Muscle test 4

1. 1Name this muscle: [blank_start]gluteus maximus[blank_end]
   Origin: Surface of [blank_start]ilium[blank_end] posterior to (3 WORDS) [blank_start]posterior gluteal line[blank_end] and posterior [blank_start]inferior[blank_end] surface of sacrum and [blank_start]coccyx[blank_end].
   Insertion: (2 WORDS) [blank_start]Gluteal tuberosity[blank_end] of femur and (2 WORDS) [blank_start]iliotibial tract[blank_end].
   Action: Extends, (2 WORDS) [blank_start]laterally rotates[blank_end], and [blank_start]abducts[blank_end] thigh at hip.
   Nerve: [blank_start]inferior gluteal[blank_end] nerve LEVELS [blank_start]L5-S2[blank_end]

   

   1. Agluteus maximus
   2. Bilium
   3. Cposterior gluteal line
   4. Dinferior
   5. Ecoccyx
   6. FGluteal tuberosity
   7. Giliotibial tract
   8. Hlaterally rotates
   9. Iabducts
   10. Jinferior gluteal
   11. KL5-S2
2. 2Name this muscle: [blank_start]gluteus medius[blank_end]
   Origin: [blank_start]outer[blank_end] surface of ilium, between the posterior and [blank_start]anterior[blank_end] gluteal lines
   Insertion: lateral and [blank_start]superior[blank_end] surfaces of the (2 WORDS) [blank_start]greater trochanter[blank_end] of femur.
   Action: all fibers: [blank_start]abduct[blank_end] thigh at hip. Anterior fibers: (2 WORDS) [blank_start]medially rotate[blank_end] thigh at hip. Posterior fibers: (2 WORDS) [blank_start]laterally rotate[blank_end] thigh at hip.
   Nerve: [blank_start]superior gluteal[blank_end] nerve LEVELS [blank_start]L5-S1[blank_end]

   

   1. Agluteus medius
   2. Bouter
   3. Canterior
   4. Dgreater trochanter
   5. Esuperior
   6. Fabduct
   7. Gmedially rotate
   8. Hlaterally rotate
   9. Isuperior gluteal
   10. JL5-S1
3. 3Name this muscle: [blank_start]gluteus minimus[blank_end]
   Origin: outer (external) surface of ilium, between [blank_start]anterior[blank_end] and inferior [blank_start]gluteal[blank_end] lines
   Insertion: (2 WORDS) [blank_start]anterior surface[blank_end] of [blank_start]greater[blank_end] trochanter of femur
   Action: [blank_start]abducts[blank_end] thigh at hip, (2 WORDS) [blank_start]anterior fibers[blank_end] medially rotate thigh at hip
   Nerve: [blank_start]superior gluteal[blank_end] nerve LEVELS L5-S1

   

   1. Agluteus minimus
   2. Banterior
   3. Cgluteal
   4. Danterior surface
   5. Egreater
   6. Fabducts
   7. Ganterior fibers
   8. Hsuperior gluteal
4. 4Name this muscle: [blank_start]Piriformis[blank_end]
   Origin: (2 WORDS) [blank_start]anterior surface[blank_end] of lateral [blank_start]sacrum[blank_end]
   Insertion: [blank_start]greater[blank_end] trochanter of femur, along its (2 WORDS) [blank_start]upper medial[blank_end] surface
   Action: (2 WORDS) [blank_start]laterally rotates[blank_end] thigh at hip, [blank_start]abducts[blank_end] thigh if hip is [blank_start]flexed[blank_end]
   Nerve: branch of [blank_start]sacral plexus[blank_end] LEVELS [blank_start]S1-S2[blank_end]

   

   1. APiriformis
   2. Banterior surface
   3. Csacrum
   4. Dupper medial
   5. Elaterally rotates
   6. Fabducts
   7. GS1-S2
   8. Hsacral plexus
   9. Igreater
   10. Jflexed
5. 5Name this muscle: [blank_start]superior gemellus[blank_end]
   Origin: (2 WORDS) [blank_start]dorsal surface[blank_end] of (2 WORDS) [blank_start]ischial spine[blank_end]
   Insertion: with [blank_start]tendon[blank_end] of (2 WORDS) [blank_start]obturator internus[blank_end] into (2 WORDS) [blank_start]upper border[blank_end] of greater [blank_start]trochanter[blank_end]
   Action: [blank_start]laterally[blank_end] rotates thigh at [blank_start]hip[blank_end] joint
   Nerve: levels [blank_start]L5-S2[blank_end]

