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GENERAL ASPECTS SEMANTICS & PRAGMATICS
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GENERAL ASPECTS SEMANTICS & PRAGMATICS
SEMANTICS
- Is the study and representation of the meaning of every kind of constituent and expression in human languages.
- Comes from the greek semnatikos which means to show or give signs
- Focuses in three parts
- Relation of words to objects
- Relation of words to interpreters and in symbolic logic
- The formal relations of signs to one another
- Referential
- Descriptive meaning
- Denotation
- Descriptive meaning
- Non-specific situation
- Sentence meaning
- Abstracted from speakers and hearers
- Types of semactics
- Connotative Semantic
- Dennotative Semantic
- Types of meanings
- Conceptual
- Stylistic
- Affective
- Reflective
- Collocative
- Thematic
- Lexical relation
- Synonymy
- Antonymy
- Hyponymy
- Prototype
- Homophones
- Homonyms
- Polysemy
PRAGMATICS
- Deals with the context dependent assignment of meaning to language expressions used in acts of speaking and writing.
- Context
- Physical
- Linguistic
- Social
- Studies context
- Specific situation
- Connotation
- Studies utterance meaning
- Situational meaning
- Speakers meaning or intention
- Related with speakers and hearers
- Use three communication skills
- Using language
- Changing language
- Following rules
- Elememts of pragmatics
- Entailment
- Presuppositions
- Implicature
Brunches of the linguistics
Both of them deals with the study of meaning
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- Mind Map on GENERAL ASPECTS SEMANTICS & PRAGMATICS, created by angie vargas on 17/10/2018.
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