Surgery MCQs 2- 3rd Year- PMU

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Surgery MCQs 2
Med Student
Test por Med Student , actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Med Student hace casi 6 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Resection is
Respuesta
  • excision of a part of an organ
  • incison of an organ
  • removal of an organ
  • transplantation of an organ

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Systemic alterations in burns are generalized as
Respuesta
  • thermic shock
  • thermic toxic infection
  • thermic disease
  • total combustion

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Minimum sterilization time for instruments in autoclave at 120C and 2 atm is
Respuesta
  • 20 mins
  • 35 mins
  • 45 mins
  • 1h

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Operative wounds heal mostly
Respuesta
  • primarily
  • secondarily
  • under crust
  • without scar

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
The most complete and accurate definition for hemorrhage is- blood pouring into
Respuesta
  • surrounding environment
  • body cavities
  • tissues
  • tissues, cavities and surrounding environment

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Hematoma is
Respuesta
  • confined blood collection in tissues
  • hemorrhage in abdominal organs
  • hemorrhage in surrounding environment
  • vomiting

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Primary medical assistance for burns doesn't include
Respuesta
  • saline lavage of the burnt surface
  • necrectomy
  • pain killers application
  • antiseptic bandage application

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
The most reliable and rapid method for instruments sterilization in hospital conditions is
Respuesta
  • autoclave with steam current
  • autoclave with elevated pressure
  • dry sterilization
  • bactericide lamps

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Arterial hemorrhage is
Respuesta
  • dark blood evenly flowing peripheral vascular end
  • blood flowing into merging small drops
  • pulsating flow of clear red blood from proximal vascular end
  • hemorrhage with no specific characteristics

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
A mandatory examination in patients with rectorrhagia is
Respuesta
  • rectal examination
  • laproscopy
  • fibro gastroscopy
  • sphincter tonometry

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Formaldehyde vapors are used for sterilizing
Respuesta
  • cutting tools
  • rubber latex gloves
  • instruments with optical systems
  • gauze bandages

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
A cause for sepsis development is not
Respuesta
  • deep burn
  • closed fracture
  • random wounds
  • carbuncle

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Lidocaine hydrochloride is a
Respuesta
  • weak alkali
  • weak acid
  • ester
  • amide

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
A temporal hemostasis method is:
Respuesta
  • suturing vessel ligature
  • free vessel ligature
  • vessel electrocoagulation
  • digital vessel compression

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
When assessing the burn area by palm, it is equal to:
Respuesta
  • 0.5% of body surface
  • 1-1.5% of body surface
  • 3% of body surface
  • 5% of body surface

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Wound healing by granulation per se is:
Respuesta
  • primary healing
  • secondary healing
  • healing under crust
  • none of the above

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Primary medical assistance in treating wounds includes:
Respuesta
  • cleaning, hemostasis, bandage, anti-tetanus shot
  • taking wound secretion to be examined, antibiotics
  • quick transport to a surgeon
  • none of the above

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Injury of which structure leads to air emboli:
Respuesta
  • jugular vein
  • brachial artery
  • saphenous vein
  • femoral artery

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
From the place of gunshot, perforative area includes the distance:
Respuesta
  • till 500m
  • from 500 till 1500m
  • from 1500m till 2500m
  • over 2500m

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Traumatic shock with hypovolemia. You apply which:
Respuesta
  • antibiotics
  • vasodilators
  • crystalloid infusions
  • antihistamines

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Meteorism means:
Respuesta
  • bullous pulmonary emphysema
  • severe dilation of the gall bladder
  • significant pyelo- calix kidney dilation
  • dilation of the intestines

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Main pathogenetic moment in developing strangulation ileus is:
Respuesta
  • disrupted intestinal innervation
  • disrupted intestinal blood supply
  • disrupted intestinal continuity by acute fecaloma obturation
  • none of the above

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Laparocentesis does not include
Respuesta
  • abdominal punction and aspiration of ascites liquid
  • abdominal punction for pneumoperitoneum
  • abdominal punction with insertion drainage
  • abdominal punction and inspection of the peritoneal cavity

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
The most accurate method for fistula examination is:
Respuesta
  • CT scan
  • Fistula probing
  • Fistulography
  • Ultrasonography

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
First thing to do in u patient with rectorrhagia
Respuesta
  • contrast enema
  • ultrasonography
  • rectal examination
  • fibro colonoscopy

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
Incision is:
Respuesta
  • conjoining tissues
  • severing tissues
  • multistage operation
  • none of the above

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Thoracocentesis is an operation of
Respuesta
  • thoracic wall, pleura and lung
  • thoracic wall and lung
  • thoracic wall and pleura
  • pleura and lung

