PBL

PBL

1. Characteristics

   • Students-centered
   • Concrete
   • Interdisciplinary
   • Is an enterprise
   • creates a concrete product
     • Types
       • Product
       • Performance
       • Service
   • Connects school and neighborhood

2. Advantages

   • Promotes
     • Autonomy
     • Responsability
     • Team Cooperation
     • Spirit of enterprise
   • Develop
     • Personnel competencies
     • Social Competencies
     • Students' creativity

3. Founders

   • John Dewey
   • William Heard Kilpatrick

4. Disadvantages

   • A complementary teching method
   • For specific cases
   • Demands
     • Preparation time
     • Materials
     • School technical Equipement
     • Project organization
     • Student discipline
     • Project control
     • Teachers' Intervention Balance
     • Language proficiency

5. Components

   • Teachers' roles
     • Guide
     • Facilitator
     • Counselor
     • Evaluator
   • Students' roles
     • Participative
     • Autonomous
     • Peers' evaluators
   • Content and Curriculum
     • Different subjects
     • With key competences
     • With factual knowledge
   • Implementation
     • In the classroom
     • Outside the classroom

6. Types of projects

   • Problem-based
   • Construction-based
   • Evaluation-based
   • Drill-based

7. Implementation

   • stages
     • Planning
     • Organization
     • Presentation
     • Evaluation
       • Co-evaluation
       • Self-evaluation
       • Hetero-evaluation
     • State a driving question
       • Types
         • Philosophical/debatable
         • Product-oriented
         • Role-oriented
     • Knowledge management
     • Research
     • Execution
     • Reflection

8. Skills

   • Communication
   • Critical thinking
   • Collaboration
   • Creativity

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