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Basic Resuscitation.

Carlos gutierrez Spanish

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The formation
- in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
  - It is essential for healthcare professionals
    - that they have to face in his work
      - a cardiorespiratory arrest
        having a lot of weight the self-efficacy
        of each professional
        to organize or execute a certain task
        in basic resuscitation
        there are several instruments
        that allow to measure
        self-efficacy in advanced CPR in the adult
        low self-efficacy
        can inhibit behavior
        even when you have all the necessary resources
        about the main
        CPR technical skills
        on how to improve a future CPR
        these scales
        dispose
        of 3 measures of self-efficacy
        in RCP
        basic
        with 12 items
        global
        advanced
        with 15 items
        global
        gathers
        the two previous scales
        with 27 ítems
        with sufficient guarantees
        of reliability and evidence
        of factorial validity
        liable to be used together
        or separately
        to develop and evaluate
        specific learning programs
        about professional skills
        to perform an effective CPR.
        can be considered in training initial
        allowing to evaluate the security
        to perform CPR before and after training
Cardiopulmocerebral resuscitation
- They are all maneuvers performed
  - to restore oxygenation and efficient circulation
    - in an individual in PCR
      - with the objective of achieving an adequate recovery of superior nerve function
- It includes a series of steps
  - cascading
    - that expedite the rapid recognition of main vital signs
      - it is also applicable
        for any type of medical event or traumatic
      - The steps to follow
        for basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation are
        First
        on stage you must be sure
        for both the patient and the health staff
        Determine neurological response
        It can
        call out, shake and pinch (if there is trauma, do not shake)
        If the patient responds
        leave it in the position found
        unless it hurts
        find out what happened
        try to help
        evaluate from time to time.
        if you don't answer
        activate the emergency system for CPR
        Place it on
        supine position (face up)
        support the head and neck
        on a firm surface
        without raising above the feet
        Airway management
        OPEN THE AIRWAY
        head extension and elevation chin
        if there is trauma
        oblige
        to use jaw traction
        and to the control of the cervical spine
        CHECK THE BREATH
        for 10 sec. By means of the MES maneuver
        with the head of rescuer
        5 cm from the mouth of the victim
        Listen to the breathing sounds.
        Feel the breath on your cheek
        looking towards the chest
        observe chest movements
        if the patient breathes normally
        put yourself in rescue position
        check it out frequently
        If the individual does not breathe
        can be
        There is a respiratory arrest alone or associated with PCR
        activate the emergency system
        check track patency
        Give 2 to 5 rescue breaths
        1 second duration
        watch the chest rise in each breath
        If there is no air passage
        head replacement
        retry again
        the failure in a second attempt
        Close the nose to prevent air leakage
        there is an airway obstruction
        in this case it is necessary
        unblock before performing another maneuver
        supondría una obstrucción de vías
        Check circulation
        Determine presence
        pulse
        to pinpoint
        if the heart is beating (10 seconds)
        in parotid region
        if there is a pulse but there is no breathing
        presence of respiratory arrest
        start
        one breath every 5 seconds (12 per min.)
        evaluate every two minutes
        if there is no breath or pulse
        patient is on PCR
        and you should start CPR immediately
        Apoyo circulatorio
        compressions cardiac
        First
        accommodate the patient
        on a surface firm
        supine position
        The area of compressions
        midpoint of the sternum
        between the two bases of the teats in the center of the thorax
        Palm is placed
        hand in hand dominant
        over the center of the chest
        los dedos se entrelazan
        the arms should be
        in position straight
        and perpendicular about the area of understanding
        the palm of the other About this
        fingers intertwine
        the heel of a hand 2 fingers
        above the tip of xiphoid appendix
        it is tried not press
        over the ribs nor over the abdomen
        the pressures
        with both hands
        must be
        1/3 of the anteroposterior diameter of the thorax
        (4-5 cm.)
        with a frequency
        100 per minute
        counting high voice
        they drink
        have the same time
        that decompression
        afford
        the complete recoil of the thorax.
        without losing
        hand contact
        must be