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Patients cured from malign tumors are considered:
Respuesta
  • survived 3 years and no recidive
  • survived 5 years
  • tumor is completely removed and have survived 4 years
  • none of the above

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Histological type of the tumor is determined by
Respuesta
  • MRI, CT, US
  • Endoscopic examining technique
  • Surgical manipulations and operations
  • Immunological examining method

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
For laparoscopic surgery it's not typical:
Respuesta
  • minimal operative trauma
  • shortened hospital stay
  • prolonged temporary disability
  • relatively higher cost than conventional surgery

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
It is not done laparoscopically:
Respuesta
  • gastric resection
  • removal or suprarenal glands
  • aorto-bifemoral bypass
  • pancreatic resection

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Enterostomy is not
Respuesta
  • exteriorization of an intestinal loop
  • linking the lumens of intestinal loops
  • leaving abdominal wall open after surgery
  • none of the above

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Amputation means
Respuesta
  • diagnostic surgical manipulation
  • a type of mini invasive procedure
  • removal of an organ or the distal part
  • none of the above

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Radical operation
Respuesta
  • gastrostomy
  • choledochotomy
  • hemicolectomy
  • colopexy

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
Dry sterilization for instruments should be done at what temperature
Respuesta
  • 120C
  • 150C
  • 180C
  • 200C

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Total hands sterility before surgery can be accomplished using
Respuesta
  • Chlorhexidine
  • Furbringer's method
  • Alfred's method
  • None of the above

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
Venous bleeding
Respuesta
  • blood flowing into merging small drops
  • pulsating flow of clear red blod
  • dark blood evenly flowing from peripheral vascular end
  • bleeding with no specific characteristics

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
The most common cause for septicemia is
Respuesta
  • staphylococcus
  • streptococcus
  • anarobes
  • pneumococcus

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
Combustio bullosa is what kind of burn
Respuesta
  • I degree
  • II degree
  • IIIA degree
  • IIIB degree

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
Local abberations in frostbite
Respuesta
  • I, II, IIIA, IIIB, IV
  • I, II, IIIA, IIIB
  • I, IIA, IIB, III
  • I, II, III, IV

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
Vulnus punctum means
Respuesta
  • gunshot wounds
  • penetrating wounds
  • stab wound
  • none of the above

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
Which wounds most often heal primarily
Respuesta
  • stab wounds
  • lacerated and contused wound
  • cut wounds
  • bite wounds

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
Capillary Bleeding is
Respuesta
  • pulsating flow with bright red color
  • dark-colored flow, with no pulsations, from peripheral vessel end
  • blood flowing into merging small drops
  • bleeding with no particular characteristics

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
Definitive hemostasis for an a. ulnaris lesion is accomplished how:
Respuesta
  • compressive bandage
  • digital compression
  • instrumental clamping
  • vascular suture

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
Second stage of development of malignant tumor means
Respuesta
  • Still localized process
  • Existing solitary organ metastases
  • Affecting the adjacent(organ) lymph nodes
  • A, B and C together

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
Ablastics is a system of actions and measures aiming at:
Respuesta
  • isolating ill from healthy people
  • prophylactic antitumor measures among the medical personnel
  • exterminating tumor cells in the operative wound
  • prevention of intraoperative dissemination of cancer cells

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
Primary wound suture is done until
Respuesta
  • 3rd hour after trauma has occurred
  • 6th hour
  • 12th hour
  • 24th hour

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
The newly-developed epithelium in healing wounds:
Respuesta
  • has all the characteristics in the rest of epithelium
  • has more cutaneal appendices than the rest epithelium
  • has no cutaneal appendices
  • none of the above

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
Flatulence means:
Respuesta
  • vomiting blood
  • evacuating dark urine
  • evacuating gas
  • evacuating feces

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
Main reason tor obturation ileus is
Respuesta
  • disrupted intestinal blood supply
  • disrupted intestinal innervation
  • disrupted intestinal continuity due to obstructing fecaloma
  • none of the above

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
Replantation means transplanting the graft where:
Respuesta
  • back to the same place, once mote, after it's been primarily rejected
  • to a new anatomical location
  • back to the original location
  • none of the above

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
The first heart transplantation was done by:
Respuesta
  • Norman Shamway
  • Michael DeBakey
  • Christian Bernard
  • Bielog and Tausig

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
Which of the mentioned is not a cosmetic suture
Respuesta
  • subcuticular
  • subepidermoidal
  • subcutaneal
  • intradermal

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
Draining the operative wound is
Respuesta
  • desirable
  • undesirable
  • individual with indications
  • obligatory

