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Flashcards

Lab values

wade.barrett777 Clinical Pharmacy & Therapeutics I Bachelors English 23 cards

Lab values

Cards in this deck (23)

  1. 1Normal Hemoglobin (Hb)Male: 14 – 18 g / dL (8.7 -11.2 mmol / L)
    Female: 12 - 16 g / dL (7.4 - 9.9 mmol / L)
  2. 2Normal Hematocrit (Hct)Male: 0.42 - 0.52
    Female: 0.35 - 0.47
    N.B. Rule of thumb: HCT value = ~3 X Hb
  3. 3Normal White Blood Cells (WBC)4,000 – 11,000 / mm3
  4. 4Major types of WBCNeutrophils: fights bacteria, some viruses & fungi
    Lymphocytes: fights viruses & some bacteria
    Basophils: fights some allergens
    Eosinophils: fights allergens & parasites
    Monocytes: fights some bacteria
  5. 5RBC (Erythrocytes)Males : 4 - 6 million / mm3
    Female: 3 - 6 million / mm3
  6. 6Red blood cell (RBC) indicesClassify anemias
    Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV): average RBC size
    Mean corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH): amount of Hemoglobin per RBC
    Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC): amount of Hemoglobin relative to the size of the cell, per RBC
  7. 7Normal Platelets (thrombocytes)150,000 – 300,000 / mm3
  8. 8Normal Na135 - 145 mEq / L or mmol / L
  9. 9HypernatremiaDehydration
  10. 10HyponatremiaExcess hydration
  11. 11Normal Potassium3.5 - 5 mEq / L or mmol / L
  12. 12Symptoms of hypokalemiaFatigue
    Drowsiness
    ECG changes
    Muscle weakness
    Pain
  13. 13Normal Glucose70 - 110 mg / dL (3.9 - 6.1 mmol / L)
  14. 14Normal Chloride95 - 105 mEq / L or mmol / L
  15. 15Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)8 -18 mg / dL or 3 - 6.5 mmol / L
  16. 16Elevated BUNPossible: renal failure
  17. 17Low BUNPossible: liver disease
  18. 18Serum Creatinine0.6 - 1.2 mg / dL or 50 - 110 mmol / L
  19. 19Elevated CreatininePossible: renal failure
  20. 20Normal Creatinine Clearance75 - 125 mL / min
  21. 21Albumin4 - 6 g / dL or 40 - 60 g /L
  22. 22CBCCBC
  23. 23Basal Metabolic Panel (BMP)Basal Metabolic Panel (BMP)

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Bachelors Clinical Pharmacy & Therapeutics I Flashcards on Lab values, created by wade.barrett777 on 22/04/2015.
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wade.barrett777
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