First Past the Post

Start with how voting works

The First Past the Post mind map is a useful starting point. It covers how the system works, where it is used, and its advantages and disadvantages. Use its branches to trace the process from a voter marking a ballot to the candidate with the most votes winning.

Next, look at FPTP for another explanation of voting and the result in a constituency. Comparing the maps can help you put the steps into your own words.

Explore arguments and outcomes

Once you have the process clear, move to Arguments for and against FPTP. The page also has separate mind maps titled Advantages of FPTP and Disadvantages of FPTP. Use them to organize points on each side before checking how they relate to the voting process.

Characteristic outcomes of FPTP looks at party competition and the position of smaller parties. There is also a mind map on a general election, giving you an example to consider alongside the broader arguments.

Use maps, flashcards and the quiz

After studying a map, try explaining its main branches without looking. The FPTP Advantages and Disadvantages flashcards offer another format for working with those arguments. You can then take the quiz and return to the maps to review points you want to study again.

Teachers can use the maps as starting material for discussing the voting process and contrasting arguments. Students can use the same resources to organize their notes and practice explaining the topic.

Place the topic in the unit

First Past the Post is a section of the Electoral Systems unit in Political science. Use this page to focus on the system before returning to the unit for its wider context. Choose a resource and start with the format that suits your study.