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Cards in this deck (31)
- 1consonantsclosed sounds.
air moving through vocal tract with constrictions. - 2singletonb-a-t
- 3sequencest-o-ps
- 4vowelsopen sounds.
air moving through open vocal tract. - 5syllableunit of pronunciation
- 6'nucleus' consonantsm, n, and l
- 7nucleusvowel sounds in a syllable
- 8peakaka nucleus
vowels - strongest acoustic energy
[vowel = peak/nucleus] - 9prevocalic consonantsconsonants BEFORE vowel
- 10postvocalic consonantsconsonants AFTER vowel
- 11intervocalicconsonants BETWEEN vowels
w-a-G-o-n - 12onsetsprevocalic consonants
- 13codapostvocalic consonants
- 14T/F Every syllable has a vowel.True
- 15T/F Every syllable has a coda.False
i.e. 'day' - 16T/F Every syllable has an onset.False
i.e. 'early' - 17rimesyllable components
[rime of syllable = vowel + coda] - 18syllable tree

- 19open syllablesany syllable that ends with a vowel sound [no coda present]
I/eye=V; me=CV; know=CV - 20closed syllablesany syllable ending with a consonant sound/s [codas present]
I'm=VC; meat=CVC; nose=CVC - 21simple syllablea syllable that contains NO consonant or ONLY singleton consonants.
eye=V; my=CV; I'm=VC; mine=CVC - 22complex syllablea syllable that contains at least ONE sequence.
ask=VCC; spy=CCV; spice=CCVC; sprint=CCCVCC - 23phonespeech sound
- 24phonemewhen a phone is used to differentiate meaning in words
- 25minimal pairpair of words that differs by one sound.
[k]ey-[p]ea; [t]op-[st]op - 26allophone[i.e. allophone variation]
variant pronunciations of a particular phoneme.
"t" - two, stew, it, better, button, and baton. (all pronounced differently) - 27phonotactic constraintsallowable combos of sounds
1) s+[k,p,t] = OK
s+[b,d,g] = no-no
2) pl, bl, cl, and gl = OK
tl, dl = no-no
3) ng = ONLY in intervocalic and postvocalic - 28phoneticsarea that focuses on how speech sounds are produced
- 29articulatory phoneticsbranch of phonetics that examines the production features of speech sounds and categorizes them according to specific parameters in effort to describe how sounds are formed
- 30articulationthe actions of the speech organs in the production of speech sounds.
- 31speech organslips
teeth
tongue
jaw
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- Phonetics Flashcards on Untitled, created by TheaCastorena on 12/02/2014.
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- TheaCastorena
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