Linking Words

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Linking Words

Linking words are used to show relationships between ideas.

They can be used to join 2 or more sentences or clauses (a clause is a group of words which contains a subject and a verb).

Linking words can be used to add ideas together, contrast them, or show the reason for something.

Besides - Opposition/Contrast This is usually placed at the beginning of a sentence. It is used to make an additional point. Examples:

I can't afford to go to the concert. Besides, I don't really like classical music.

The trip is too expensive. Besides, I don't really like hot weather.

And - Addition

Ideas are often linked by and in a list, you put a comma between each item, but not before and.

Examples:

I like Ice-cream and chocolate.

I need a shirt and a pair of shoes.

But - Contrasting/Opposition

But is more informal than However and it is not normally used at the beginning of a sentence.

I want to go to Concepcion, but i do not have money.

I need that cellphone, but i need money to buy it.

Although - Opposition Although introduce an idea of contrast. With these words, you must have two halves of a sentence.

Example:

Although he is rich, he lives in a small house.

Although she has money, she is not happy.