LEXICAL RELATION

LEXICAL RELATION

1. DEFINITION OF LEXICAL RELATIONSHIPS

   • Lexis is related to vocabulary elements, words or morphemes in a language, as distinguished from its grammatical and syntactic aspects.
   • Relationship is the way to connect, the way in which two or more things are connected.
   • Your task is to account for the meaning relationships between different expressions in a language.
   • Three of those relationships are
     • Implication
     • Paraphrase
     • Contradiction

2. It can be divided to

   • synonymous
     • is used to signify equal meaning of the different form, the form of language that the meaning is the same or resembles the other form of language.
   • hyponym
     • it is a word whose meaning can be said to be included in that of another word.
   • antonym
     • they have an opposite meaning, and when they appear as The predicates of the same subject the predicate is contradictory.
   • polysemy
     • refers to a word that has a set of different meanings that are related by extension.
   • namesake
     • they are words that have the same spelling and phonological form. and unrelated meanings.

3. DEFINITION OF TRANSLATION IN ENGLISH

   • Process of translating words or text from one language to another language or substituting the meaning of the "source language" for the "target language".
   • The thought or content of the two different verbal expressions must be equivalent.
   • The thought expressed in the source language and that expressed in the target language must be equivalent.
   • There are more important things: the meaning, content, thought or message of the source and target languages ​​must be equivalent.

4. BIOGRAPHY OF ABDULLOH YUSUF ALI AND ASBAB AN-NUZUL OF SURAH YAASIN

   • is an Indian Islamic scholar who translated the Quran into English
     • He studied the Qur'an, commentaries beginning with the writings in the early days of Islamic history.
       • Yusuf Ali's best known work is his book The Holy Quran: Text, Translation and Commentary.

5. ANALYSIS

   • There are 15 synonymous cases in sura yaasin.
   • there are 11 cases of antonyms in surah yaasin.
   • There are 3 cases of homonyms in surah yaasin.

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