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Geologic Minerals

Natasha Gidluck Geology Englisch 16 Karten

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  1. 1MineralsAre signs in rocks that help understand history. They are naturally occurring, inorganic, crystalline solids with a definite but sometimes variable chemical composition. The structure determines the behaviour of the mineral
  2. 2RocksThe bulk of solid materials found on earth, a solid mass of small particles of minerals
  3. 3Naturally OccuringNot synthetically made
  4. 4Identifying MineralsUse tests like lustre, colour, streak, habit, cleavage, hardness and composition
  5. 5FractureMeans an irregular breakage or a breakage not along the a plane of weakness
  6. 6CleavageA breakage along a plane of weakness
  7. 7HardnessResistance to scratching, scraping, or wearing away
  8. 8LustreThe character of reflected light of a substance
  9. 9Crystal FormThe geometric shape formed by the growth of crystal faces
  10. 10HCl TestThe reaction between weak HCl and calcium carbonate
  11. 11StreakColour of the mineral when the crystal is powdered
  12. 12CompoundMaterial made of two or more chemical elements bonded together
  13. 13Igneous MineralsA mineral created by crystallization from cooling magma
  14. 14Mineral FormationResults from crystallization, precipitation, combining and recrystallization, or produced from living organisms
  15. 15Seven Common Rock Forming MineralsOlivine, Calcite, Feldspar (plagioclase and orthoclase), Amphibole, Biotite, Quartz, Pyroxene
  16. 16Mineral FamiliesSilicates, Sulfides, Carbonates, Halides, Sulfates, Oxides, Native Elements

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Beschreibung
Chapter 4 of the geology textbook
Erstellt von
Natasha Gidluck
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1
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