Clin Studies Multiple Choice Questions

Descripción

Veterinary Medicine Test sobre Clin Studies Multiple Choice Questions, creado por Heather Jeeves el 07/03/2017.
Heather  Jeeves
Test por Heather Jeeves, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Heather  Jeeves
Creado por Heather Jeeves hace alrededor de 7 años
8
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Peripheral pulses are not palpable when the mean arterial pressure is less than:
Respuesta
  • 100 mm Hg
  • 85 mm Hg
  • 60 mm Hg
  • 50 mm Hg

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Following resuscitation from shock, reperfusion may initiate:
Respuesta
  • Bone marrow suppression
  • Hypertension
  • Hypotension
  • Production of oxygen-free radicals

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Shock can be defined as:
Respuesta
  • Increased metabolic rate
  • Impaired oxygen delivery to the tissues
  • Vasoconstriction and decreased heart rate
  • Vasodilation and hypothermia

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
The standard dose of plasma for a dog or cat is:
Respuesta
  • 15 to 20 ml/kg
  • 5 to 10 ml/kg
  • 1 to 2 ml/kg
  • 20 to 40 ml/kg

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Aggressive Fluid Therapy is contraindicated in which type of shock?
Respuesta
  • Hypovolemic
  • Cardiogenic
  • Anaphylactic
  • Septic

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
The clinical signs of pneumothorax typically include:
Respuesta
  • Brick red mucous membranes
  • Rapid, shallow breathing
  • Hypersalivation
  • Poor mentation

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
The standard blood collection from a donor dog or cat is:
Respuesta
  • 15 to 20 mls/kg
  • 5 to 10 mls/kg
  • 1 to 2 mls/kg
  • 20 to 40 mls/kg

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
A fractious cat presents in severe respiratory distress. What is the best way to immediately provide oxygen?
Respuesta
  • Nasal cannula
  • Flow-by oxygen
  • Oxygen Mask
  • Small Oxygen chamber or tank

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
A potent diuretic commonly used in the treatment of pulmonary edema:
Respuesta
  • Dobutamine
  • Furosemide
  • Dexamethasone Sodium Phophate
  • Nitroglycerin

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
The recommended setting for electrical defibrillation is:
Respuesta
  • 2 to 4 joules/kg
  • 10 to 20 joules/kg
  • 40 + joules/kg
  • <15 joules for most companion animals

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
The presence of ECG complexes with no cardiac contractions to generate a pulse is termed:
Respuesta
  • Sinus bradycardia
  • Pulseless Electrical activity
  • Ventricular fibrillation
  • Asystole

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
A vagus-mediated arrest can occur in patients experiencing:
Respuesta
  • Internal bleeding
  • Rib fractures
  • Severe vomiting
  • High fever

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Endotracheal intubation and ventilation with an Ambu bag with room air provides:
Respuesta
  • 100% oxygen
  • 43% oxygen
  • 21% oxygen
  • No oxygen at all

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Which of the following is indicated in the treatment of ventricular fibrillation?
Respuesta
  • Sodium bicarbonate
  • Naloxone
  • Electrical Defibrillation
  • Atropine

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Serial neurologic assessments should be done hourly on the post arrest patient. This can be achieved by:
Respuesta
  • Monitoring for CP deficits
  • Pupillary light response testing
  • Changes in pulse quality
  • Monitoring body temperature

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Acute renal failure is common in the post-arrest patient. What is the best way to monitor renal function?
Respuesta
  • Serial body weighing
  • Placement of a urinary catheter to quantify urine output
  • Electrolyte analysis
  • Monitor central venous pressure

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
When monitoring patients on fluids, urine output is an important consideration. The normal urine production for a healthy animal is:
Respuesta
  • 5 to 10 mls/kg/hr
  • 1 to 2 mls/kg/hr
  • 15 to 20 mls/kg/hr
  • 25 to 30 mls/kg/hr

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Nonrenal causes of increased levels of urea might include which of the following
Respuesta
  • Fluid and hydration levels
  • The amount of protein ingested
  • Malabsorption
  • Insufficient ADH

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Which of the following substances is a byproduct of metabolism, produced at a constant rate, and filtered out by the glomeruli?
Respuesta
  • Urea
  • Creatinine
  • Glucose
  • Na

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Decrease in albumin may occur in which of the following?
Respuesta
  • Chronic liver disease
  • Carnivorous diet
  • Gastroenteritis
  • Vegetarian diet

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
When evaluating the liver of dogs and cats, AST should be evaluated in conjunction with which of the following?
Respuesta
  • ALT
  • Lipase
  • LDH
  • Glucose

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
The glomeruli of both kidneys must be nonfunctional to what degree before the serum chemistry changes?
Respuesta
  • 10%
  • 20%
  • 50%
  • 70%

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
The average urine specific gravity for a normal dog is
Respuesta
  • 1.025
  • 1.035
  • 1.040
  • 1.045

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Appetite can be stimulated by all of the following except:
Respuesta
  • Certain medications
  • Warming the food
  • Sense of smell
  • Refrigerating the food

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
An advantage of a nasoesophageal (NE) tube over a gastrotomy tube would include:
Respuesta
  • It does not require general anesthesia to put the tube in
  • You can use regular dog or cat food with the NE tube
  • The NE tube can be left in place longer than a gastrotomy tube.
  • There is less chance of aspiration pneumonia with a NE tube.

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
Enteral Feeding is:
Respuesta
  • The process of going enterals
  • Feeding at timed intervals
  • Feeding orphans
  • Feeding via the gastrointestinal tract

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
The following would all be good methods of inducing a cat to eat except:
Respuesta
  • Heating the food
  • Putting a towel in front of the cage
  • Sprinkling the food with onion powder to increase the olfactory properties of the food
  • Placing the food in a wide bowl

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
If there were no contraindications for the following feeding routes, the best route would be via:
Respuesta
  • The cephalic vein
  • The jugular vein
  • A gastric tube
  • Femoral artery

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Which of the following is not a concern when assisting a surgeon in a C-section:
Respuesta
  • Minimizing anesthetic drugs that may pass on to the puppies
  • Minimizing the time the mother is in dorsal recumbency because of the weight of the uterus on the aorta
  • Suctioning fluid from the puppies' nasal cavity and mouth to stimulate breathing
  • Intubating the puppies

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
The least desirable anesthetic protocol for an emergency C section is:
Respuesta
  • Epidural block
  • Barbiturate anesthetic
  • Neuromuscular blocker
  • Propofol and isoflurane

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
All of the statements regarding caesarian sections are true, except :
Respuesta
  • Bloody vaginal discharge is to be expected
  • The newborns delivered by caesarian section are under the effects of anesthesia
  • The surgical incision should not be observed daily by the owner because it is best not to disturb the nursing newborns
  • The newborn should be immediately removed from the membranous sac covering its body on removal from the uterus

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
All of the statements regarding caesarian sections are true, except
Respuesta
  • Once the newborns are removed, the mother is out of danger and most of the technicians attention should be on the newborns
  • A caesarian section is also known as a hysterotomy
  • For some breeds of dogs such as English Bulldogs, it is expected that a caesarian section will need to be performed
  • Wait to put the mother with the newborns until after she has adequately recovered from anesthesia.

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
What has occurred in neonatal isoerythrolysis?
Respuesta
  • Neonate makes antibodies against its erythrocytes
  • Neonate inherits antibodies against its erythrocytes
  • Neonate gets antibodies against its own erythrocytes from colostrum.
  • Neonate cannot make T or B cells
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