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Connective Tissue

Ifeoma Ezepue Fundamentals of Medicine University Inglés 16 fichas

Fichas del conjunto (16)

  1. 1Connective tissue consists offew cells
    ECM
    -GAGs and proteoglycans
    -fibres - elastin and fibrillin - flexibility
    -collagen
  2. 2CollagenType I - thick bundles
    Type II - thin, interwoven, cartilage
    Type III - delicate branching reticular fibres
    Type IV - basement membrane, not distinctive
  3. 3BloodECM
    -ground substance = blood plasma
    -fibres = fibrin clots (fibrinogen = liver)
    Circulating cells
    -erythrocytes, leucocytes, granulocytes (BEN), lymphocytes, monocytes, thrombocytes
  4. 4Adipose tissueECM - Type I collagen
    Cells - adipocytes, fibroblasts
  5. 5White adiposeadult
    widespread
    uniocular
    energy store, insulator, shock absorber
  6. 6Brown adiposeneonates
    restricted
    mutliocular
    -using production using mitochondria
  7. 7CartilageECM - Type II collagen
    chondroitin sulphate, proteoglycans
    Cells
    -chondroblasts surrounding mature cartilage in its perichondrium
    -chondrocytes - found in spaces called lacunae
  8. 8Elastichas elastic fibres but only visible with Verhoff stain
    Ear and Epiglottis
    dark staining
    really densely packed
  9. 9Hyalinecells are separated into little groups (isogenous groups)
    nose
    trachea
    larynx
    costal cartilages (ribs)
  10. 10Fibrocartilagerows of chondrocytes in lacunae
    Type I and Type II cartilage
  11. 11BoneECM
    -osteoid, Type I, calcium binding glycoproteins
    Cells
    -osteoblasts - form bone
    -osteocytes in lacunae connected by canaliculi
    -osteoclasts - macrophage-like, resorb bone
  12. 12Woven boneformed first
    weak
    collagen randomly orientated
  13. 13Lamellar bonemature bone
    collagen organised
    compact or cancellous
    -cancellous receives blood from bone marrow
    -compact organised into osteons that receive blood from vessels in Haversian canals
  14. 14Areolar (loose) fibrocollagenousECM
    -collagen type I, some elastic and reticular
    Cells
    fibroblasts, adipocytes,macrophages/mast calls, lymphocytes, plasma cells
  15. 15Dense fibrocollagenousECM
    -little ground substance - its dense
    -loads of collagen fibres
    Cells
    -fibroblasts, defensive cells
    Irregular = dermis
    regular = ligaments and tendons
  16. 16Reticular fibrocollagenousType III collagen
    liver, lymph nodes
    minimum ground substance
    cells
    -fibroblasts,

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University (Histology) Fundamentals of Medicine Fichas sobre Connective Tissue, creado por Ifeoma Ezepue el 19/11/2015.
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Ifeoma Ezepue
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