Quiz
Anatomy Lecture Exam IV Acid/Base/Electrolyte Balance
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Questions in this quiz (26)
1Your body is approximately [blank_start]70%[blank_end] water.
- A70%
2This type of body fluid is located within or inside the cell.
- AIntercellular fluid
- BIntracellular fluid (ICF)
- CInterstetial fluid
- DCellular fluid
3The two principal electrolytes of ICF are:
- AK+
- BNa+
- Cphosphate
- DCl-
4The body is made up of 2 body fluid compartments which are:
- Ainterstitial fluid
- BIntracellular fluid (ICF)
- Cintercellular fluid
- DExtracellular fluid (ECF)
5Interstitial fluid and plasma are examples of ECF
- ATrue
- BFalse
6The two principle electrolytes of ECF are:
- AK+
- BNa+
- Cphosphate
- DCl-
7When giving a patient an IV the IV fluids go into the [blank_start]ECF[blank_end] and are [blank_start]isotonic[blank_end] so it will [blank_start]not[blank_end] shrink or swell the cells.
- AECF
- BICF
- Cisotonic
- Dhypertonic
- Enot
- Fcause the fluid to
8Water losses of which the individual is aware are called [blank_start]sensible[blank_end] water loss.
- Asensible
9Water produced by cellular reactions is called [blank_start]metabolic[blank_end] water.
- Ametabolic
10Which of the following examples are considered insensible water loss (may choose more than one)
- Aurination
- Bbreathing
- Cmild perspiration you do not feel or see
- Dvomiting
11put the following in order to give a mathematical formula
[blank_start]pH[blank_end] = [blank_start]-log[blank_end] [blank_start][H+][blank_end]- ApH
- B-log
- C[H+]
12A pH of 10 is [blank_start]1,000[blank_end] times more [blank_start]alkaline[blank_end] than a pH of 7.
- A1,000
- B100
- C10
- Dalkaline
- Eacidic
13Normal arterial blood pH is:
- A7.2
- B7.0
- C7.4
- D6.8
14[blank_start]Respiratory alkalosis[blank_end] ------> hyperventilation
[blank_start]Metabolic acidosis[blank_end] ---------> kidney failure, diabetes
[blank_start]Respiratory acidosis[blank_end] -------> COPD
[blank_start]Metabolic alkalosis[blank_end] --------> taking too many tums- ARespiratory alkalosis
- BMetabolic acidosis
- CRespiratory acidosis
- DMetabolic alkalosis
15What two ways do you regulate your pH?
- Aby decreasing your ADH production and diuresing off hydrogens
- Bbuffer system
- Crespiratory
- Dacid/base regulatory system
16[blank_start]Buffer[blank_end]s are two or more molecules which minimize pH change on addition of acid or base.
- ABuffer
- Balkalinic chemicals
- Cneutral elements
17The buffer system is a weak acid minus the salt of that acid.
- ATrue
- BFalse
18If hydrogen ion concentration goes up pH will go [blank_start]down[blank_end].
- Adown
- Bup
- Cstay the same
19Acids are H+ [blank_start]acceptors[blank_end] and bases are H+ [blank_start]donors[blank_end].
- Aacceptors
- Bdonors
- Cdonors
- Dacceptors
20What determines if an acid is strong or weak?
- Athe level of H+ ion concentration
- Bthe degree in which it dissociates in water
- Chow corrosive the acid is based on an acid fast test
- Dwhere it rates on the pH scale
21Buffers stop the change of pH an acid would have on a solution
- ATrue
- BFalse
22Blood CO2 regulation is a balance is CO2 [blank_start]production[blank_end] and CO2 [blank_start]elimination[blank_end].
- Aproduction
- Belimination
23A reason blood CO2 levels would be high is:
- Aproduction
- Belimination
- Cboth
- Dnone of these
24Respiratory acidosis: ? [H+] ? pH ? CO2
- Aretention of CO2
- Bincrease [H+}
- Cdecrease pH
- Ddecrease [H+]
- Eincrease pH
- Floss of CO2
25Respiratory Alkalosis: ? [H+] ? pH ? CO2
- Aretention of CO2
- Bloss of CO2
- Cdecrease [H+]
- Ddecrease pH
- Eincrease [H+]
- Fincrease pH
26Normal urine pH
- A7.0
- B6.0
- C6.5
- D8.0
Information
- Description
- a practice test focusing on the physiology of fluid and electrolyte balance and acid/base balance
- Author
- Rebecca Matthews
- Language
- English
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- 58
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