16021811
Descripción
Test por Med Student , actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Med Student
hace más de 5 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Is it true that the basement membranes of the endometrial glands are preserved in hyperplasia of the uterine mucosa?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Is benign prostate hyperplasia related to hormonal imbalance?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Is it true that dysplasia of the uterine cervix is a form of invasive carcinoma?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Fibroadenoma of the mammary gland is a malignant tumor
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Can seminoma of the testis occur in childhood?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Can we find inflammatory infiltration of lymphocytes and plasma cells in chronic pyelonephritis?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Can renal abscesses occur in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Mesangial cells are located
Respuesta
-
in Bowman space
-
between glomerular capillaries
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Is renal surface even in chronic glomerulonephritis?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Membranafenestrata is:
Respuesta
-
endothelial component of the glomerular filter
-
epithelial covering
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Which is the most common outcome in tubal pregnancy?
Respuesta
-
rupture of the uterine tube
-
secondary peritoneal pregnancy
-
giving birth
-
development of foetus papiraceus
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Which of the following ovarian tumors is related to the transitional epithelium?
Respuesta
-
Brenner’s tumor
-
Adrenoblastoma
-
Mucinous cystadenoma
-
Serous cystadenoma
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
In which diseases the test for pregnancy can be positive in a man?
Respuesta
-
gynecomastia
-
seminoma of the testis
-
choriocarcinoma
-
teratoma
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Where can we find leiomyoma?
Respuesta
-
submucosal uterine location
-
subserosal uterine location
-
intramural uterine location
-
disseminated on the peritoneum
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
What disease is strumaovarii
Respuesta
-
inflammatory
-
dishormonal
-
ovarianteratoma
-
germ cell tumor
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
What is the consistency of the prostate gland in carcinoma?
Respuesta
-
very firm
-
firm
-
elastic
-
like jelly
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
In which age occurs fibrocystic mastopathy?
Respuesta
-
10- 15 years
-
25-50 years
-
after 50 years of age
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Orchitis is:
Respuesta
-
inflammation of the eptdidymis
-
inflammation of the seminal vesicles
-
inflammation of the testis
-
inflammation of ductus deferens
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Which uterine tumors are mesenchymal:
Respuesta
-
Ieiomyoma
-
carcinoma
-
hemangioma
-
adenoma
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Which of the following conditions are related to trophoblastic disease?
Respuesta
-
molahydatidosa
-
moladestruens
-
choriocarcinoma
-
abortion
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Nephritic syndrome is related to:
Respuesta
-
massive proteinuria over 3.59/24h
-
erythrocyturia
-
arterial hypertension
-
retention of nitrogen
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Linear glomerularfluorescence can be established in:
Respuesta
-
Sclerotic glomerulonephritis
-
Rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis
-
Membranous glomerulonephritis
-
Goodpasture's syndrome
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Which are the typical microscopic features of chronic pyelonephritis?
Respuesta
-
pericapsularglomerulosclerosis
-
mesangial hyperplasia
-
interstitial lymphoid infiltrations
-
strumisation of tubules
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Pyelonephritis can be:
Respuesta
-
hematogenous
-
ascending
-
due to immune reactions
-
a complication of glomerulonephritis
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Carcinoma of the urinary bladder can lead to:
Respuesta
-
descending pyelonephritis
-
infiltration of the pelvic organs
-
hydronephrosis
-
iron-deficiency anemia
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
In a surgically removed ovary are found multiple subcortical cysts with size 0.5cm, with even walls, full of yellowish liquid. The histological examination reveals follicular cysts. The patient is 32-years old woman with obesity, amenorrhea, hirsutism and infertility. Set the diagnosis?
Respuesta
-
Endometriosis
-
Stein-Leventhal syndrome
-
Serous cystadenoma
-
Dermoid cysts
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
A rounded tumor formation of the testis of 30-years old man with size 6cm is sent for a histological examination. The cut surface of the tumor has pinkish-grey, yellowish and dark red areas. The histological examination reveals nests of rounded cells with pale cytoplasm and granular nuclei. The stroma is infiltrated with lymphocytes. Set the diagnosis:
Respuesta
-
embryonal carcinoma
-
teratoma
-
seminoma
-
lymphoma
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
A 24-years old woman with amenorrhea from 2 months suddenly complains of acute abdominal pain and vomiting. The surgical intervention reveals dilated and ruptured uterine tube, full of blood masses. Chorionic villi and decidual changes of the tubal mucosa are found in the histological examination. Set the diagnosis:
Respuesta
-
tubal tumor
-
acute salpingitis
-
tubal abortion
-
hemorrhagic infarction of the uterine tube
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
A 44-years old man is with hematuria, proteinuria and retention of nitrogen compounds from 3 months.The histological examination reveals crescents in all glomeruli, fibrinoid necrosis and endocapillary proliferation. Immunofluoresce shows linear illumination of lgG and C3. Set the diagnosis:
Respuesta
-
chronic pyelonephritis
-
local glomerulonephritis
-
arteriolosclerotic nephrosclerosis
-
rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
The autopsy of 49-years old man reveals large Iobular encapsulated tumor with size 5cm in diameter. The cut surface has necrotic and hemorrhagic areas. Set the diagnosis:
Respuesta
-
adenoma of the kidney
-
carcinoma of the kidney
-
carcinoma of the suprarenal gland
-
renal cyst
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Can salpingitis cause infertility?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Is seminoma of the testis associated with hormonal disturbances?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Is the pseudoerosion of portio vaginalis coli uteri a precancerous lesion?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Are the Iobular and ductal carcinoma tumors of the breast?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Can there be an asymptomatic course of prostate cancer?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Can molar pregnancy lead to choriocarcinoma?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Can the Ieiomyoma of the uterus become malignant?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Podocytes are called so, because
Respuesta
-
they have foot processes
-
they have basal localization in the glomerulus
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Is the symmetric involvement of both kidneys typical in chronic obstructive pyelonephritis
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
The cells of the mesangium are localized
Respuesta
-
two layers of the Bowman's capsule
-
in between the capillaries of the glomeruli
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Which structures give rise to seminoma of the testis
Respuesta
-
the cells of the interstitium
-
the epithelium of the seminal tubules
-
the endothelium of the blood vessel
-
the mature spermatocytes
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Which are the most common tumors of the ovaries?
