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Untitled

Mackenzie Powers English 47 cards

Cards in this deck (47)

  1. 1Anti-Clercalisma measure of disrespect toward the clergy
  2. 2pietismidea of a direct relationship between the individual and god
  3. 3western schism3 popes claimed leadership over the Catholic Church
  4. 4simonyseeing church positions to the highest bidder
  5. 5heresybeliefs contrary to religious doctrine
  6. 6indulgencesreleased buyer from penance and purgatory
  7. 7penancepunishment for sin
  8. 8purgatoryform of temporary hell
  9. 9predestinationgod has determined everyones fate
  10. 10hugenotsHuguenots were French Protestants
  11. 11pope clement vmoved the seat of power from Rome to Avignon in France
  12. 12John wycliffehe questioned:
    worldly wealth of the church
    miracle of transubstantiation
    teachings of penance
    sale of indulgences
  13. 13jan hussled a religious revolt against the church
  14. 14Martin Lutherwas a catholic monk who was troubled by the sale of indulgences
  15. 15Albert of Hohenzollernoffered the position as archbishop of mainz for 10,000 ducats
  16. 16Johann tetzelwas set to preach the indulgence across Germany
  17. 17pope Leo xissued a papal bull demanding Luther to recant or be burned as a heretic
  18. 18frederick the electorwanted Luther to have a public hearing
  19. 19emperor Charles vasked Luther to recant, when he refused he banned Luther from the empire
  20. 20Ulrich Zwinglihis teaching impacted the Swiss city of Zurich:
    accused monks on immorality
    rejected the veneration of saints
    unbaptized children were no damned to hell
  21. 21John Calvinsettled in Geneva, Switzerland and developed his own faith
  22. 22king Henry VIIIsupportive of the Catholic Church, criticized Luther in a pamphlet, the defense of the seven sacraments
  23. 23Catherine of AragonHenry VIII's wife, she was the aunt of Charles V who was a very important catholic ally
  24. 24anne BoleynKing Henry VIII fell in love with her at court, they got married while he was still married the Catherine while Anne was pregnant
  25. 25Edward VItried to institute genuine protestant theology in the church Henry created
  26. 26Bloody MaryMany in England refused to return to
    Catholicism: she burned several hundred as heretics
  27. 27Queen Elizabeth IHer reign was long and successful, including a
    religious settlement leaving the Church of England
    to follow a protestant course.
  28. 28Ignatius of LoyolaIgnatius laid out his thoughts in his Spiritual
    Exercises, in particular his focus on total
    obedience to the Church.
  29. 29ways Europe was changing in the 16th centuryRenaissance humanism, especially in the north,
    led people to question religious practices, such as
    the power of relics or the value of living life as a
    monk/nun.
  30. 30church issues before the reformationThe Black Death struck Europe, Anticlericalism was growing, Pietism was on the rise, Pope Clement V moved the seat of power, the Western Schism, The Catholic clergy had serious issues, The Church also practiced simony.
  31. 3195 thesesThe Theses were mostly attacks on the sale of
    indulgences.
    The list was printed and spread all over Germany
  32. 32the diet of wormsa meeting of the German nobility
  33. 33Luthers revolutionary ideasHe reduced the Catholic’s seven sacraments to
    two: communion and baptism.
    He rejected transubstantiation.
    He ended monasticism and did away with the idea
    of celibacy for clergy.
  34. 34areas protestantism spread tonorthern Germany, Scandinavia, England,
    Scotland, the Netherlands, France, and
    Switzerland.
  35. 35German peasants' revolt of 1525Peasants revolted because of worsening economic
    conditions and because they believed Luther had
    called for social equality.
  36. 36schmalkaldic warbetween
    Charles and some of the Protestant princes
    went poorly for him.
  37. 37peace of AugsburgIt granted legal recognition of Lutheranism in
    territories ruled by a Lutheran prince.
  38. 38anabaptistcreated Old Testament theocracy
  39. 39antitrinitariansdenied scriptural validity of the trinity
  40. 40Henry VIII problemswanted to end his marriage with Catherine of Aragon but could not divorce, fell in love with Anne Boleyn and got her pregnant and also struggled to have a son
  41. 41act in restraint of appealsspiritual cases in England were within the kings jurisdiction not the pope
  42. 42act of supremacyking of England as the surpreme head of the church of England
  43. 43index of prohibited booksthey banned many heretical works
  44. 44the inquisitionwas a tribunal that fought heresy in catholic lands, using torture to force confessions
  45. 45council of Trenttook steps to address issues that had sparked the reformation
  46. 46baroque style of artmore intensely religious art
  47. 47society of Jesusdistinguished themselves as a teaching order and worked as catholic missionaries

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Flashcards on Untitled, created by Mackenzie Powers on 25/09/2019.
Created by
Mackenzie Powers · Sep 2019
Updated
Oct 1, 2019
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