Flashcards
Behavior midterm
Cards in this deck (19)
- 1ExtinctionA behavior that has been previously reinforced no longer results in reinforcement
- 2Extinction=Antecedent+behavior= consequence without reinforcement
- 3True or false is extinction a punishment procedure?False
- 4Extinction burstthe increase of the frequency of target behavior before it becomes extinct
- 5What are some common extinction procedures?Cry-it-out: let a child cry instead of giving them attention
- 6Differential Reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA)A behavioral procedure used to increase/decrease the frequency of undesirable/desirable behaviors. Involves combining reinforcements for a desirable behavior and extinction of undesirable beahivors.
- 7Desirable behavior must be occurring at least occasionally if you are to reinforce it.When can you use DRA?
- 8DNRAAlternative response results in negative reinforcement (escape)
- 9DRIThe alternative behavior is physically incompatible with the problem behavior, and therefore the 2 behaviors cannot co-occur
- 10DRIBiting nails and hands in pockets
- 11DRCFunctional communication training. An individual with problem behavior learns to make a communication response that is functionally equivalent to the inappropriate behavior
- 12DROThe reinforcers are contingent on the absence of the problem behavior.
- 13whole-interval DROthe problem behavior must be absent throughout the entire interval
- 14momentary DROchallenging behavior must be absent at the end of the interval
- 15DRLA reinforcer is delivered contingent on a lower rate of responding during a period of time.
- 16DRLDecrease the amount of handraising in class
- 17Full Session DRLReinforcement is delivered if fewer than a special # of responses occur in a time period
- 18Spaced-responding DRLmust be a specified amount of time between responses for the reinforcer to be delivered
- 19DRHgradually increase responding as individual meets criteria
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- Flashcards on Behavior midterm , created by Sophie Gray on 05/10/2017.
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- Sophie Gray
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