   

   1. Agemellus superior
   2. Bdorsal surface
   3. Cischial spine
   4. Dtendon
   5. Eobturator internus
   6. Fupper border
   7. Glaterally
   8. HL5-S2
   9. Ihip
   10. Jtrochanter
6. 6Name this muscle: [blank_start]obturator internus[blank_end]
   Origin: [blank_start]pelvic[blank_end] surface of (2 words) [blank_start]obturator membrane[blank_end] and the margins of the (2 words) [blank_start]obturator foramen[blank_end]; also the [blank_start]internal[blank_end] surface of the pubis and [blank_start]ramus[blank_end] of [blank_start]ischium[blank_end]
   Insertion: (2 words) [blank_start]medial surface[blank_end] of the greater trochanter of the femur
   Action: (2 words) [blank_start]laterally rotates[blank_end] thigh at hip joint
   Nerve: levels [blank_start]L5-S2[blank_end]

   

   1. Aobturator internus
   2. Bpelvic
   3. Cobturator membrane
   4. Dobturator foramen
   5. Einternal
   6. Framus
   7. Gischium
   8. Hmedial surface
   9. Ilaterally rotates
   10. JL5-S2
7. 7Name this muscle: [blank_start]gemellus inferior[blank_end]
   Origin: (2 words) [blank_start]Upper margin[blank_end] of (2 words) [blank_start]ischial tuberosity[blank_end]
   Insertion: with [blank_start]tendon[blank_end] of obturator [blank_start]internus[blank_end] into (2 words) [blank_start]upper border[blank_end] of [blank_start]greater[blank_end] trochanter
   Action: (2 words) [blank_start]laterally rotates[blank_end] thigh at hip joint
   Nerve: nerve from [blank_start]sacral plexus[blank_end] levels [blank_start]L5-S2[blank_end]

   

   1. Agemellus inferior
   2. BUpper margin
   3. Cischial tuberosity
   4. Dtendon
   5. Einternus
   6. Fupper border
   7. Glaterally rotates
   8. Hsacral plexus
   9. IL5-S2
   10. Jgreater
8. 8Name this muscle: [blank_start]obturator externus[blank_end]
   Origin: (2 words) [blank_start]outer surface[blank_end] of [blank_start]superior[blank_end] and inferior [blank_start]ramus[blank_end] of pubis and [blank_start]ramus[blank_end] of [blank_start]ischium[blank_end]
   Insertion: (2 words) [blank_start]trochanteric fossa[blank_end] of femur
   Action: (2 words) [blank_start]laterally rotates[blank_end] thigh at hip joint
   Nerve: [blank_start]obturator[blank_end] nerve [blank_start]L3-L4[blank_end]

   

   1. Aobturator externus
   2. Bouter surface
   3. Ctrochanteric fossa
   4. Dlaterally rotates
   5. Eobturator
   6. FL3-L4
   7. Grami
   8. Hischium
   9. Isuperior
   10. Jramus
9. 9Name this muscle: [blank_start]quadratus femoris[blank_end]
   Origin: (2 words) [blank_start]ischial tuberosity[blank_end], lateral [blank_start]border[blank_end]
   Insertion: (2 words) [blank_start]quadrate tubercle[blank_end] near [blank_start]base[blank_end] of greater trochanter and (2 words) [blank_start]intertrochanteric crest[blank_end] of femur
   Action: (2 words) [blank_start]laterally rotates[blank_end] thigh at hip, helps [blank_start]adduct[blank_end] thigh at hip
   Nerve: branch of [blank_start]sacral plexus[blank_end] levels [blank_start]S1-S2[blank_end]

   

