1_Globalization

1_Globalization

1. What is globalization?

   • A new paradigm for the description of the way the human family are interrelated, influenced by the increase in interconnection and interrelation of people, countries and all the forms.
     • it's ideological premise: The social dimension of modernity brings the claim that because all men and women are equally valuable, should be free of restrictions unsatisfactory by other people or the state.
       • Globalization is reflected in:
         • Economy
           • - Agent of international historical trends of capitalist accumulation.
           • - Allows the use and combination of comparative advantage.
           • - Combined market economy structures.
           • - The release of the major economies.
             • Economic liberalization has lead to the rise of the informal sector to te formal and more women enter it.
               • Leading to:
                 • The multinationals have taken advantage of cheap labor for outsourcing or hiring part-time to save costs
                   • This has led to start
                     • Deregulation and privatization of state enterprises and aid package fordeveloping countries.
                       • But
                         • This deregulation may mean more jobs for women but at less favorable conditions.
                           • They have increased employment opportunities being exploited by women, with 80% of EPZ , but at the cost of low job quality.
                             • Despite this.
                               • Women have been easy for economic and sexual exploitation prey.
                                 • Has been a strong migration in Asia, from women, this has led to that migrants can not claim fair working conditions.
           • - Financial globalization.
           • - The spread of new information technologies.
           • - Free trade and integrated economic blocs
         • Politics
           • - Open borders
           • - Loss of sovereignty
           • - Marginalization, inequality and social exclusion are discussed in relation to the role of the state
           • - Both positive neo-liberal policies and negative subjectively.
             • ¿Positive or negative effects?
               • Everything is subjective. The important thing is to determine the effects that are really positive.
         • Culture
           • - Increased exposure for crimes against human dignity.
           • - Skepticism about whether there is now universal and timeless truths.
           • - The cultural freedom can be abused.
           • - Vulnerable population groups most at risk of being removed and discriminated against.
         • Globalization will bring democracy, economic development homogenized and implementation of a program on human rights and social justice for countries around the world.
           • How homogenize the world with globalization?
             • Multilateral organizations such as IMF, UN, WTO, World Bank, IDB.
               • Looking for world human welfare.
                 • Through:
                   • Proclaimed human rights throughout the world:
                     • But
                       • Many women are affected by trade liberalization and activities of the TNC, moving them to temporary jobs.
                         • This has Brought
                           • A number of problems such as increase in the industrial population , food security and health of rural poverty.
                             • Also
                               • It has become increasingly lower wages for women but expectations of women could improve their position.
                                 • Must take into account
                                   • Beijing platform for action as a macroeconomic improvement of women´s rights.
                                     • Also
                                       • It has been seen that globalization has had a negatuve impact on human rights.
                                         • Therefore
                                           • The United Natiions charter promotes these and it is an imposition to be made by member states.
                       • there´s always risks
                         • 1. Active protection of civil liberties and political.
                         • 2. Budgets pro-poor growth strategies and policies to ensure.
                         • 3. Armed that people receive adequate food, education and health care.
                         • 4. Broad participation in policy design.
                         • 5. Social and environmental awareness.
                           • in it´s advice to member countries, the IMF and the Wolrd Bank saw the importance of budgets that give high priority to meet needs of poverty.
                             • If you look at the surface all teh activities of the IMF directly or indirectly contribute to poverty reduction and help human rights.
                               • That´s why
                                 • Inflation contributes an obstacle to economic growth and employment.
                         • 6. Efforts to combat discrimination.
               • There must be a reform both trade and institutions in a transparent and leading direction.
                 • Thus
                   • The author argues that the benefits of globalization can be expanded to many more people and to respect human rights and dignity.
                     • and also
                       • Recommends taht globalization should focus on people, on cultural identy, gender equality and sustaintaible development.
                         • because
                           • A fair globalization that creates opportunities for all and also a productive and equitable market with strong institutions to promote opportunities.
                             • And
                               • Must help to overcome inequality within and between countries and contribute to the elimination of poverty.

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