Theoretical Framework

Theoretical Framework

1. What is a theory?

   • Generalised statement of abstractions or ideas that asserts, explains or predicts relationships or connections between or among phenomena, within the limits of critical bounding assumptions that the theory explicitly makes (Gabriel, 2008).
   • Set of interrelated constructs, definitions, and propositions that present a systematic view of phenomena by specifying relations among variables, with the purpose of explaining and predicting the phenomena.(Kerlinger and Lee, 2000, p. 11)

2. Characteristics of a theory

   • Logical, coherent and with clear terms.
   • Describes relationships among variables and makes specific predictions.
   • Must be base on empirical data and have tested and verified claims
   • Its predictions must be better than those from existing theories, must be general enough to be applicable in different contexts and are not set in concrete but subjected to revision
   • Its concepts and principles explain what is going, why and are substantive enough to predict future events.

3. What is a theoretical framework?

   • Is a structure that summarizes concepts and theories, which you develop from previously tested and published knowledge which you synthesize to help you have a theoretical background, or basis for your data analysis and interpretation of the meaning contained in your research data. Swanson (2013, p. 122)

4. What is the Importance of a Theoretical Framework for Your Research?

   • Provides a structure for what to look for in the data, for how you think of how what you see in the data fits together, and helps you to discuss your findings more clearly, in light of what existing theories say.

5. What is the Purpose of a Theoretical Framework for Your Research?

   • It enables you to add depth to your data analysis by supporting what you say with reference to the theories advanced by people whose knowledge on your topic is much deeper than yours, and in many cases proven or unquestionable.

6. How do You Develop a Theoretical Framework?

   • The preferred approach demonstrates the critical mind and creativity to synthesise the contents of existing theories into one that is custom-tailored to your own problem statement and research question.

7. What does a Theoretical Framework Look Like?

8. How do You Know Whether You Have Developed a Good Theoretical Framework or not?

   • Is my theoretical framework clearly seen as emerging from my literature review?
   • Does the theoretical framework target how I will answer my research questions or test the hypotheses?
   • Have I explained and justified why this is the appropriate theoretical framework for my data analysis?

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