and women are not different in development
-
achieving self-sufficiency to show growth
-
becoming a man
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