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Fichas

Unit 1

lina-s268 APS Inglés 54 fichas

Fichas del conjunto (54)

  1. 1Anthropology (would say...)study of lives and culture
    -bipedalism
    -big brains
    -abstract thought
    -meat eating
    -lanuage
    -sophisticated tools
  2. 2Sociology (would say...)study of human social life, groups and societies
    -rites of passage
    -cultures
    -parenting methods
    -cooperating in groups
  3. 3Psychology (would say...)study of behavior & mental processes
    -big brains
    -complex movements
    -prefrontal cortex
    -adolescence
    -complex and varrying personalities
    -ability to form social bonds
    -denial
  4. 4Questionnairewritten response to list of questions; in depth but time consuming
  5. 5Participant-observationresearcher observes and talks with people while living within their society
  6. 6Surveyquick; ask questions with limited multiple choice answers and tally responses; lack depth
  7. 7Field observationobserving outside lab; researchers get better idea of how people behave in real life settings
  8. 8Experimentone experiment and one control group; how one factor relates to another
    *disadvantage: lab environment limits realism of behavior or can be harmful to subjects
  9. 9Interviewstime consuming; takes form of conversation; provides in-depth understanding of how someone thinks or feels
  10. 10Case Studyinvolves repeated observations of the same situation or individual over time; provide a lot of detailed info; difficult to draw conclusions
  11. 11Rock Vapourgas let off by melting rocks
  12. 12Goldilocks Zonearea below ocean floor that's cooler than the melting ocean floor and cooler than the lower depths heated by the earth's core
  13. 13Natural Selectionthe process by which only the organisms best adapted to their environment survive and pass on their genetic traits to the next generations
  14. 14Charles DarwinNaturalist; natural selection
  15. 15Elaine MorganAquatic Ape Theory
    -escape predators
    -long legs, outer pout lips, locking knee joints, nose up
    -tears, divers reflex, fat
    1. Bipedalism
    2. Big Brain
    3. Tools
    4. Language
  16. 16Desmond MorrisThe Pair Bond Theory
    females use sex to bribe males for food and protection while she cares for big head baby
    -bipedal
    -sex not limited to mating season, can impregnate female almost everyday of month
    1. Big Brain
    2. Bipedalism
    3. Tools
    3. Language
  17. 17Jewish Bar Mitzvahrite of passage
    -from believers bc were told to believers by choice
    -religious classes
    -ceremony: becomes bar mitzvah; takes on persona responsibility
  18. 18Sexual Selectionthe way evolution makes sure the superior males and females pass on their superior genes (not a conscious decision or choice)
  19. 19Arena Behaviorsuperior male demonstrates his superiority over other males to win right to mate with all the females in the pack
    (lions, moose, kob)
  20. 20Monogamous Relationshipsone male mates with one female for life, ritual attracts "best" male to "best" female
    (penguins, swans, beavers, wolves)
  21. 21Foliapart within the eye that is necessary for sharp vision
  22. 22Bipedalismability to walk on two feet
  23. 23Hominidbipedal primates
  24. 24Diver's Reflexability to hold breath for longer period of time in water as opposed to land
  25. 25Denialability to to recognize truth (about death, etc) and carry on living; failure to tell fact from fiction
  26. 26Helicopter Parentsparents who hover over their children; controlling; over involved
  27. 27Coddled Kidsdependent on parents; spoiled; poor decision making skills; entitled; arrogant
  28. 28Cognitive Processlooking at and analyzing ideas and images to gather information, make decisions and solve problems
  29. 29Prefrontal Cortexfront part of brain; involved in decision making, inhibitions, risk taking, use of logic, controlling your emotions and ability to take into account feelings of others
  30. 30The Teenage Brainprefrontal cortex not fully developed until early 20s; therefore more likely to take risks, make bad decisions, etc
  31. 31Cerebral Cortexpart of the brain that controls senses, thoughts, language and memory
    LEFT SIDE: language, verbal skills, logic, math
    RIGHT SIDE: musical skills, creativity, emotions, processing information
  32. 32Personalityall of the physical, mental, emotional and social characteristics of an individual as well as his/her organized pattern of behavioral traits
  33. 33Extraverthigh energy
    prefer public role
    lots at once
    easily distracted
  34. 34Introvertquiet energy
    listen more than talk
    one thing at a time
  35. 35Sensordetails & specifics
    live in the now
    step by step instructions
  36. 36Intuitivefocus on big picture
    creative ideas
    like new skills
    work in bursts on energy
  37. 37Thinkermake decisions objectively
    cool and reserved
    honest and direct
    likes debates
  38. 38Feelerdecide based on values/feelings
    diplomatic
    motivated by appreciation
    avoid conflict
  39. 39Judgermake decisions easily
    serious and conventional
    like schedules
    WORK FIRST, PLAY LATER
  40. 40Perceiverdifficulty making decisions
    unconventional
    spontaneous
    PLAY FIRST, WORK LATER
  41. 41Unstableworrying
    vulnerable
    self pitying
    impatient
  42. 42Stablecalm
    hardy
    self satisfied
    patient
  43. 43Open to Experienceimaginative
    independent
    curious
    broad interests
  44. 44Not open to experienceunimaginative
    conforming
    incurious
    narrow interests
  45. 45Agreeablecourteous
    selfless
    trusting
    cooperative
  46. 46Antagonisticrude
    selfish
    suspicious
    uncooperative
  47. 47Consientiouscareful
    reliable
    persevering
    ambitious
  48. 48Undirectedcareless
    undependable
    lax
    aimless
  49. 49Rites of Passage1. change from what they were into something new
    2. remove yourself from society
    3. readmitted to society as a new person
  50. 50Roman Catholic Confirmation-believer bc told to believe to believer who chooses to believe
    -religious retreat; classes
    -ceremony; confirmed, Eucharist; taking personal responsibility
  51. 51Panspermia Theorycomets crashed into earth -brought with them microscopic forms of bacteria (life) THUS ALL CREATURES HAVE DNA IN COMMON
  52. 52Hot Earth Hypothesisplanet was heated to really high temperatures via massive volcanic eruptions; extreme heat created amino acids which are essential for creation of proteins and DNA
  53. 53Cold Earth Hypothesisplanet temp lowered (perhaps in ancient oceans) the chrystaline structure of ice aligned molecules in a new way to create ADENINE (one of the four bases to DNA)
  54. 54Creationismreligion's story to explain how God created all pants, animals and humans

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APS Fichas sobre Unit 1, creado por lina-s268 el 02/03/2014.
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lina-s268
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