REQUIREMENT COOPERATIVE LEARNING

REQUIREMENT COOPERATIVE LEARNING

1. 1. A clear learning outcomes objectives

   • teacher kena terangkan dgn tepat
     • what students expected to learn & able to do
     • specifics knowledge/abilities students are to require

2. 2. students "buy into" targeted outcome

   • students must perceive these objectives as their own
   • everyone in the group needs to master set of information

3. 3. Clear/complete Directions/Instructions

   • teacher states the direction/instruction clear,precise term
   • what students are to do
   • in what order
   • w what materials
   • given before students engage in group effort

4. 4. Heterogeneous groups

   • 1st according to academic ability
   • then: ethnics background,race,gender
   • teacher should be arrange them

5. 5. equal opportunity for succes

   • students must beleive they have equal chance of learning content/ability

6. 6. positive interdependence

   • teacher must structure learning task
     • so that students must depend upon one another for their personal&group success

7. 7. face-to-face interaction

   • students arangge themselves so that they
     • direct eye-to-eye contact
     • face-to-face academic conservation

8. 8. Positive social Interaction Behaviors & attitudes

   • student need to engage such abilities
     • leadership
     • trust-building
     • encouragement

9. 9. access to must-learn information

10. 10. opportunities to complete required information-processing tasks

11. 11. sufficient time

    • students should provided the amount of time needed to learn the targeted information & abilities

12. 12. Individual Accountability

    • each students individually responsible for doing their own share of work & learning
    • each student formally & individually tested

13. 13. Reward for group academic succes

14. 14. post-group reflection