Word meaning

Word meaning

1. Traditional descriptive

   • Aims of lexical semantic
     • Represent
       • Word`s meaning

2. Entailment

   • Concern
     • Philology
     • Lexicology

3. Words and gramatical categories

   • Names
     • Fred flinstone
   • Common nouns
     • Dog /Banana
   • Pronouns
     • I, you, we
   • Logical words
     • Not, and
   • Operates like
     • Refer something
     • Interprete consistent

4. Problems with pinning down word meaning

   • Word`s meaning
     • Context of a word
       • Make easier to define
   • Collucation
     • First restricting
       • Tendency fo words
         • To occur together
           • Argument
             • Strong
             • Powerfull
     • May undergo a
       • Fossillization process
         • Became
           • Fixed expression
             • Fish / Chips

5. Homonymy

   • Unrelate sense
     • Same phonolycal words
   • Includes
     • Homopraphs
     • Homophones
   • Types
     • Same syntactic. Different spelling
     • Same syntactic / spelling
     • Different Syntac / spelling
     • Different syntactic, same spelling

6. Polisemy

   • Invoked
     • Sense ar judge
       • To be related

7. Synonymy

   • Different phonological words
     • Same / similar meaning

8. Opposite

   • Gradable antonyms
     • Positive / negative
       • Negative not necesary imply
   • Reverses
     • Describes movement
       • opposite directions
   • Symple antonyms
     • Positive / negative
   • Converses
     • Alternatives points

9. Hyponymy / Meronymy

   • Hyponymy
     • Relation of inclusion
     • Includes
       • Meaning of a general word
   • Meronymy
     • Describe
       • Part - whole relation
         • Lexical items

10. Portion mass

    • Relation between
      • Usual unit
        • measurement of division
      • Mass noun

11. Causative verbs

    • Adjective describes
      • A state
    • Verb descirbe
      • Beginning
      • Change
        • Of a state
      • Cause of change

12. Agentive nouns

    • Most common
      • Derived from
        • ends -er/-or
        • verbs

13. Universal lexems

    • Determiners
      • This..
    • Quantifiers
      • Some, all
    • Evaluators
      • Good
    • Descriptors
      • Big
    • Mental predicates
      • Think
    • Speech
      • Say, word
    • Actions, events, movements
      • Do, happen
    • Time
      • Long time
    • Space
      • Where place
    • Similarity
      • Like
    • Logical
      • Not, maybe
    • Intensifier, augmentor
      • Vey, more