CH 15: Air pollutants are found throughout the entire global system

Descripción

Advanced Placement (Chapter 15) AP Environmental Science Test sobre CH 15: Air pollutants are found throughout the entire global system, creado por Angelia Prip el 18/02/2016.
Angelia Prip
Test por Angelia Prip, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Angelia Prip
Creado por Angelia Prip hace alrededor de 8 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
What did Chattanooga do to address their pollution problem?
Respuesta
  • Created its own air pollution legislation by enacting the Air Pollution Control Ordinance
  • Controlled the emissions of sulfur oxides
  • Allowed open burning by anyone
  • Placed regulations on odors and dust
  • Outlawed visible automobile emissions
  • Capped the sulfur content of fuel at four percent
  • Limited visible emissions from industry

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
[blank_start]Air pollution[blank_end] is defined as the introduction of [blank_start]chemicals[blank_end], particulate matter or microorganisms into the atmosphere at concentrations high enough to harm plants, [blank_start]animals[blank_end], and [blank_start]material[blank_end]s such as buildings, or to alter [blank_start]ecosystems[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Air pollution
  • chemicals
  • animals
  • material
  • ecosystems

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Air pollution can occur naturally or anthropogenically
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Which of the following is a natural cause of air pollution?
Respuesta
  • Volcanoes
  • Factories
  • Automobiles
  • Airplanes

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Which of the following is an example of anthropogenic air pollution?
Respuesta
  • Fires
  • Volcanoes
  • Hurricanes
  • Factories

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
In general, the air is [blank_start]much cleaner[blank_end] than it was 40 years ago.
Respuesta
  • much cleaner
  • much dirtier
  • the same

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Recently, which of the following have had the worst outdoor air quality issue?
Respuesta
  • Developing countries in Asia
  • Africa
  • High-income areas in South Africa
  • Industrializing Russia

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Which of the following have indoor air pollution as a human health issue?
Respuesta
  • Asia
  • Africa
  • South America
  • Denmark
  • Poland
  • Australia
  • Indonesia

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Even though air pollution has been with us for millenia, both the definition of pollution and the classification of a subtance as a pollutant are still in transition.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
The science of air pollution is closely intertwined with
Respuesta
  • legislation and social perspectives
  • public policy
  • the fields of chemistry and biology
  • the presidential elections

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
The US Clean Air Act was enacted in [blank_start]1970[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • 1970

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
The US Clean Air Act identified [blank_start]six[blank_end] pollutants that significantly threaten human well-being, ecosystems and/or structures
Respuesta
  • six

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
The six pollutants identified by the Clean Air Act of 1970 included
Respuesta
  • sulfur dioxide
  • nitrogen oxides
  • carbon monoxide
  • particulate matter
  • tropospheric ozone
  • lead
  • mercury
  • radon
  • atrazine
  • sulfur dioxins

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Although not stated in the Clean Air Act, volatile organic compounds and sulfur dioxins are commonly measured air pollutants that have the potential to be harmful
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Sulfur dioxide is a [blank_start]corrosive[blank_end] gas that comes primarily from combustion of fuels such as [blank_start]coal and oil.[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • corrosive
  • volitile
  • flammable
  • smelly
  • coal and oil.
  • natural gas and oil.
  • oil and tar sands.
  • coal and peat.

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Sulfur dioxide is released by
Respuesta
  • volcanic eruptions
  • forest fires
  • combustion of fuels
  • UV radiation

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
The atmosphere is __ percent nitrogen gas.
Respuesta
  • 78
  • 81
  • 43
  • 72

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Gasoline-powered vehicles give off more particulate matter, in the form of black smoke, than diesel-powered vehicles.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Particulate matter ranges in size from [blank_start]0.01[blank_end] micrometers to [blank_start]100[blank_end] micrometers
Respuesta
  • 0.01
  • 1
  • 0.1
  • 0.001
  • 100
  • 1000
  • 10.1
  • 100.001

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Particulate matter larger than [blank_start]10[blank_end] micrometers is usually filtered out by the noise and throat and is not regulated by the EPA.
Respuesta
  • 10

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
blank are of concern to air pollution scientists because they are not filtered out by the nose and throat and can be deposited deep inside the respiratory tract.
Respuesta
  • PM10
  • Particulate matters or particles
  • PM25
  • Particulate matters under 12 micrometers

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
The most harmful particles are
Respuesta
  • PM 2.5
  • PM 10
  • All particles
  • PM 5
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