Kantian Ethics

What this page covers

The resources here all focus on Kant's moral philosophy. Many of them are mind maps, and they look at the same ideas from different angles. Categorical Imperative (3 formulas) sets out universalisation and the idea of duty that holds whatever the circumstances. Deontology- Kant lists the principles of universability, ends and autonomy. Morality and Hypothetical Imperatives separates commands from statements of fact.

Where to start

Begin with the note on Kant and the Moral Law. It explains the good will, the idea that nothing is unconditionally good except a good will. Then open the slide set Introduction to Kantian Ethics for an overview.

Next, move to the mind maps on the categorical imperative. The map called The Categorical Imperative has sections on what it is, what it isn't and its limitations. That is a useful way to see where the theory stops working.

Using quizzes and maps together

1. Read a mind map on one idea, such as the categorical imperative.
2. Take Kantian Ethics - Key Words and Definitions to check the vocabulary.
3. Try Kant: Fill in the Blanks to see what you can recall without help.
4. Go back to the map for any gap, then repeat.

The flashcard decks, including Kant Section II and Kant Flashcards, suit short sessions. They ask things like how to test a moral maxim and why we should do the right thing according to Kant.

Evaluation and application

Once the basics are clear, look at Strengths and Weaknesses of Kantian Ethics. It weighs the clear, reason-based criteria against the limits of rule-based morality. Other maps apply Kant to genetic engineering, and a few are aimed at A-level Religious Studies style answers.

Where this unit fits

This is the Kantian Ethics unit in the Ethics and Value Theory strand of Philosophy. Pick one map, test yourself with a quiz, then build a set of your own notes to keep.