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Chemistry GCSE Review - States of Matter, Particles, Atoms, Elements, Compounds and Mixtures

Deleted user 10 questions Updated 31 Dec 2018

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Questions in this quiz (10)

  1. 1Physical changes change a substance from one [blank_start]state of matter[blank_end] to another. This does not change the particles in the substance themselves, just their [blank_start]arrangement[blank_end] and level of energy.
    If a substance is [blank_start]solid[blank_end], heating it enough causes it to [blank_start]melt[blank_end], forming a liquid. Conversely, [blank_start]cooling[blank_end] a liquid enough causes it to freeze. From the [blank_start]liquid[blank_end] state, heating further causes evaporation and eventually [blank_start]boiling[blank_end], causing it to change into a [blank_start]gas[blank_end]. The process of [blank_start]condensation[blank_end] occurs when a gas is cooled enough for it to become a liquid.
    Some substances do not pass through the liquid state, and instead pass straight from solid to gas and back again. The passing from solid to gas after being heated is called [blank_start]sublimation[blank_end], with the passing back known as deposition.
    1. Astate of matter
    2. Barrangement
    3. Csolid
    4. Dmelt
    5. Ecooling
    6. Fliquid
    7. Gboiling
    8. Hgas
    9. Icondensation
    10. Jsublimation
    11. Kpressure
    12. Lelectronic configuration
    13. Mcomposition
    14. Natoms
    15. Owarm
    16. Porganic
    17. Qthaw
    18. Rdisappear
    19. Smixing
    20. Tadding
    21. Ugel
    22. Vcondensate
    23. Wsimmering
    24. Xbubbling
    25. Yfluid
    26. Zplasma
    27. AAcompression
    28. ABsuperfluidity
    29. ACconcentration
    30. ADdilution
  2. 2Which of the following states of matter can be described as follows:
    1) There is a weak force of attraction between molecules.
    2) Its particles are in constant motion with random movement.
    3) There is a definite volume
    1. Asolid
    2. Bliquid
    3. Cgas
  3. 3Gases have [blank_start]a very weak[blank_end] force of attraction between particles. These particles are free to move and are far apart. They have no definite shape or [blank_start]volume[blank_end], expanding to fill a container they are in. These particles move constantly [blank_start]in straight lines[blank_end], with random motion. The hotter the gas gets, the [blank_start]faster[blank_end] the particles move. Two things can happen to the gas when it is heated: either it expands, or the [blank_start]pressure[blank_end] increases.
    1. Aa very weak
    2. Bno
    3. Ca very strong
    4. Dan average
    5. Evolume
    6. Fmass
    7. Gmolecular formula
    8. Hin straight lines
    9. Iin curves
    10. Jby quantum leaping
    11. Kfaster
    12. Lslower
    13. Mless
    14. Npressure
    15. Oboiling point
    16. Pnumber of particles
  4. 4Solids have a [blank_start]definite[blank_end] shape and volume and, although the particles do not move constantly, they vibrate about their positions. The [blank_start]hotter[blank_end] the solid becomes the more these particles vibrate (causing the solid to expand).
    1. Adefinite
    2. Bhotter
  5. 5Diffusion is:
    1. Athe gradual movement of particles through a fluid from places with a high concentration to places with a low concentration.
    2. Bthe sudden movement of particles through a fluid from places with a high concentration to places with a low concentration.
    3. Cthe gradual movement of particles through a fluid from places with a low concentration to places with a high concentration.
    4. Dthe sudden movement of particles through a fluid from places with a low concentration to places with a high concentration.