        match
        with rescue ventilation
        to a relationship
        30 compressions for 2 breaths
        for two minutes (5 cycles)
        with interruptions
        less than 10 seconds
        the maneuver changes a little
        with the use of defibrillator
        check in
        periodically
        the quality of compressions
        with pulse palpation carotid
        Circulatory support
        with the presence of 2 or more professionals
        facilitates and makes the work less tiring
        the steps are executed similarly
        one takes care of the ventilatory support
        It will be located next to the victim's head
        open the airways and check permeability
        check breathing, circulation and define the start of the CPR
        will give rescue vents
        and check the effectiveness
        of compressions
        by palpation of the carotid pulse
        the other of circulatory support
        Place your hands correctly
        over the sternum
        perform cardiac compressions
        and will count
        of ventilation-compressions and cycles.
        5 cycles of 30 compressions for 2 breaths (2 minutes)
        when is tired
        if there is a third party this will take care
        emergency system activation
        then it will happen
        to be the relay
        of the professional you are giving
        the compressions
        when he is tired
        give early notice
        the change will be made
        at the end of the minute
        during checking pulse
        the maneuvers stop
        only if the patient
        show signs of recovery
        External automatic defibrillation
        it is used in cardiac stops
        the heart may have some kind of electrical activity
        but with some defibrilable rhythm
        such as ventricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia
        a download is applied electric
        little
        with current direct
        through the defibrillator
        which can reverse these rhythms
        There are many types:
        single phase and two phase
        automatic and semi-automatic
        the electrode position
        of utmost importance
        must be placed
        one under the right clavicle
        the other to the left of nipple
        in the axillary line half
        come connected
        through a cable
        can analyze
        the rhythm
        recognize ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia
        and in the absence of a pulse you are
        are the ones that will indicate
        if you can execute or not the shock
        The energy to download
        recommended when you can select
        some are automatic and calibrate alone
        it will be of
        a discharge of 150 to 200 joule
        single phase
        luego evaluar las condiciones del paciente
        if necessary
        increase progressively
        energy level
        360 joules
        in the biphasics
        then evaluate the patient's conditions
        Always be
        out of reach or contact
        with the patient or objects near him
        at the time
        of giving the electric shock
- it is not done
  - when indicated no CPR
    - By prior consent
      - Of the patient or relatives.
Cardiorespiratory arrest
- It is one of the cardiovascular diseases
  - more frequent
    - is characterized
      - for the abrupt loss
        of cardiac and pulmonary function
        it triggers
        for cardiac arrhythmia
        Arrhythmias are related
        to someone change
        in driving natura
        of electrical stimuli in the myocardium
        causing
        that the frequency cardiac
        increase, decrease, or cease
        making there
        an ineffective blood flow
        to the lungs, brain among other important organs
        so it could be used
        early defibrillation
        within 3 to 5 minutes of collapse
        and increase the survival rate
        in individuals
        with or without
        heart diseases
- Health team
  - must be alert
    - the signs that indicate
      - cardiorespiratory arrest
        and be ready to act by way of
        agile and effective in your intervention
        so that must
        be trained periodically
        and execute with excellence
        RCP
        manejando
        the basic maneuvers
        and improve the care provided
        this can lead
        at a higher survival rate
        in patients undergoing CPR
        driving
        and this is largely due
        to the performance of nursing professionals
        Because they are the first
        in identifying a PCR event
        An in loco training
        It is a method of education
        which enables
        to work
        with the opportunity
        CPR training
        showing a higher average
        of participation
        than other methods
        it allows professionals
        can continue working while take a CPR course
        that many times I have not been able to take them
        for different difficulties

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Description: Mind Map on Basic Resuscitation., created by Carlos gutierrez on 29/09/2019.
Created by: Carlos gutierrez
Views: 7
History: Created by Carlos gutierrez · Sep 27, 2019

Copied by Carlos gutierrez · Sep 29, 2019
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Basic Resuscitation.

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