Genetic engineering and Kant

Genetic engineering and Kant

1. Stem cell research

   • Categorical imperative
     • Universalisability : contrary to the will
     • Means to an end: the end must justify the mean
     • Kingdom of ends
       • Common aims for society that ensure respect for all

2. Xenotransplantation

   • Kant does not regard the value of animal life
     • No intrinsic value, not capable of rational thought or willing the maxim

3. GM crops

   • Science using people as means to an end
     • Farmers make a profit at the cost of potentially harming humans
       • Farmers can be exploited by corporations

4. Saviour Siblings

   • Categorical imperative
     • Means to an end
     • Kingdom of ends
     • Universalisation
   • Kant's ethical principles seem to conflict
     • I.e extreme duty and categorical imperative
       • Extreme duty: protect and preserve life