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Flashcards

Conditionals

Ligia Urrutia English 4 cards

Cards in this deck (4)

  1. 1Zero conditionalThis type of conditional is used in situations where a condition is met, but the result is always the same
    example: If you don't put sun cream on, you get burnt.
    structure: If + sujeto + present simple, sujeto + present simple
  2. 2First conditionalThis type of conditional is used in situations where if a condition is met, a certain result is likely to occur.
    Example: If you don't put on repellent, you'll get bitten
    Structure: If + sujeto + present simple, sujeto + future simple.
    FIRST CONDITIONAL
    WILL
    If the weather is nice on Sunday, we'll go on a picnic.
    Si el domingo hace buen tiempo, iremos de picnic.
    GOING TO
    If I don't have to go to work tomorrow, I am going to visit my parents.
    Si mañana no tengo que ir a trabajar, iré a visitar a mis padres.
    CAN
    If the meeting finishes early, we can go for a drink.
    Sí la reunión termina temprano, podemos ir a tomar algo.
    MIGHT
    If I have time this afternoon, I might wash my car.
    Si esta tarde tengo tiempo, puede que lave el coche.
    SHOULD
    If they invite you, you should go.
    Si te invitan, deberías ir.
    MUST
    If you have any problems, you must call me.
    Si tienes algún problema, debes llamarme.
  3. 3Second conditionalThis type of conditional is used to talk about events that are unlikely to happen in the future.
    _If you had put yeast, the cake would have risen_
    structure: If + sujeto + past simple, sujeto + would + verbo en infinitive (without to)
    SECOND CONDITIONAL
    I
    If I were invisible for one day, I could play tricks on my friends.
    Si yo fuera invisible por un día, les podría gastar bromas a mis amigos.
    HE
    If he weren't so stubborn, he would admit he was wrong.
    Si no fuera testarudo, admitiría que estaba equivocado.
    SHE
    If she were a good friend, she would help you.
    Si fuera una buena amiga, te ayudaría.
    IT
    If it were cheaper, I could buy it.
    Si fuera más barato, lo podría comprar.
  4. 4Third conditionalThis type of conditional is used to think about situations in the past that didn't happen and to imagine what the results would have been.
    This type of conditional is used to think about situations in the past that didn't happen and to imagine what the results would have been.
    example: If you had put yeast, the cake would have risen.
    structure:If + past perfect, sujeto + would + have + verbo en pasado participio

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Flashcards on Conditionals, created by Ligia Urrutia on 21/02/2020.
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Ligia Urrutia
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