   1. Aquadratus femoris
   2. Bischial tuberosity
   3. Cquadrate tubercle
   4. Dbase
   5. Eintertrochanteric crest
   6. Flaterally rotates
   7. Gadduct
   8. Hsacral plexus
   9. IS1-S2
   10. Jborder
10. 10Name this muscle: [blank_start]Tensor fascia latae[blank_end]
    Origin: [blank_start]anterior[blank_end] [blank_start]iliac[blank_end] [blank_start]crest[blank_end]
    Insertion: (2 words) [blank_start]lateral condyle[blank_end] of [blank_start]tibia[blank_end] via (2 words) [blank_start]iliotibial tract[blank_end]
    Action: abducts and [blank_start]flexes[blank_end] thigh at hip
    Nerve: [blank_start]superior gluteal[blank_end] nerve levels [blank_start]L4-S1[blank_end]

    

    1. ATensor fasciae latae
    2. Banterior
    3. Clateral condyle
    4. Dtibia
    5. Eiliotibial tract
    6. Fflexes
    7. Gsuperior gluteal
    8. Hiliac
    9. Icrest
    10. JL4-S1

11. 11Name this muscle: [blank_start]Biceps Femoris[blank_end] (Long Head)
    Origin: (2 words) [blank_start]ischial tuberosity[blank_end] of (2 words) [blank_start]os coxa[blank_end]
    Insertion: head of [blank_start]fibula[blank_end] and (2 words) [blank_start]lateral condyle[blank_end] of tibia
    Action: flexes leg at knee, (2 words) [blank_start]laterally rotates[blank_end] leg at knee when knee is flexed, also [blank_start]extends[blank_end] the thigh at the hip
    Nerve: [blank_start]tibial[blank_end] part of [blank_start]sciatic[blank_end] nerve levels [blank_start]S1-S3[blank_end]

    

    1. ABiceps Femoris
    2. Bischial tuberosity
    3. Cos coxa
    4. Dfibula
    5. Elateral condyle
    6. Flaterally rotates
    7. Gextends
    8. Htibial
    9. Isciatic
    10. JS1-S3
12. 12Name this muscle: [blank_start]semitendinosus[blank_end]
    Origin: (2 words) [blank_start]ischial tuberosity[blank_end] of os coxa
    Insertion: [blank_start]proximal[blank_end] tibia, medial to tibial tuberosity (part of (2 words) [blank_start]pes anserinus[blank_end])
    Action: [blank_start]flexes[blank_end] leg at knee, (2 words) (2 words) [blank_start]medially rotates[blank_end] leg at knee when knee is flexed, it also [blank_start]extends[blank_end] thigh at hip
    Nerve: [blank_start]tibial[blank_end] (nerve) portion of [blank_start]sciatic[blank_end] nerve levels [blank_start]L5-S2[blank_end]

    

    1. Asemitendinosus
    2. Bischial tuberosity
    3. Cproximal
    4. Dpes anserinus
    5. Eflexes
    6. Fmedially rotates
    7. Gextends
    8. Hsciatic
    9. IL5-S2
    10. Jtibial
13. 13Name this muscle: [blank_start]semimembranosus[blank_end]
    Origin: ischial tuberosity of (2 words) [blank_start]os coxa[blank_end]
    Insertion: [blank_start]posterior[blank_end] medial [blank_start]condyle[blank_end] of tibia
    Action: [blank_start]flexes[blank_end] leg at knee, (2 words) [blank_start]medially rotates[blank_end] leg at knee when knee is flexed, it also [blank_start]extends[blank_end] thigh at hip.
    Nerve: [blank_start]tibial[blank_end] (nerve) portion of [blank_start]sciatic[blank_end] nerve levels [blank_start]L5-S2[blank_end]

    

