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Absolute dating & Isotopic dating

Jake Fredrickson Geology Inglés 7 fichas

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  1. 1What is dendrochronology?Study tree rings (~12 Ka)
    Dark = winter
    Light = summer
    One ring = one year
  2. 2What is fission-track dating?Dating by "counting up" the amount of radiation damage in a crystal.
    (Older rocks have more damage)
  3. 3What is amino acid racemization?Dating by measuring the amount of degradation of amino acids in organic materials.
    More amino acid degradation = older
  4. 4What is ice sheet dating?Counting ice layers
    1 layer = 1 year
  5. 5What is isotopic dating?Also known as radiometric dating.
    Measuring how radioactive the atoms are in a particular rock.
    Parent isotopes decay into daughter isotopes.
  6. 6Which rocks do radiometric dating work for?Igneous rocks gets you date of cooling/crystallization.
    Metamorphic rocks gets you date of alteration (cooking).
    Sedimentary gets you age of cement minerals.
  7. 7What is a half-life?The amount of time needed for 1/2 of any amount of parent to decay into a daughter isotope.

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