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
The Acute Appendicitis is operated
Respuesta
  • always an emergency operation
  • delayed emergency
  • operation with limited delay
  • based on indications and planned operations

Pregunta 56

Pregunta
Endoscopic mini invasive technique is not used for:
Respuesta
  • thoracic surgery
  • abdominal surgery
  • gynecologic surgery
  • none of the above

Pregunta 57

Pregunta
In laparoscopic cholecystectomy, intraabdominally what is not used:
Respuesta
  • discolor
  • scalpel
  • scissors
  • grasper

Pregunta 58

Pregunta
Ectomy means:
Respuesta
  • incising a pan of an organ
  • removing a part of an organ
  • removing a whole organ
  • none of the above

Pregunta 59

Pregunta
Immediately after finishing the sterilization of the drum
Respuesta
  • Control the sterility
  • Mark the drum
  • Arrange outside the autoclave vessel
  • Close the side apertures of the drum

Pregunta 60

Pregunta
For prophylaxis of air infection we do not use
Respuesta
  • UV radiation of the air
  • Aspiration ventilation of the operating room
  • Treatment of the surgical field
  • Putting on mask

Pregunta 61

Pregunta
Regional nerve block of fingers is used
Respuesta
  • 0.25% lidocaine solution
  • 0.5% lidocaine solution
  • 0.2% lidocaine solution
  • 2% lidocaine solution

Pregunta 62

Pregunta
Brain death criteria is not
Respuesta
  • areflexia sleep coma
  • full central paresis of breathing
  • isoelectric line of the electroencephalography
  • dramatically reduction in intracranial circulation

Pregunta 63

Pregunta
Typical local signs of gas gangrene are
Respuesta
  • expressed local inflammatory reaction necrosis
  • edema, rubor, local pain, lymphangitis, lymphadenitis
  • lack of expressed local inflammatory reaction, subcutaneous emphysema, crepitus
  • none of the above

Pregunta 64

Pregunta
Douglas abcess
Respuesta
  • abscess of the salivary gland
  • type of paranephral abcess
  • chronic appendicular abscess
  • abscess in the pelvis

Pregunta 65

Pregunta
There is no indication for wound drain
Respuesta
  • infected wound
  • uncertain hemostasis
  • a cavity in the stitched wound
  • clean incised wound

Pregunta 66

Pregunta
In spontaneous hemostasis thrombsis formed in:
Respuesta
  • 1st stage/ vascular
  • 2nd stage/ endothelium - plate
  • 3rd stage/ plasma
  • in all stages

Pregunta 67

Pregunta
For benign tumor is typical
Respuesta
  • fast growth
  • inflitrative grwth
  • metastasis
  • none of the above

Pregunta 68

Pregunta
Uncharacteristic sign of malignant tumors
Respuesta
  • anemia
  • consumable syndrome
  • progressive intermittent claudication
  • asthenia

Pregunta 69

Pregunta
Artificial external fistula is:
Respuesta
  • Tracheo- esophageal
  • Gastro- central
  • Gastrostomy
  • Choledocho- duodenal

Pregunta 70

Pregunta
The most - favorable way of wound healing is:
Respuesta
  • primary
  • secondary
  • under the crust
  • with keloid

Pregunta 71

Pregunta
Sengstaken-Blakemore tube is used in
Respuesta
  • epitaxis
  • bleeding esophageal varices
  • bleeding duodenal ulcer
  • bleeding hemorrhoids

Pregunta 72

Pregunta
General injury of the body from am electric current is called
Respuesta
  • Electrocombustion
  • Electrocution
  • Fulmination
  • Electroshock

Pregunta 73

Pregunta
Bypass is
Respuesta
  • resection of plugged vascular segment and anastomosis
  • Patch of an absent part of vessel wall
  • A new blood pathway
  • Desobliteration of vessel

Pregunta 74

Pregunta
Internal enteral fistula is not
Respuesta
  • Gastrocolic
  • Cholecysto-duodenal
  • Ileostomy
  • Ileo-transverso anastomosis

Pregunta 75

Pregunta
In laproscopic surgery pneumoperitoneum is carried out with:
Respuesta
  • oxygen
  • nitrogen
  • carbon dioxide
  • laughing gas

Pregunta 76

Pregunta
Endoscopic cholecystectomy is mini-invasive operation of:
Respuesta
  • ductus hepaticus communis, ductus holedohus and ganbhdder
  • ductus holedohus and gallbladder
  • gallbladder
  • none of the above

Pregunta 77

Pregunta
Least risks of complications exist in:
Respuesta
  • Rectoromanoscopy
  • Anoscopy
  • Fibrocolonoscopy
  • Laparoscopy
Mostrar resumen completo Ocultar resumen completo

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