Mind map

Ahmed is unable to pass urine

phatema hk English

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Anatomy and Histology of the prostate
- Lobes of the Prostate
- Zones of the Prostate
- Blood supply to the prostate
- Histology of the prostate
Prostate function
- production of seminal fliud
- nutrition for the sperm
CAUSES OF URGENCY
- Diuretics
- Anxiety
- Prostate enlargement or infection
- Drinking too much liquid
- Urinary tract infections
- Drinking too much liquid
- Bladder cancer
- Vaginal infection
pathology
- BPH
  - symptoms
    - hesitancy
    - frequency
    - dribbling
    - bladder hypertrophy
    - complete obstruction
      - bladder distension
      - hydronephrosis
    - increase risk of UTI
  - morphology
    - nodular hyperplasia
    - slit
  - treatment
    - a1-blocker
      - act on prostatic stromal tissue
        Prazosin
        Alfuzosin
        Terazosin and Doxazosin
      - act on contractile tissue of prostate and bladder neck
        Tamsulosin
        silodosin
    - PDE- inhibitor
    - surgery
      - Transurethral resection of the prostate
      - Open prostatectomy
  - Investigations
    - Urine
      - Glucose levels
      - Blood
    - Blood
      - U&E and creatinine
      - FBC
      - LFTs
    - PSA
    - Imaging
      - Ultrasound
      - Cystoscopy
- PROSTATE CANCER
  - prognosis
    - spread to lumbar spine
      - presentation
        low back pain
        increase
        PAP
        PSA
        phosphate
  - treatment
    - prostatectomy
    - continous GnRH
    - androgen R inhibitor
  - STAGING & GLEASON SCORE