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1557512
cells
Description
eukaryotic cells -animal and plant prokatyotic cells - bacteria
Mind Map by
ellerae12
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
ellerae12
over 9 years ago
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Resource summary
cells
eukaryotic cells
animal cells
centrioles
form spindle fibres
move the chromosomes during cell division.
made from microtubules 90 degrees next to each other and the nucleus.
cilia
lots together
9+2 arrangement of microtubules
moves substances over the surface of the cell
undulipodia
same structure as the cilia but they are longer so there tends to be only one or two in a cell.
small temporary vacuole
assist in exo and endocytosis.
lysosomes
contain digestive enzymes
to digest worn down organelles
plant cells
chlorophyll
green in colour
absorbs the light in photosynthesis
chloroplasts
site of photosynthesis
cell wall
structural support and protection
large permanent vacuole
contribute to the rigidty of the cell by using water
store nutrient and non-nutrient chemicals
break down complex molecules
nucleus
nucleolus
stores genetic material
rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
flattened membranes with proteins attached to it.
transports proteins to the golgi
smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
synthesises and transports lipids.
same structure as rER but without ribosomes attached to it.
mitochondrion
produce ATP by aerobic respiration
oblong or sausage shaped
ribosomes
protein synthesis
made of 2 subunits
golgi apparatus
modifies and packages proteins from the rER
series of flattened stacked membranes
plasma membrane
allows substances in and out of the cell
prokaryotic cells
bacteria
slime layer
additional protection layer
cytoplasm
region where DNA material is held
circular naked DNA
nucleoid
bacterial flagellum
for movement
doesn't have a 9+2 microtubules
bacterial chromosome
contains the genome
Ribosomes
70s smaller than eukaryotes
plasmid
small loops of DNA that may contain Anti-Biotics
mesosome
site of ATP production
plasma membrane
controls the movement in and out of the cell
cell wall
made of peptidoglycan
Media attachments
lysosome_and_golgi (image/jpg)
undulipodia_in_cell (image/jpg)
vacuole (image/jpg)
smooth_er_and_rough (image/jpg)
ribosomes (image/jpg)
ribosome_diagram (image/jpg)
rer (image/jpg)
plamsa_membrane (image/jpg)
nucleus (image/jpg)
mitichondria (image/jpg)
golgi (image/jpg)
cilia (image/jpg)
cilia_sem (image/jpg)
chloroplasts (image/jpg)
centrioles_tem (image/jpg)
cell_wall (image/jpg)
bacteria_purple (image/jpg)
bacteria_sem_colour (image/jpg)
bacteria_tem (image/jpg)
bacterial_cell_diagram (image/jpg)
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