Respuesta
-
epithelial
-
sex cord
-
metastatic
-
uroepithelial
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Which is the most common pathway of metastasizing of breast cancer?
Respuesta
-
hematogenous
-
canalicular
-
lymphomatous
-
to neighboring structures
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Which increases in the blood of patients with prostate cancer?
Respuesta
-
acid phosphatase
-
alkaline phosphatase
-
choriongonadotropin
-
prostate specific antigen
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Which of the following formations of the ovaries are non-tumor?
Respuesta
-
chocolate (endometrial) cysts
-
dermoid cysts
-
follicular cysts
-
luteal cysts
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
The internal endometriosis is found in the:
Respuesta
-
myometrium
-
ovaries
-
fallopian tubes
-
ligaments of the uterus
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Which is the most common hematogenous site of spread of prostate cancer?
Respuesta
-
liver
-
brain
-
lungs
-
bones
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
In scirrhous carcinoma of the breast, the skin becomes with orange-peel appearance. Which is the reason?
Respuesta
-
the predominance of the parenchyma
-
predominance of the stroma
-
an inflammatory process in the skin
-
cancerous infiltration of the skin
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Which are the signs of the allergic nature of eclampsia?
Respuesta
-
fibrinoid necrosis of the arteries
-
increased permeability of the blood vessels
-
brain edema
-
an abrupt onset
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Hydrocele of the testis is
Respuesta
-
a tumor
-
an inflamatory process
-
collection of serous fluid in tunica vaginalis
-
collection of blood in tunica vaginalis
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Mesangial interposition is found in
Respuesta
-
mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis
-
cresescentric glomerulonephritis
-
mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
Nephrotic syndrome
Respuesta
-
urinary retention
-
acute renal failure
-
mesangopathies
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
Point out the main groups of nephrosclerosis
Respuesta
-
vascular
-
inflamatory
-
metabolic
-
uringenous
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
In glomerulonephritis in the urine are found:
Respuesta
-
Streptococci
-
Staphylococci
-
Esch. Coli
-
The urine is sterile
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
Which of the following terms are suitable to describe a reflux in the urinary system?
Respuesta
-
urethro-vesicular
-
vesico-ureteral
-
uretero-vesicular
-
pyeIo-ureteral
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
In gross examination of a surgically removed testis, its size is enlarged. The cut-surface is grey-white, with different in form and size yellow and blood-red areas. In histological examination there are found nests and strands of clear, highly atypical cells with mitoses, which resemble spermatogonia , separated by fine strands of connective tissue. There are present necrotic are and hemorrhages. Set the pathomorphological diagnosis?
Respuesta
-
teratoma
-
seminoma
-
embryonal carcinoma
-
orchitis
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
Onring the examination of a breast, a dense, well defined and movable nodule is found in the upper outer quadrant. In the histological examination of the formation, proliferating and dilated ducts with spherical form are found, with pericanalicularly proliferated connective tissue. Set the pathcmorphological diagnosis.
Respuesta
-
chronic fibro-cystic mastopathy
-
lipogranuloma
-
lipoma
-
pericanalicular fibroadenoma
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
During the examination of an 18-year: old girl a tumor formation in the abdomen is found. Surgically, a cystic tumor of the left ovary with a diameter of 10cm, is found. The cut-surface shows a small protrusion from one side, while the content of the cyst is mainly fate and hall's. The histological examination showed irregularly intermixed tissues from the three germinal layers - ecto, , meso- and endoderm. Determine the type of tumor.
Respuesta
-
serous cystadenoma
-
papillary cystadenoma
-
mucinous cystadenocarcinema
-
mature teratoma
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
A puncture kidney biopsy as done on a 13-year old boy, with generalized edema and proteinuria for several months. Under light rmcroscopy the glomeruli are enlarged and under electron microscopy the 'foot proeessee of the podocytes are lost. The immunofloumcmc. test ls negative. Set the pathomorphologucal diagnosls.
Respuesta
-
mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis
-
membranous
-
lupus nephritis
-
minimal change disease
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
At an autopsy of a 57-years old woman, a papillary formation in the trigonum of the urinary bladder is found. It narrows the urethra significantly. The ureters and pyelons of the kidney are enlarged, whilethe kidney parenchyma is thinner. Point out the changes in the kidneys
Respuesta
-
hydronephrosis
-
large white kidney
-
glomerulonephritic nephrosclerosis
-
atrophy of the kidney parenchyma due to pressure
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