Flashcards
AP Psych Test
Cards in this deck (25)
- 1LearningTo alter behavior
- 2Backward ConditioningUCS before CS
(Not killing to win, winning and then killing) - 3Contingency theoryfor learning to take place, a stimulus must provide the subject information about the likelihood that certain events will occur
(Predicting) - 4Taste AversionAssociating nausea with flavor
- 5GeneralizationWhen things are similar, we respond the same way
- 6DiscriminationFinding the difference between stimuli
- 7ExtinctionRemoval of stimuli, removal of response
- 8Spontaneous RecoveryStimuli returns, response returns
- 9Counter Conditioninga stimulus that creates a negative emotional response is paired with something known to create a positive emotional response
(Peter, bunnies, lollipops) - 10Little Albert and John WatsonLearned to be afraid of rats
- 11Primary reinforcersNeed for survival (food)
- 12Secondary reinforcersNeed to be paired with primary (money)
- 13Respondent BehaviorAutomatic Behavior
- 14Discriminative StimulusA stimulus that produces a response
- 15Fixed Ratio reinforcement scheduleSet number (7/10)
- 16Variable ratio reinforcement schedukeNumber need varies between reward (slots)
- 17Fixed interval reinforcement scheduleSet time (gifts on birthday)
- 18Variable interval reinforcement scheduleTime varies between reward (love)
- 19ShapingRewarding little behaviors to get one behavior
- 20Successive ApproximationsThe little behaviors involved in shaping
- 21Programmed LearningComplex tasks are broken into single steps
- 22Latent LearningLearning that has occurred but not yet shown a change in performance (self defense)
- 23Cognitive mapsMaps inside head
- 24Chimpanzees and InsightUsing available items to solve a problem (chimpanzees climbing a box to knock down bananas with a stick)
- 25Acquisition trialsUsing either one strong stimulus or many weaker stimulus’s to produce a strong response
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- Flashcards on AP Psych Test, created by Henry Michelson on 16/04/2024.
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- Henry Michelson
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