Spanish Final

Spanish Final

1. Jugar = to play

   • Stem-changing = u to ue
     • Nosotros form is regular
     • letter a follows the conjugation of sugar
       • Ex. Nosotros jugamos al tenis.
         • Ex. Emily juega al fútbol.

2. Ser = to be

   • very weird conjugations
     • yo: soy
       • tú: eres
         • él, ella, ustd: es
           • nosotros/as: somos
             • ellos, ellas, ustds: son
           • used for permanent features: personality, physical
             • (permanent, personality, physical) 3 P'S
               • Ex. Yo soy alto.

3. Conocer = to know

   • yo form is irr: conozco
     • letter A comes between Conocer and the name of a person
       • Ex. Yo conozco a Nadia.
         • Ex. Elena conoce al hombre.

4. Present Progressive

   • Estar
     • Present Participle "ing"
       • ar ending = ando
         • er and ir ending = iendo
     • estoy, estás, está, estamos, están (feeling, location, present progressive)

5. Commands/Mandatos

   • -ar = a
     • -er and -ir = e
   • Él, ella, ud form but directed in the tú for
   • Ex. Luisa, baila por favor.

6. Negative Commands/Mandatos

   • -ar = es
     • -er and -ir = as
       • Ex. Miguel, no cantes por favor.
     • (opposite)
   • write no before

7. pedir = to ask

   • servir = to serve
     • seguir = to follow
   • e to i conjugations

8. Ir = to go

   • Voy
     • Vas
       • Va
         • Vamos
           • Van
   • letter a after ir conjugation

9. Poder = to be able

   • Probar = to test
     • Costar = to cost
       • Volver = to return

10. e to ie conjugations

    • pensar = to think
      • comenzar = to begin
        • cerrar = to close
          • querer = to want

11. DOPs