  6. 6Label the structure of the atom.Image for question 6
    1. Aproton
    2. Bneutron
    3. Celectron
    4. Dshell
    5. Eproton
    6. Fneutron
    7. Gelectron
    8. Hshell
    9. Iproton
    10. Jneutron
    11. Kelectron
    12. Lorbit
    13. Mproton
    14. Nneutron
    15. Oelectron
    16. Pshell
    17. Qnucleus
    18. Rproton
    19. Sneutron
    20. Telectron
    21. Ushell
    22. Vnucleus
    23. Wnucleus
    24. Xnucleus
    25. Ynucleus
  7. 7The only sub-atomic particle without a charge is the [blank_start]neutron[blank_end].
    1. Aneutron
  8. 8What number explicitly tells you how many protons an atom has in its nucleus?
    1. Amass number
    2. Batomic number
    3. Ctriple point
    4. Dgroup number
  9. 9Molecules are held together by what kind of bonds?
    1. Acovalent
    2. Bionic
    3. Cmetallic
  10. 10Elements are substances that consist of [blank_start]only one[blank_end] type of atom. Many everyday substances are elements, including [blank_start]nitrogen[blank_end], oxygen, [blank_start]iron[blank_end], gold, [blank_start]copper[blank_end] and aluminium. If two atoms have the same number of [blank_start]protons[blank_end], they are of the same element.
    Compounds are comprised of [blank_start]two or more[blank_end] different elements chemically [blank_start]bonded[blank_end] in some way. There are three kinds of bonding, called [blank_start]covalent, ionic and metallic[blank_end]. Examples of chemical compounds include carbon dioxide ([blank_start]CO2[blank_end]), water ([blank_start]H2O[blank_end]), ethane ([blank_start]C2H6[blank_end]) and sulphuric acid ([blank_start]H2SO4[blank_end]).
    The constituent parts in a mixture, unlike in a compound, are [blank_start]not chemically bonded[blank_end]. These constituent parts also do not just have to be elements - they can also be compounds themselves. For example, air is a mixture of gases including carbon dioxide (CO2), oxygen ([blank_start]O2[blank_end]), nitrogen ([blank_start]N2[blank_end]), argon ([blank_start]Ar[blank_end]) and water vapour (H2O). Another example is crude oil, a mixture of different [blank_start]fractions[blank_end], which are themselves mixtures of various [blank_start]hydrocarbons[blank_end].
    1. Aonly one
    2. Bone or more
    3. Conly two
    4. Dtwo or more
    5. Enitrogen
    6. Fammonium
    7. Gammonia
    8. Hiron
    9. Ipyrite
    10. Jsteel
    11. Kcopper
    12. Lchalcopyrite
    13. Mcopper chloride
    14. Nprotons
    15. Oprotons and neutrons
    16. Pneutrons
    17. Qtwo or more
    18. Ronly one
    19. Smore than one
    20. Tonly two
    21. Ucovalent, ionic and metallic
    22. Vcovalent, stringent and additive
    23. Wcovalent, giant and ionic
    24. Xconstant, ionic and metallic
    25. Ycovalent, giant and molecular
    26. ZCO2
    27. AACO
    28. ABC2O
    29. ACC2O2
    30. ADH2O
    31. AEH2O2
    32. AFHO
    33. AGHO2
    34. AHC2H6
    35. AIC2H4
    36. AJC6H2
    37. AKC2H2
    38. ALH2SO4
    39. AMH2SO3
    40. ANH2SO2
    41. AOH2SO
    42. APnot chemically bonded
    43. AQorbiting each other
    44. ARmagnetically attracted to each other
    45. ASO2
    46. ATO
    47. AUO3
    48. AVOO
    49. AWN2
    50. AXN
    51. AYNN
    52. AZN3
    53. BAAr
    54. BBAr2
    55. BCArAr
    56. BDAr3
    57. BEfractions
    58. BFgases
    59. BGdistillations
    60. BHhydrocarbons
    61. BIcarbonates
    62. BJhydroxides
    63. BKcarbohydrates
    64. BLbonded
    65. BMattracted
    66. BNcombined

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All or nothing - either you get each question entirely right or you get nothing at all...
Author
Deleted user
Language
English
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138
History
Created on 31 Dec 2018 · updated on 31 Dec 2018
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