Navigation

Navigation

1. Maintence of Vors

   • Coded is Removed = Maintence
   • Single Coded Identification Once every 30 sec =DME op. Vor inop

2. Using VOR

   • when Cross over compete reversal To & From Flag
   • Full scale deflection 10
   • if you have half scale deflec for long time u r flying away
   • If you r 60 Nm from Station 5 = 5 Nm

3. VOR orientation

4. VOR and Loc Orientation

5. Navigation Instrument

   • RMI
     • Nidle is pointing to the station
   • DME
     • Slant Range distnace
     • Over station is 6000 feet = 1NM
     • Minmize slant range Error you should be one miles for 1000f altitude
   • DME Arc
     • For each .5 mile deviation from arc 10 t0 20 Baring change
     • Time To Station = 60 *Minutes Flown /Baring change
   • HSI Horizontal Stiuation Indicator
     • Heading + VOR/ILS