    1. Asemimembranosus
    2. Bos coxa
    3. Cposterior
    4. Dcondyle
    5. Emedially rotates
    6. Fextends
    7. Gtibial
    8. Hsciatic
    9. IL5-S2
    10. Jflexes
14. 14Name this muscle: [blank_start]psoas major[blank_end]
    Origin: [blank_start]bodies[blank_end] and [blank_start]bases[blank_end] of transverse processes of vertebrae [blank_start]L1-L5[blank_end]
    Insertion: [blank_start]lesser[blank_end] trochanter of femur
    Action: [blank_start]flexes[blank_end] and [blank_start]laterally[blank_end] rotates thigh at hip, [blank_start]flexes[blank_end] vertebral column (torso)
    Nerve: branches ((2 words) [blank_start]ventral rami[blank_end]) of lumbar plexus levels [blank_start]L1-L3[blank_end]

    

    1. Apsoas major
    2. Bbodies
    3. Cbases
    4. DL1-L5
    5. Elesser
    6. Fflexes
    7. Glaterally
    8. Hflexes
    9. Iventral rami
    10. JL1-L3
15. 15Name this muscle: [blank_start]iliacus[blank_end]
    Origin: (2 words) [blank_start]iliac fossa[blank_end] of os coxa
    Insertion: [blank_start]lesser[blank_end] trochanter of [blank_start]femur[blank_end]
    Action: [blank_start]flexes[blank_end] thigh at hip, [blank_start]laterally[blank_end] rotates thigh at hip, flexes trunk and [blank_start]pelvis[blank_end] on thigh if origin and insertion are [blank_start]reversed[blank_end]
    Nerve: [blank_start]femoral[blank_end] nerve levels [blank_start]L2-L3[blank_end]

    

    1. Ailiacus
    2. Biliac fossa
    3. Cflexes
    4. Dlaterally
    5. Epelvis
    6. Ffemoral
    7. GL2-L3
    8. Hlesser
    9. Ifemur
    10. Jreversed
16. 16Name this muscle: [blank_start]rectus femoris[blank_end]
    Origin: (2 words) [blank_start]anterior inferior[blank_end] iliac spine and ilium above the acetabulum
    Insertion: [blank_start]quadriceps[blank_end] tendon to [blank_start]base[blank_end] of patella and onto (2 words) [blank_start]tibial tuberosity[blank_end] via the (2 words) [blank_start]patellar ligament[blank_end]
    Action: [blank_start]flexes[blank_end] thigh at hip, it also extends leg at knee, part of the [blank_start]quadriceps[blank_end] group
    Nerve: [blank_start]femoral[blank_end] nerve levels [blank_start]L2-L4[blank_end]

    

    1. Arectus femoris
    2. Banterior inferior
    3. Cquadriceps
    4. Dbase
    5. Epatellar ligament
    6. Fflexes
    7. Gquadriceps
    8. Hfemoral
    9. IL2-L4
    10. Jtibial tuberosity
17. 17Name this muscle: [blank_start]pectineus[blank_end]
    Origin: (2 words) [blank_start]pectineal line[blank_end] along [blank_start]superior[blank_end] ramus of [blank_start]pubis[blank_end]
    Insertion: [blank_start]posterior[blank_end] surface of femur, [blank_start]inferior[blank_end] to [blank_start]lesser[blank_end] trochanter
    Action: adducts and [blank_start]flexes[blank_end] thigh at hip
    Nerve: [blank_start]femoral[blank_end] nerve levels [blank_start]L2-L4[blank_end]

    

    1. Apectineus
    2. Bpectineal line
    3. Cposterior
    4. Dinferior
    5. Elesser
    6. Fflexes
    7. Gfemoral
    8. HL2-L4
    9. Isuperior
    10. Jpubis
18. 18Name this muscle: [blank_start]sartorius[blank_end]
    Origin: (2 words) [blank_start]anterior superior[blank_end] iliac spine and the region just [blank_start]below[blank_end] it.
    Insertion: (2 words) [blank_start]proximal tibia[blank_end], medial to tibial tuberosity (part of pes [blank_start]anserinus[blank_end])
    Action: [blank_start]flexes[blank_end] leg at knee. It also [blank_start]flexes[blank_end], abducts, and [blank_start]laterally[blank_end] rotates thigh at hip.
    Nerve: [blank_start]femoral[blank_end] nerve levels [blank_start]L2-L3[blank_end]

    

