Flashcards
Flight Controls
Cards in this deck (122)
- 1What computers are involved in the Flight control and how many of each are there?x2 ELACs
X3 SECs
X2 FACs - 2What is the relationship between the P1 and P2 Rudder pedals?They are interconnected mechanically
- 3What Flight computers remain operational in the emergency electrical configuration?ELAC 1
SEC 1
FAC 1 - 4what becomes inop during batteries only configELAC 1, SEC 1 and FAC 1
- 5ELACElevator Aileron Computers
- 6What does the ELAC control?The Ailerons
Primary - Elevators and THS - 7What does THS stand forTrimmable Horiziontal Stabiliser
- 8Briefly describe what the ELAC doesSends spoiler and rudder movement
Sends info to FACs and SECs - 9What is the ECAM indication for a failed ELAC?Amber half box around the failed elac
elac remains white? - 10In normal conditions how many ELACs are functioning2
- 11what law is the aircraft in if both ELACs failAlternate law
- 12What system is INOP if ELACs 1 and 2 fail?The ailerons
- 13What usually drives the THSThe active mode ELAC drives one of 3 electric motors
- 14What happens to the flight controls controlled by the ELACs when one failsnothing the other auto takes over
- 15What happens to the flight controls when both of the ELACs fail?THS now actuated by motor no 2 or no 3
SEC 1 or SEC 2 takes over elevator control - 16What does ELAC 1 control?The ailerons
- 17What does ELAC 2 control?The ELEVATOR and THS
- 18Which HYD system feeds the RHS elevatorY + B
- 19Which HYD system feeds the LHS elevatorG + B
- 20what is the max elevator deflection up?30 NU
- 21what is the max elevator deflection DWN?17 ND
- 22How many modes are associated with the Elevator servoactuators? What are they?3
ACTIVE
DAMPING
CENTERING - 23describe the relationship between ACTIVE and DAMPING Mode?two servos feed each side
one is in ACTIVE and the other is in DAMPING. - 24What is happening in damping mode?The servo is just following surface movement of the active servoactuator
- 25If there are 2 electric fails on the SERVOs on the one side of elevator what happens?They revert to CENTERING MODE and align the elevator with the THS
- 26If there are 2 hydraulic fails on the SERVOs on the one side of elevator what happens?they both go into DAMPING mode
- 27what is the manual elevator control?There isn't any - only the THS for pitch control
- 28When do the ECAM indications turn amber in relation to the elevators?Both HYD systems cannot provide pressure
- 29What does amber XXX in regards to the Elevators indicate?Position of the elevators is unknown
- 30What drives the THSa servojack with x2 Hyd motors
- 31What hyd systems pressurise the THS?Yellow and Green
- 32When is manual trim required?In normal law
- 33What is the purpose of the THS?To provide backup Pitch control
- 34How are the x2 hyd motors attached to the screwjack powering the THS powered?by one of the 3 electric motors
OR
2 hyd motors driven by the mechanic trim wheel - 35When is the pitch trim autoset to 05 seconds are after landing
- 36When does the pitch trim indications on the ECAM change?They go amber when there is a pitch jam
- 37what does the green band indicate on the THSTO range
- 38When do the ECAM numbers for the THS go amber?If low pressure in both G + Y hyd systems
- 39What happens if both G + Y hydraulic systems are lost in relation to the THSCannot be trimmed in Auto or Manual
- 40What is the manual THS deflection NU?13.5 NU
- 41What is the manual THS deflection ND?4 ND
- 42What does SEC stand for?Spoiler Elevator Computers
- 43How many SECs are there and how many are active at one time?3 SECS all active
- 44What does SEC 1 control?Sp 3 + 4
- 45what does SEC2 control?spoiler 5
- 46What does SEC 3 controlSpoiler 1 and 2
- 47What is the ECAM indication when a SEC failsamber half box around failed SEC
- 48What systems are lost if all SECs fail?Spd brakes + Spoilers inop
No elev back up for pitch control - 49What law do we enter if all 3 SECs failALT
- 50What does FAC stand for?Flight Aumentation Computers
- 51What are the FACs used forElectrical rudder control
- 52How many FACs are there and when are they active2 FACs
x1 active x1 backup - 53Where are the FACs displayed on the ECAMnot on the flight control page
- 54What are the FACs responsible forRudder Control
Turn coordination
yaw damping
rudder limiting
Rudder trim - 55What systems are lostyaw damping
rudder limiting
rudder trim
Both AP are lost
ALTERNATE LAW - 56what happens if you move the sidesticks in opposite waysthe inputs cancel each other out
- 57how do you engage the priority logicpress and hold a takeover button
- 58how long must the priority button be held to permanently gain priority40 seconds
- 59what do the green letters on the ECAM show?which servos are being powered by which hyd system
- 60what do the amber letters on the ECAM show?that the respective hydraulic system powering the hydro servo has a malfunction
- 61how many spoilers and ailerons are on each wingone aileron and 4 spoilers
- 62how are the ailerons controlledone servojack per spoiler
- 63what happens if there is a loss of electrical control to the spoilersauto to 0
- 64what happens if there is a loss of hydraulic control to the spoilersspoilers retain their position and might droop due to aerodynamic force
- 65what hydraulic systems power the aileronsgreen and blue hydraulic servos
- 66how many servos power an aileron at one timeone servo a time
