Quiz
Surgery MCQs 2- 3rd Year- PMU
Perguntas do quiz (77)
1Resection is
- Aexcision of a part of an organ
- Bincison of an organ
- Cremoval of an organ
- Dtransplantation of an organ
2Systemic alterations in burns are generalized as
- Athermic shock
- Bthermic toxic infection
- Cthermic disease
- Dtotal combustion
3Minimum sterilization time for instruments in autoclave at 120C and 2 atm is
- A20 mins
- B35 mins
- C45 mins
- D1h
4Operative wounds heal mostly
- Aprimarily
- Bsecondarily
- Cunder crust
- Dwithout scar
5The most complete and accurate definition for hemorrhage is- blood pouring into
- Asurrounding environment
- Bbody cavities
- Ctissues
- Dtissues, cavities and surrounding environment
6Hematoma is
- Aconfined blood collection in tissues
- Bhemorrhage in abdominal organs
- Chemorrhage in surrounding environment
- Dvomiting
7Primary medical assistance for burns doesn't include
- Asaline lavage of the burnt surface
- Bnecrectomy
- Cpain killers application
- Dantiseptic bandage application
8The most reliable and rapid method for instruments sterilization in hospital conditions is
- Aautoclave with steam current
- Bautoclave with elevated pressure
- Cdry sterilization
- Dbactericide lamps
9Arterial hemorrhage is
- Adark blood evenly flowing peripheral vascular end
- Bblood flowing into merging small drops
- Cpulsating flow of clear red blood from proximal vascular end
- Dhemorrhage with no specific characteristics
10A mandatory examination in patients with rectorrhagia is
- Arectal examination
- Blaproscopy
- Cfibro gastroscopy
- Dsphincter tonometry
11Formaldehyde vapors are used for sterilizing
- Acutting tools
- Brubber latex gloves
- Cinstruments with optical systems
- Dgauze bandages
12A cause for sepsis development is not
- Adeep burn
- Bclosed fracture
- Crandom wounds
- Dcarbuncle
13Lidocaine hydrochloride is a
- Aweak alkali
- Bweak acid
- Cester
- Damide
14A temporal hemostasis method is:
- Asuturing vessel ligature
- Bfree vessel ligature
- Cvessel electrocoagulation
- Ddigital vessel compression
15When assessing the burn area by palm, it is equal to:
- A0.5% of body surface
- B1-1.5% of body surface
- C3% of body surface
- D5% of body surface
16Wound healing by granulation per se is:
- Aprimary healing
- Bsecondary healing
- Chealing under crust
- Dnone of the above
17Primary medical assistance in treating wounds includes:
- Acleaning, hemostasis, bandage, anti-tetanus shot
- Btaking wound secretion to be examined, antibiotics
- Cquick transport to a surgeon
- Dnone of the above
18Injury of which structure leads to air emboli:
- Ajugular vein
- Bbrachial artery
- Csaphenous vein
- Dfemoral artery
19From the place of gunshot, perforative area includes the distance:
- Atill 500m
- Bfrom 500 till 1500m
- Cfrom 1500m till 2500m
- Dover 2500m
20Traumatic shock with hypovolemia. You apply which:
- Aantibiotics
- Bvasodilators
- Ccrystalloid infusions
- Dantihistamines
21Meteorism means:
- Abullous pulmonary emphysema
- Bsevere dilation of the gall bladder
- Csignificant pyelo- calix kidney dilation
- Ddilation of the intestines
22Main pathogenetic moment in developing strangulation ileus is:
- Adisrupted intestinal innervation
- Bdisrupted intestinal blood supply
- Cdisrupted intestinal continuity by acute fecaloma obturation
- Dnone of the above
23Laparocentesis does not include
- Aabdominal punction and aspiration of ascites liquid
- Babdominal punction for pneumoperitoneum
- Cabdominal punction with insertion drainage
- Dabdominal punction and inspection of the peritoneal cavity
24The most accurate method for fistula examination is:
- ACT scan
- BFistula probing
- CFistulography
- DUltrasonography
25First thing to do in u patient with rectorrhagia
- Acontrast enema
- Bultrasonography
- Crectal examination
- Dfibro colonoscopy
26Incision is:
- Aconjoining tissues
- Bsevering tissues
