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Electoral Systems

223 resources created by 145 users

This Electoral Systems page on GoConqr gathers community-made mind maps, flashcards, quizzes and notes, from First Past the Post and the Alternative vote to the Additional member system and Single Transferable Vote. It's built for school students revising a topic, university students and professional candidates filling gaps, and teachers after ready-made material. There are over 200 resources here, including more than 150 mind maps, 45 flashcard decks' worth of recall practice and 8 quizzes. Most suit secondary level, with some university material. Pick a map, then test yourself.

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About Electoral Systems

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What the unit covers

This unit sits in the strand Participation, Parties and Elections, within Political science. Its resources compare how votes become seats. The mind maps are the largest group, and they cover the main systems one by one.

  • Majoritarian systems: the First Past the Post maps explain that electors place a single cross and the candidate with the most votes wins. The Alternative vote map shows voters ranking candidates, with a winner needing an overall majority.
  • Hybrid systems: the Additional member system AMS map describes a mix of majoritarian and proportional elements.
  • Proportional systems: the Proportional Systems and STV (Single Transferable Vote) maps cover ranked preferences in multi-member constituencies, and party lists in multi-member regions.

Where to start

Begin with the Mind Map called Electoral Systems for an overview. Then take First Past the Post, since many other topics are judged against it. Move on to the Alternative vote, Supplementary vote, AMS and STV in turn.

Going deeper

Once the basics are clear, try the maps that ask bigger questions. There is a map on the essay title about whether some electoral systems are superior to others, with a note created from it. Another map, called (4) Which electoral system is best?, helps you weigh up arguments. For comparison across countries, look at the Flowchart on the Spanish electoral system and the flashcards on voting systems in Australia. The map on Neto and Cox suits university students who want to see how electoral laws and social cleavages shape the number of parties.

Using quizzes and maps together

Read a map first, then take a quiz such as UK Politics electoral systems or Changing the way MPs are elected quiz. Note what you missed, go back to the matching map and try again. Flashcard decks such as Higher Modern Studies: AMS Advantages use memory tricks to help you recall the points, and they are handy for A-level Politics and National 5 revision.

Choose one system today, work through its map and see how much you can recall afterwards.

Frequently asked questions

Where should I start with Electoral Systems?

Start with the Mind Map called Electoral Systems for an overview, then open the First Past the Post maps. After that, work through the Alternative vote, Additional member system and Single Transferable Vote maps so you can compare how each one turns votes into seats.

What do the mind maps cover?

The mind maps cover First Past the Post, the Alternative vote, Supplementary vote, the Additional member system, Single Transferable Vote, list systems and wider questions such as which system is best. Others look at the 2010 general election and the purposes of elections.

Which exams are these resources useful for?

The listed resources mention A-level Politics and National 5, and many are written for secondary level. Some, such as the Neto and Cox map, suit university students. Check each resource's title and content to see whether it matches your course.

Are the resources free, and who made them?

Every resource listed here is free to open, study and take, with no account needed. They were made by GoConqr users, not by GoConqr itself. A free account also saves your quiz scores and lets you make your own quizzes, maps, flashcards and notes.

Are there quizzes on this page?

Yes, there are 8 quizzes. They include UK Politics electoral systems, Changing the way MPs are elected quiz, Closed Party List Voting System and a European Politics quiz on elections, voting systems and parliaments.

What if I can't find the system I need?

Try a nearby title first, as many systems appear under different spellings, such as FPTP and First past the post. If the topic is still missing, you can build your own mind map or flashcards from the material you do find.

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