one active one damping mode - 67when do both aileron servos go into damping modeboth ELACs fail
B + G hyd systems fail - 68how much do the ailerons droop by when the flaps are extended5 degrees
- 69which spoilers are used for redundancys2 - 5 spoilers
- 70what does the = sign on the aileron deflections F/CTL page indicate ?neutral aileron deflection
- 71what does the box below the = sign on the aileron deflections F/CTL page indicate ?neutral aileron position with flaps extended - droop effect
- 72what happens to the spoilers when there is a failure in flightthey match the positions to prevent asymmetry - in hyd failure they stay where they are
- 73what is the max aileron deflection?25 degrees
- 74what is the max spoiler deflection35 degrees
- 75how many servo actuators operate the rudder and what hyd systems are usedx3
each one a different hyd system and they operate in parallel - 76in normal modes which hyd system drives the movementgreen system
yellow servo actuator is synchronised - 77what happens if the green hydraulic system fails in regards to the rudderthe yellow servo actuator automatically takes over
- 78what happens to rudder control if dual FAC failuremanually coontrol the rudder - needs a minimum x1 hydraulic system
- 79when do the rudder indications on the ECAM go amberwhen all hydraulic systems are lost
- 80how many YD are there2
- 81How are the YD controlled (and electrical trim) and with which hyd systemsFAC1 - YD 1 - GREEN
FAC 2 - YD 2 - YELLOW - 82what happens if one of the hyd systems supplying the YD failsthe other can operate the entire system
- 83how do you reset the electric trim to 0by pressing the rudder trim pb
- 84when electrically trimming the rudder do the rudder pedals movethey move to artificially
- 85what happens if both FACs failauto and manual trim is lost
- 86what happens to the rudder electrical system when the speed increasesthe rudder travel is limited
- 87how is the rudder limiting function indicatedon the inner band of the rudder part of the FLT/CNT ECAM Page
- 88if both FACs fail what happens in relation to the ECAMambers xxx indicate there is no data on where the rudder is
- 89if both FACs fail what happens in relation to the rudder limitersthey freeze at the position they were at but come back to full authority when the slats go out
- 90describe the relationship between the Rudder pedals and Rudder deflectionrudder pedal max deflection is reached before max rudder deflection
- 91what spoilers are used in flight2 3 and 4
- 92what is the max deflection of spoilers 3 + 4 in manual40 degrees
- 93what is the max deflection of spoiler 2 in manual20 degress
- 94what is the max deflection of spoiler 2 with AP in12.5 degrees
- 95what is the max deflection of spoilers 3 +4 with AP in25 degrees
- 96what spoilers are used for ground spoilersall spoilers - 5 each wing
- 97in regards to the SB when do you get an amber memowhen the SB are out and power is above idle
- 98with the AP in by how much are the speedbrakes limitedto 1/2
- 99what flap configurations can the SB be used inSB - 1 -3
Inhibtied at Full - 100when do the SB auto retract (4)A prot active
Above MCT - TOGA applied
SEC 1 + 3 faulty
A Floor Activated - 101if manual SB on ground deploymentonly 1-4 deploy - not 5
- 102what happens to a deployed sb if the T/L are advanced just above Idleretracts the ground spoilers
- 103how many slats and flaps are on each wingX5 LE slats
X2 TE flaps - 104What controls the Slats and Flapsthe SFCC
- 105What does FSCC stand forFlaps slats control computer
- 106How many SFCC are there2
- 107Describe the operation of the SFCCeach SFCC has one Flap channel and one Slat channel. it sends data to the PCU which controls the hydraulic motors
- 108what does the APPU do in regard to flaps and slats?measures asymmetry
- 109what happens if one SFCC failsthe other can also run the off side flaps and slats but will do them all at half speed
- 110what happens to slats/flaps if y + b failslats or flaps will operate at half speed
- 111what happens to slats/flap is g failthey both operate at half speed
- 112What does WTP indicatewing tip brakes
- 113describe the operation of the WTBthey activate in the case of uncommanded movement of the surfaces, they cannot be released in flight and use b + g for slats and rh flaps and b + y for the left wing flaps
- 114what happens if one hyd system is inoperativethe corresponding surfaces operate at half speed
- 115when in config 1 + f what happens when the ac reaches ias 210ktsthe flaps auto retract
- 116when in config flaps 1 what happens at 100 ktsthe flaps auto deploy to 10 degrees
- 117what is alpha lock/ speed lockinhibits slat retraction if AoA is high - above 8.5 degrees or IAS is too low - below 148 kts
- 118what does config 1 meanSlats extended
- 119what does 1 + F meanslats and flaps
- 120what does f 1 meanflaps at 0 , slats deployed
- 121when will you get SB full extension when armed/not retractedboth main LG down
+
Both tl below idle/One below MCT and other in rev - 122When will you get full SB reversion when not armed but retractedBoth Main LG on ground
+
Rev on 1 engine and other in MCT
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- PILOT A320 TYPE Flashcards on Flight Controls, created by Ella Davies on 11/10/2023.
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- Ella Davies
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