Cell Structure and Function

Start with a view of the cell

Cell Structure and Function is a section of The Cell (Cytology) unit in Histology and embryology. Its resources offer several ways to study cells, from broad maps of cell components to flashcards and quizzes on particular terms and processes.

Start with the mind map Cytology for an overview of the cell membrane, cytoplasm and organelles. It includes membranous and non-membranous organelles, as well as the cytoskeleton and cell inclusions. Then look at General Cell Structure, which brings together organelles, membranes and tissue and cell staining. Its membrane branches include lipids, proteins and carbohydrates.

Use flashcards to work with terms

After looking through a map, try the Cytology slides flashcards. They include staining examples for Nissl bodies, the Golgi apparatus and mitochondria. The Cells and Proteins deck asks about epithelial surfaces, types of epithelia and their functions.

For more questions on cell components, the define-and-fill flashcards cover plasma membrane proteins and cell junctions. The flashcards on cell structure and function also ask for definitions of histology and cells. Teachers can select from these resources when looking for material on the section.

Pair a quiz with a map

Once you have explored the maps and cards, try Cell Structure Intro or Cell and membrane structures. A cytology quiz on the page also includes receptor-mediated endocytosis and clathrin. Return to a map after a quiz and look again at the terms you want to study further.

For another perspective, Cytomorphology maps features of the cytoplasm and nucleus alongside criteria for cytology diagnosis. These resources sit together within the Cell Structure and Function section of The Cell (Cytology), so you can move between views of the same section as you study. Pick a resource that matches the terms you want to work on next.