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MODIFYING SOCIAL INFLUENCE - SPECIFICALLY SOCIAL SUPPORT

A T 10 preguntas

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Preguntas del test (10)

  1. 1What best explains social support from the options below?
    1. Apeople who are important to me can help me in performing a particular behaviour
    2. Binterpretation of what you think important others think
    3. Cimportant others giving clear statements - you have to do this
    4. Dimitating the behaviour of others
  2. 2Different methods for improving social influence

    Information about [blank_start]others’ approval[blank_end] ƒ- telling people ‘most other people think…’ regarding what is important

    [blank_start]Social comparison[blank_end] - comparing yourself to others
    [blank_start]Mobilizing[blank_end]/organizing social support ƒ

    [blank_start]Resistance to[blank_end] social pressure - esp. for young people - teaching them how to deal with social pressure - SKILLS, e.g. drinking, smoking
    1. Aothers’ approval
    2. Bgeneral trends
    3. CSocial comparison
    4. DPeer guidance
    5. EMobilizing
    6. FAdministering
    7. GResistance to
    8. HEnhancing
  3. 3There is no “social support theory”.

    Social support has direct effect on health outcomes, but can also impact health behaviour. Why? Several theories explain this…

    [blank_start]Attachment[blank_end] theory ƒ

    [blank_start]Exchange[blank_end] theory ƒ

    Symbolic [blank_start]interactionism[blank_end] ƒ

    Theories of [blank_start]interpersonal[blank_end] relations
    1. AAttachment
    2. BConnection
    3. CExchange
    4. DShared development
    5. Einteractionism
    6. FConnectionism
    7. Ginterpersonal
    8. Hcommunity
  4. 4Central elements of social support:

    [blank_start]Consciously[blank_end] provided support, with the aim of being [blank_start]helpful[blank_end]. ƒ

    Works in or through social [blank_start]networks[blank_end] and social [blank_start]relationships[blank_end].
    1. AConsciously
    2. BCarefully
    3. CGenerously
    4. Dhelpful
    5. Ecreative
    6. Fsocial
    7. Gnetworks
    8. Hfacilites
    9. Ibackgrounds
    10. Jrelationships
    11. Kintentions
    12. Lexperiences
  5. 5Types of social support

    [blank_start]Emotional[blank_end] support ƒ- provision of empathy, love, trust, care

    [blank_start]Instrumental[blank_end] support – direct material/physical help and assistance ƒ

    [blank_start]Informational[blank_end] support – advice, suggestions, information ƒ

    [blank_start]Appraisal[blank_end] support – feedback and affirmation
    1. AEmotional
    2. BParental
    3. CKinship
    4. DInstrumental
    5. EPractical
    6. FPositional
    7. GInformational
    8. HEducational
    9. IWritten
    10. JAppraisal
    11. KOne-to-one
    12. LDirect
  6. 6All types of social support are either

    [blank_start]Structural[blank_end] support – presence of support by significant others ƒ- can be [blank_start]measured[blank_end].

    OR

    [blank_start]Functional[blank_end] support – [blank_start]perception[blank_end] of support - do I think I am supported by others? Depends on individual characteristics and expectations. This has strongest relationship to help. Most important to influence, but very difficult. How can you change perceptions of support. In most applications, focus is on providing structural support.
    1. AStructural
    2. BTimely
    3. Cmeasured
    4. Dremoved
    5. EFunctional
    6. FCoping
    7. Gperception
    8. Happreciative
  7. 7In social support, the focus is on changing
    1. Abehaviour
    2. Bmotivation
    3. Cintention
    4. Dattitude
    5. Esocial norm
  8. 8PARAMETERS FOR USE - social support

    Effectiveness of the social support depends on the source of the support. [blank_start]Empathic understanding[blank_end] from the social support provider is important. It connects the social support to the needs and values of the recipient.

    The provided help should be [blank_start]perceived as helpful[blank_end] by the recipient.

    The [blank_start]network[blank_end] is important. Close networks and homogeneous networks are more effective in providing affective and instrumental support.

    How can social support help with health behaviours?

    Through direct support (i.e. strong social networks have better health outcomes) ƒ

    Through coping processes, feelings of relatedness (i.e. through social network, people access individual coping resources)

    Through improving self-efficacy ƒƒ(i.e. through social network, people access organisational and community resources)
    1. AEmpathic understanding
    2. BLong-term commitment
    3. CPrior knowledge of the behaviour
    4. Dperceived as helpful
    5. Eappreciated
    6. Ftolerated
    7. Gnetwork
    8. Hcommunity facility
  9. 9The model describing how social networks impact health:
    [blank_start]Conceptual[blank_end] Model for the [blank_start]Relationship[blank_end] of Social [blank_start]Networks[blank_end] and Social [blank_start]Support[blank_end] to Health
    1. AConceptual
    2. BBehavioural
    3. CRelationship
    4. DConnection
    5. ENetworks
    6. FConnections
    7. GSupport
    8. HInteraction
  10. 10How can social support help with health behaviours?

    Through [blank_start]direct[blank_end] support (i.e. strong social networks have better health outcomes) ƒ

    Through [blank_start]coping[blank_end] processes, feelings of relatedness (i.e. through social network, people access individual coping resources)

    Through improving [blank_start]self-efficacy[blank_end] ƒƒ(i.e. through social network, people access organisational and community resources)
    1. Adirect
    2. Bhelpful
    3. Ccoping
    4. Dconnecting
    5. Eself-efficacy
    6. Fcapacity

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MODIFYING SOCIAL INFLUENCE - SPECIFICALLY SOCIAL SUPPORT
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A T
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