    1. Asartorius
    2. Banterior superior
    3. Cproximal tibia
    4. Danserinus
    5. Eflexes
    6. Flaterally
    7. Gflexes
    8. Hfemoral
    9. IL2-L3
    10. Jbelow
19. 19Name this muscle: [blank_start]gracilis[blank_end]
    Origin: (2 words) [blank_start]inferior border[blank_end] of [blank_start]pubic[blank_end] body near [blank_start]symphysis[blank_end]
    Insertion: (2 words) [blank_start]proximal medial[blank_end] surface of tibia (part of pes anserinus)
    Action: [blank_start]adducts[blank_end] thigh at hip (it also [blank_start]flexes[blank_end] the leg at the knee and [blank_start]medially[blank_end] rotates leg when knee is flexed)
    Nerve: [blank_start]obturator[blank_end] nerve levels [blank_start]L3-L4[blank_end]

    

    1. Agracilis
    2. Binferior border
    3. Cpubic
    4. Dsymphysis
    5. Eproximal medial
    6. Fadducts
    7. Gmedially
    8. Hobturator
    9. IL3-L4
    10. Jflexes
20. 20Name this muscle: [blank_start]adductor magnus[blank_end]
    Origin: oblique head: inferior ramus of pubis and (2 words) [blank_start]ischial ramus[blank_end]. Vertical head: (2 words) [blank_start]ischial tuberosity[blank_end]
    Insertion: oblique head: (2 words) [blank_start]gluteal tuberosity[blank_end], linea aspera and [blank_start]proximal[blank_end] supracondylar line of femur. Vertical head: (2 words) [blank_start]adductor tubercle[blank_end] of femur
    Action: oblique head: adducts thigh at hip, flexes thigh at hip. Vertical head: [blank_start]extends[blank_end] thigh at hip
    Nerve: oblique head: [blank_start]obturator[blank_end] nerve levels [blank_start]L2-L4[blank_end] . Vertical head: [blank_start]sciatic[blank_end] nerve levels L2-L4

    

    1. Aadductor magnus
    2. Bischial ramus
    3. Cischial tuberosity
    4. Dgluteal tuberosity
    5. Eproximal
    6. Fadductor tubercle
    7. Gobturator
    8. Hsciatic
    9. IL2-L4
    10. Jextends
21. 21Name this muscle: [blank_start]adductor longus[blank_end]
    Origin: (2 words) [blank_start]superior aspect[blank_end] of pubis, below (2 words) [blank_start]pubic tubercle[blank_end]
    Insertion: (2 words) [blank_start]middle third[blank_end] of linea [blank_start]aspera[blank_end] of femur along (2 words) [blank_start]medial lip[blank_end]
    Action: [blank_start]adducts[blank_end] thigh at hip, flexes thigh at [blank_start]hip[blank_end]. References suggest it may also laterally or medially rotate the thigh.
    Nerve: [blank_start]obturator[blank_end] nerve levels [blank_start]L3-L4[blank_end]

    

    1. Aadductor longus
    2. Bsuperior aspect
    3. Cpubic tubercle
    4. Dmiddle third
    5. Emedial lip
    6. Fadducts
    7. Gobturator
    8. HL3-L4
    9. Iaspera
    10. Jhip
22. 22Name this muscle: [blank_start]adductor brevis[blank_end]
    Origin: [blank_start]lateral[blank_end] (outer) [blank_start]surface[blank_end] of (2 words) [blank_start]inferior ramus[blank_end] of pubis
    Insertion: [blank_start]proximal[blank_end] portion of (2 words) [blank_start]linea aspera[blank_end]
    Action: adducts thigh at hip, [blank_start]flexes[blank_end] thigh at hip. References suggest it may also laterally or medially rotate thigh.
    Nerve: [blank_start]obturator[blank_end] nerve levels [blank_start]L3-L4[blank_end]

    

    1. Aadductor brevis
    2. Blateral
    3. Cinferior ramus
    4. Dproximal
    5. Elinea aspera
    6. Fflexes
    7. Gobturator
    8. HL3-L4
    9. Isurface

Description

anatomy Quiz on Muscle test 4, created by Deborah Kofsky on 22/07/2020.

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Deborah Kofsky

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