Quiz
chirality
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Questions in this quiz (12)
1enantiomers are non identical mirror images with a plane of symettry
- ATrue
- BFalse
2enantiomers are a pair of stereoisomers that are non identical mirror images of eachother
- ATrue
- BFalse
3diastereoisomers are
- Aa pair of non identical stereoisomers that are not mirror images of eachother
- Ba pair of non identical stereoisomers that are mirror images of eachother
- Ca pair of identical mirror images with a plane of symettry
4when describing chiral centres.. (select all that are true)
- AR/S classifies a chiral centre by the groups around it
- BD/L classifies a chiral centre by comparison to a reference compound glyceraldehyde
- Cd/l classifies a molecule by the direction it rotates polarised light d is clockwise
- D+/- is the same as R/S. R = + S = -
5Biosynthesis (synthesis of molecules in a biological system) is often stereoselective
- ATrue
- BFalse
6Chiral synthesis in the laboratory is often very [blank_start]difficult[blank_end]. It is even harder to scale up to industrial scale. Two approaches to obtaining pure chiral molecules are [blank_start]Chiral separation[blank_end] (use a physical method e.g chromatography to separate the desired stereoisomer from a mixture) and [blank_start]The Chiral Pool[blank_end] (use a starting material that already contains a chriral centre.)
- Adifficult
- Bstraightforward
- Cfast
- DChiral separation
- Echiral synthesis
- FHPLC/MS
- GThe Chiral Pool
- HThe chemical pool
- Ichiral separation
- Jchiral splitting
7about 25% of drugs are administered as a racemate - an equal mixture of stereoisomers
- ATrue
- BFalse
8some drugs are given as a single isomer which means a larger dose is required
- ATrue
- BFalse
9which of the following is FALSE
- Afor a pair of stereoisomers the one with the greater activity is the eutomer
- Bfor a pair of stereoisomers the one with the lesser activity is the distomer
- Cthe ratio between the distomer and the eutomer is the disumic ratio
10select which apply about the ADME of stereoisomers:
- Aduring ABSORPTION by transmembrane proteins stereoisomers of chiral drugs can absorb differently
- Bduring ABSORPTION by passive diffusion stereoisomers of chiral drugs absorb differently
- CDISTRIBUTION leads to the stereoisomers having different effects because they bind to the plasma proteins
- DMETABOLISM causes stereoisomers to be the broken down same as the same enzymes are used for both R and S forms of the drug
11The development of a [blank_start]single[blank_end] isomer drug from a previously marketed [blank_start]racemate[blank_end] is known as the [blank_start]chiral switch[blank_end]
- Asingle
- BR-
- Cmulti
- Dracemate
- Eeutomer
- Ftablet
- Gdistomer
- Hchiral switch
- Ichiral pool
- Jchiral centre
12which are advantages of the chiral switch?
- Aimproved biological activity
- Bopportunity to market a new product
- Creduced side effects
- Dsimpler pharmacokinetics
Information
- Description
- chirality in drug design
- Author
- Sam Watkins
- Language
- English
- Views
- 195
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