- Cmultistage operation
- Dnone of the above
27Thoracocentesis is an operation of
- Athoracic wall, pleura and lung
- Bthoracic wall and lung
- Cthoracic wall and pleura
- Dpleura and lung
28Patients cured from malign tumors are considered:
- Asurvived 3 years and no recidive
- Bsurvived 5 years
- Ctumor is completely removed and have survived 4 years
- Dnone of the above
29Histological type of the tumor is determined by
- AMRI, CT, US
- BEndoscopic examining technique
- CSurgical manipulations and operations
- DImmunological examining method
30For laparoscopic surgery it's not typical:
- Aminimal operative trauma
- Bshortened hospital stay
- Cprolonged temporary disability
- Drelatively higher cost than conventional surgery
31It is not done laparoscopically:
- Agastric resection
- Bremoval or suprarenal glands
- Caorto-bifemoral bypass
- Dpancreatic resection
32Enterostomy is not
- Aexteriorization of an intestinal loop
- Blinking the lumens of intestinal loops
- Cleaving abdominal wall open after surgery
- Dnone of the above
33Amputation means
- Adiagnostic surgical manipulation
- Ba type of mini invasive procedure
- Cremoval of an organ or the distal part
- Dnone of the above
34Radical operation
- Agastrostomy
- Bcholedochotomy
- Chemicolectomy
- Dcolopexy
35Dry sterilization for instruments should be done at what temperature
- A120C
- B150C
- C180C
- D200C
36Total hands sterility before surgery can be accomplished using
- AChlorhexidine
- BFurbringer's method
- CAlfred's method
- DNone of the above
37Venous bleeding
- Ablood flowing into merging small drops
- Bpulsating flow of clear red blod
- Cdark blood evenly flowing from peripheral vascular end
- Dbleeding with no specific characteristics
38The most common cause for septicemia is
- Astaphylococcus
- Bstreptococcus
- Canarobes
- Dpneumococcus
39Combustio bullosa is what kind of burn
- AI degree
- BII degree
- CIIIA degree
- DIIIB degree
40Local abberations in frostbite
- AI, II, IIIA, IIIB, IV
- BI, II, IIIA, IIIB
- CI, IIA, IIB, III
- DI, II, III, IV
41Vulnus punctum means
- Agunshot wounds
- Bpenetrating wounds
- Cstab wound
- Dnone of the above
42Which wounds most often heal primarily
- Astab wounds
- Blacerated and contused wound
- Ccut wounds
- Dbite wounds
43Capillary Bleeding is
- Apulsating flow with bright red color
- Bdark-colored flow, with no pulsations, from peripheral vessel end
- Cblood flowing into merging small drops
- Dbleeding with no particular characteristics
44Definitive hemostasis for an a. ulnaris lesion is accomplished how:
- Acompressive bandage
- Bdigital compression
- Cinstrumental clamping
- Dvascular suture
45Second stage of development of malignant tumor means
- AStill localized process
- BExisting solitary organ metastases
- CAffecting the adjacent(organ) lymph nodes
- DA, B and C together
46Ablastics is a system of actions and measures aiming at:
- Aisolating ill from healthy people
- Bprophylactic antitumor measures among the medical personnel
- Cexterminating tumor cells in the operative wound
- Dprevention of intraoperative dissemination of cancer cells
47Primary wound suture is done until
- A3rd hour after trauma has occurred
- B6th hour
- C12th hour
- D24th hour
48The newly-developed epithelium in healing wounds:
- Ahas all the characteristics in the rest of epithelium
- Bhas more cutaneal appendices than the rest epithelium
- Chas no cutaneal appendices
- Dnone of the above
49Flatulence means:
- Avomiting blood
- Bevacuating dark urine
- Cevacuating gas
- Devacuating feces
50Main reason tor obturation ileus is
- Adisrupted intestinal blood supply
- Bdisrupted intestinal innervation
- Cdisrupted intestinal continuity due to obstructing fecaloma
- Dnone of the above
51Replantation means transplanting the graft where:
- Aback to the same place, once mote, after it's been primarily rejected
- Bto a new anatomical location
- Cback to the original location
- Dnone of the above
52The first heart transplantation was done by:
- ANorman Shamway
- BMichael DeBakey
- CChristian Bernard
- DBielog and Tausig
53Which of the mentioned is not a cosmetic suture
- Asubcuticular
- Bsubepidermoidal
- Csubcutaneal
- Dintradermal
54Draining the operative wound is
- Adesirable
- Bundesirable
- Cindividual with indications
- Dobligatory
55The Acute Appendicitis is operated
- Aalways an emergency operation
- Bdelayed emergency
- Coperation with limited delay
- Dbased on indications and planned operations
56Endoscopic mini invasive technique is not used for:
- Athoracic surgery
- Babdominal surgery
- Cgynecologic surgery
- Dnone of the above
57In laparoscopic cholecystectomy, intraabdominally what is not used:
- Adiscolor
- Bscalpel
- Cscissors
- Dgrasper
58Ectomy means:
- Aincising a pan of an organ
- Bremoving a part of an organ
- Cremoving a whole organ
- Dnone of the above
59Immediately after finishing the sterilization of the drum
- AControl the sterility
- BMark the drum
- CArrange outside the autoclave vessel
- DClose the side apertures of the drum
60For prophylaxis of air infection we do not use
- AUV radiation of the air
- BAspiration ventilation of the operating room
- CTreatment of the surgical field
- DPutting on mask
61Regional nerve block of fingers is used
- A0.25% lidocaine solution
- B0.5% lidocaine solution
- C0.2% lidocaine solution
- D2% lidocaine solution
62Brain death criteria is not
- Aareflexia sleep coma
- Bfull central paresis of breathing
- Cisoelectric line of the electroencephalography
- Ddramatically reduction in intracranial circulation
63Typical local signs of gas gangrene are
- Aexpressed local inflammatory reaction necrosis
- Bedema, rubor, local pain, lymphangitis, lymphadenitis
- Clack of expressed local inflammatory reaction, subcutaneous emphysema, crepitus
- Dnone of the above
64Douglas abcess
- Aabscess of the salivary gland
- Btype of paranephral abcess
- Cchronic appendicular abscess
- Dabscess in the pelvis
65There is no indication for wound drain
- Ainfected wound
- Buncertain hemostasis
- Ca cavity in the stitched wound
- Dclean incised wound
66In spontaneous hemostasis thrombsis formed in:
- A1st stage/ vascular
- B2nd stage/ endothelium - plate
- C3rd stage/ plasma
- Din all stages
67For benign tumor is typical
- Afast growth
- Binflitrative grwth
- Cmetastasis
- Dnone of the above
68Uncharacteristic sign of malignant tumors
- Aanemia
- Bconsumable syndrome
- Cprogressive intermittent claudication
- Dasthenia
69Artificial external fistula is:
- ATracheo- esophageal
- BGastro- central
- CGastrostomy
- DCholedocho- duodenal
70The most - favorable way of wound healing is:
- Aprimary
- Bsecondary
- Cunder the crust
- Dwith keloid
71Sengstaken-Blakemore tube is used in
- Aepitaxis
- Bbleeding esophageal varices
- Cbleeding duodenal ulcer
- Dbleeding hemorrhoids
72General injury of the body from am electric current is called
- AElectrocombustion
- BElectrocution
- CFulmination
- DElectroshock
73Bypass is
- Aresection of plugged vascular segment and anastomosis
- BPatch of an absent part of vessel wall
- CA new blood pathway
- DDesobliteration of vessel
74Internal enteral fistula is not
- AGastrocolic
- BCholecysto-duodenal
- CIleostomy
- DIleo-transverso anastomosis
75In laproscopic surgery pneumoperitoneum is carried out with:
- Aoxygen
- Bnitrogen
- Ccarbon dioxide
- Dlaughing gas
76Endoscopic cholecystectomy is mini-invasive operation of:
- Aductus hepaticus communis, ductus holedohus and ganbhdder
- Bductus holedohus and gallbladder
- Cgallbladder
- Dnone of the above
77Least risks of complications exist in:
- ARectoromanoscopy
- BAnoscopy
- CFibrocolonoscopy
- DLaparoscopy
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- Surgery MCQs 2
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